韦伯分布布谷鸟搜索算法颗粒粒径分布反演

韦伯分布在非线性寻优问题中具有较好的寻优精度和全局搜索能力,为此提出一种基于韦伯分布的布谷鸟搜索（WCS）算法来解决颗粒粒径分布反演的问题。使用WCS算法对服从Johnson’s S_B分布、Rosin-Rammler分布和正态分布的单峰颗粒系和双峰颗粒系进行颗粒粒径分布的反演,并分别与其他传统算法的处理结果进行比较。结果表明,WCS算法的整体效果优于人工鱼群算法和人工蜂群算法,且改进后的4种重尾分布CS算法的标准差比原CS算法提升2～3个数量级。目标函数散射光能加入噪声后,WCS算法比其他三种重尾分布的相对均方根误差值至少可降低1/2。使用小角前向散射测量系统对单峰颗粒系和双峰混合颗粒系进行实验研究,发现WCS算法的相对均方根误差比原CS算法降低约为40%。     

Global Chaos Synchronization between Two New Different Chaotic Systems via Active Control

We present chaos synchronization between two new different chaotic systems by using active control. The proposed controller ensures that the states of the controlled chaotic response system asymptotically synchronizes the states of the drive system. Numerical simulations are shown to verify the result.     

第三种波粒二象性的揭示及其实验验证

简单回顾了Einstein 1905年揭示的第一种波粒二象性（光的波粒二象性）与de Broglie 1923年揭示的第二种波粒二象性（实物粒子的波粒二象性）及其实验验证过程，指出了这两种波粒二象性的本质差别，分析了波粒二象性的逻辑体系并指出：只要把Gan1995年揭示的“经典（电磁）场在结构上的颗粒性”当作“第三种波粒二象性”就能构成“三种波粒二象性”的完美组合，利用“波粒二象性的相变假说”还可以把这“三种波粒二象性”和谐地统一起来。借助于经典条件下光的经典理论与量子理论究竟哪一个更为精确的实验判决（见《光散射学报》）2006年第1期第75．79页《Lorentz-Compton佯谬与一个双赢判决性散射实验设计》）还可以完成“第三种波粒二象性”和“波粒二象性的相变假说”的实验验证。     

纳米颗粒团聚物流化特性的数值研究

基于气固两相流体动力学理论,建立气体纳米颗粒团聚物两相流动双流体模型.模型中采用了Jung ＆ Gidaspow (2002)测量的固相应力模量和王垚等(2001)提出的聚团曳力系数计算模型.对纳米颗粒团聚物的流化过程进行了数值模拟,得到纳米颗粒团聚物的流化特性.模拟得出的床层膨胀比与文献中实验的结果较为接近.     

A Facile Synthesis of Silver-Coated Composite Particles by Swelling Surface Method

We report a facile and rapid method for fabrication of composite particles consisting of a polystyrene (PS) core and a uniform silver shell. The process involves the PS colloid surface swelling, the anchoring of silver ions and nanoparticles onto the surfaces, and the subsequent growth of metal seeds in a short period. The present approach has the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency. The TEM images show the morphology of the obtained PS core-silver shell particles, and their chemical composition and crystallinity are analysed by x-ray diffraction. To our knowledge, this is the first study based on swelling PS surface for synthesis of silver-coated PS particles and may be implemented for preparing other metal-coated PS particles.     

The Design for Automation of Pellet-Forming Process in HL-2A Pellet Fueling System

In the ever fusion experiments in SWIP, pellet forming process was carried out through adjusting relative devices by staff member in site, which will make every pellet-forming process slight distinction and will result in pellet difference in shape, size and intensity. In the intervals of HL-2A discharges, staff member have to go site to accomplish the pellet-forming process, this wastes human power and increase the potential danger. So it is necessary to develop a remote control system to perform the pellet-forming process. The control system needs have the features of real-time, reliability and be easy to operate and maintain.     

Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.     

可压稠密气固两相流动过程的模拟计算

基于稠密气体分子运动论和颗粒动理学,建立可压稠密气固两相流动模型。采用梯度模拟来考虑气相可压缩性对气相湍流的影响。模拟计算表明气固两相射流速度沿轴向和径向减小,颗粒浓度下降。气固两相射流具有高的颗粒温度,呈现强烈的气固两相湍流流动特性。     

走近纳米科技

 纳米科技于20世纪70年代兴起,进入21世纪越来越被大家耳熟。纳米科技在促进科技进步,提高社会文明程度,改善人类生存质量,更新对物质世界的认知及观念上扮演了举足轻重的角色。纳米是长度单位。一纳米为一米的十亿分之一,如果你的拇指指甲盖宽14毫米,这个比例就相当于拇指指甲盖宽度与地球直径间的比例。纳米科技所接触、研究、开发的是100纳米～0.1纳米范围内物质的性质和应用。一个分子或一个原子大小的数量级大致在10纳米。因此,纳米科技也可以说是在分子水平上观察、分析、研究物质的物理、化学性质并加以开发利用。     

空间有源消声的微机控制

本文讨论用通用微机控制空间有源消声．以修正的PID（比例、积分、微分）算法加上逻辑判断构成的控制软件，使得系统收敛迅速，跟踪速度快，消声效果令人满意，而且系统工作稳定可靠，