氯柱硼镁石在氯化镁水溶液中相转化平衡液相的红外光谱分析

采用差示FTIR光谱技术,研究了氯柱硼镁石在30℃下浓度为0.5,12和18％MgCl_2水溶液中溶解及相转化平衡饱和水溶液中硼氧配阴离子的FTIR光谱。给出了溶液中硼氧配阴离子的FTIR光谱振动频率的归属,515cm~(-1)为单和二硼氧配阴离子特征峰,630cm~(-1)为三硼氧配阴离子特征峰,550cm~(-1)为四硼氧配阴离子特征峰。对饱和水溶液中硼氧配阴离子的存在形式及其相互作用以及与相转化析出固相的关系进行了讨论。     

某些新的连位仲、叔二胺的合成

本文用Katritzky,A.R.等人的方法,由苯骈三氮唑、乙二醛、芳香胺或脂肪仲胺的双Mannich缩合产物1,2-二(1-苯骈三氮唑基)-N,N,N',N'-四取代乙二胺和1,7,7-三甲基二环[2,2,1]庚烷-2-基氯化镁反应,生成对称仲、叔连二胺。产率较高。     

钾镁氯化物(硫酸盐)与脲、水体系的溶度研究

报导了KCl-MgCl2-CO(NH2)2-H2O和K2SO4-MgSO4-CO（NH2）2-H2O两个四元体系在25℃时的溶度及其饱和溶液的折光率、密度，相应的溶度图和组成-折光率、组成-密度图．前一体系中形成3个三元化合物：MgCl2·4CO（NH2）2·2H2O、MgCl2·CO（NH2）2·4H2O和KCl·MgCl2·6H2O溶度盐份图由9支共饱线、4个四元无变点组成．四元体系的水量图、性质-组成图有类似的变化．后一体系中有2个异成份溶解化合物MgSO4·CO（NH2）2·2H2O和K2SO4·MgSO4·6H2O形成，溶度等温图由7支双饱溶度线、3个四元无变点组成．对两个体系相图的相似性和差异点进行了讨论．     

MgO·nB_2O_3-18%MgSO_4H_2O体系0℃时的热力学非平衡态液固相关系

在MgO·nB_2O_3-18%MgSO_4-H_2O体系0 ℃结晶过程的动力学研究、用物理方 法和化学分析确定析出固相的组成和测定固相共饱和点的基础上，给出了该体系0 ℃时的热力学非平衡态液固相关系图。该相图存在四个相区，分别与H_3BO_3， MgO·3B_2O_3·7.5H_2O，MgO·2B_2O_3·9H_2O和2MgO·3B_2O_3·15H_2O（多水 硼镁石）相对应。结果表明MgCl_2和MgSO_4介质对镁硼酸盐的析出有不同的影响。     

Li^+, Mg^2^+/Cl^-, SO4^2^——H2O四元体系(25℃)的介稳平衡

本文用等温蒸发的方法,研究了 Li~+,Mg~(2+)∥Cl~-,SO_4~(3-)-H_2O 体系(25℃)介稳相平衡,绘制了介稳相图,测定了密度、粘度、折光率、电导率和某些液相点的蒸汽压.该介稳相图由六个结晶区构成,即 LiCl·H_2O、LiCl·MgCl_2·7H_2O、MgCl_2·6H_2O、Li_2SO_4·H_2O、MgSO_4·7H_2O 和 MgSO_4·6H_2O相区.该体系的25℃介稳相图和稳定相图的差异是,新结晶区 MgSO_4·6H_2O 的出现,使 Li_2SO_4·H_2O 相区扩大,其它相区缩小.根据 Pitzer 电解质溶液理论,用单纯形法在 M68000计算机上进行了体系溶解度关系的计算,并获得了计算的溶解度数据,绘制了计算的相图.     

探究镁与氯化钠溶液反应的微观过程*

镁在常温下和水发生反应的速率较慢,这是因为镁表面存在氢氧化镁附着层的保护作用,但是镁可以和NaCl溶液发生较快的反应,在产生大量气泡的同时生成白色固体。通过对白色固体进行分析发现,在有Cl^-的环境下氢氧化镁会逐渐转化为碱式氯化镁,同时也会导致溶液pH的升高。经过实验探究发现,镁在不同浓度NaCl溶液中的反应现象存在差异,在反应过程中溶解氧含量也会下降。     

Study of In Situ Formation of Magnesium Hydroxide Whisker via Basic Magnesium Chloride Whisker Regulated by Organic Parcels at Low Temperature

In this work, we demonstrate an in situ phase conversion from basic magnesium chloride（BMC） into magnesium hydroxide whisker by using polar organic solvent at low temperature. The morphology and phase composition of magnesium hydroxide whiskers prepared at different reaction temperature, alkali concentration and organic solvent were analyzed by X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electronic microscope（SEM）. It was found that when one of the organic solvents such as absolute ethyl alcohol, butanol, polyethylene glycol（PEG-400）, acetone, et al. was selected as the template, the precursor BMC can transform into whisker-like magnesium hydroxide through precipitate transformation in low temperature and non-hydrothermal system. It can be reasonably explained that the regulation of Mg^2＋ solubility by those organic solvents and the sustained release of Mg^2＋ dissolution by organic adsorption played a significant role in the formation of magnesium hydroxide whisker via BMC whisker as the precursor.     

Influence of different inorganic salts on crystallization-driven morphological transformation of PCL-b-PEO micelles in aqueous solutions

Different inorganic salts, including NaSCN, NaCl, MgCl2 and Na2SO4, were added into the aqueous solution containing poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)(PCL-b-PEO) semicrystalline micelles. The effects of inorganic salt on the micellar size and morphology were investigated with TEM and DLS. It is found that addition of NaSCN leads to increase of the micellar size, but the micelles remain to be spherical. By contrast, the other three inorganic salts can induce sphere-to-cylinder or sphere-to-lamella transformations of the PCL-b-PEO semicrystalline micelles. The alteration rate of the micellar size with the time after addition of the inorganic salts decreases in the following order: Na2SO4 NaCl ≈ MgCl2 NaSCN. These results were interpreted in terms of the "salting-out" ability of the cations and anions. The anions SO42- and Cl- have a stronger "salting-out" ability, driving the morphological transformations of the micelles and leading to a rapid change in micellar size. By contrast, SCN- has a weaker salting-out" ability. The cations Na+ and Mg2+ may associate with the PEO blocks, leading to a "salting-out" effect as well. However, the "salting-out" ability of cations is weaker than that of SO42- and Cl- anions, and the "salting-out" abilities of Na+ and Mg2+ are similar.     

氨合氯化镁非等温热分解过程动力学研究

由有机溶剂法得到的中间产物氨合氯化镁[1]制备电解炼镁的无水氯化镁,煅烧过的程中的条件对无水氯化镁的纯度有较大的影响.