域同态的扩张的个数

设h:F→Ω是域的同态,E是F的有限次扩域,本文讨论了使h到E上的扩张的个数取得最大值的条件.     

^13C的一个可能的类晕的中子1p态

假设^13C是单粒子的2p态的结构，用Glauber多重散射理论研究了入射能量为1GeV的质子在^13C上的弹性散射，得到了与实验符合得很好的理论结果。这说明^13C可能存在着一个类晕的中子皮。     

ESTIMATING EXTREME-VALUE INDEX FROM RECORDS

1.IntroductionLet{X.,n21}beasequenceoflidry'swithanondegeneratedistributionfunctionF(x).Supposethereexistsomeconstantsan>0,b.6RandsomeacERsuchthatwhereG.standsforoneoftheextremevaluedistributions:Heretheindex7ERisarealparameter(interpret(1 box)--'/ryase--"for7~0).Theestimationoftheextreme-valueindex7isveryimportantbothintheextremevaluetheoryandinpractice.Manystatistics,suchasHillestimator(forcaseac>0),PickandsestimatorandDekkers-EinmahLdeHaan'smomentestimatorwhicharebasedonafinitesample,…     

SPECTRUM-PRESERVING ELEMENTARY OPERATORS ON B（X）

1.IntroductionLetXbeaninfinitedimensionalcomplexBanachspaceandB(X)theBanachalgebraofallboundedlinearoperatorsonX.ForTEB(X),a(T),asusual,willdenotethespectrumofT.Let4bealinearmapfromB(X)intoitself.4isspectrum-preservingifa(di(T))=a(T)forallTEB(X);4isspectrum-compressingifa(4(T))ga(T)forallTEB(X).Itisclearthatif4isunital(i.e.,ac(I)=I),thenacisspectrum-preserving(spectrum-compressing)ifandonlyif4preservesinvertibilityinbothdirections(preservesinvertibility),i.e.,4(T)isinvertibleifando…     

非接触性摩擦

 接触性摩擦是一个物体表面上的原子“突起”滑过另一个物体表面的原子“凹陷”产生的。康奈尔大学的赛佩·库恩(SeppeKuehn)和同事,利用0.25毫米长、几千个原子厚的单晶微悬臂梁,观测相距1纳米的两表面间的非接触性摩擦。使悬臂梁与一个表面垂直,并使其向下做如同钟摆一样的运动,在这样的运动状态下调整悬臂梁,悬臂梁将因感应到下方表面的摩擦而慢下来。令人吃惊的是,非接触性摩擦力依赖于样本的化学性质。通过研究不同聚合材料的化学依赖性,这几位研究者直接检测了因样本中分子运动导致弱电场波动而产生的摩擦。     

换个角度讲解"uL=-eL"

对纯电感电路，中等职业学校教材是这样分析“uL=-eL”：电路图如图1所示，假定通过线圈的电流是按初相等于零的正弦交流电，即i=Im sinωt，它将产生自感电动势eL，根据图1所假定的电压uL、小自感电动势eL、电流i的正方向，运用基尔霍夫回路电压定律，沿回路顺时针（或逆时针）方向绕行一周，     

综合题新编选登

题185 已知两个不共线的向量a，b的夹角为θ，且｜a｜=3，｜b｜=1，x为正实数．     

Micro-Photoluminescence Investigation of Single Quantum Dot and its Molecule of CdSe/ZnSe

The single and a few coupled quantum dots are important for future quantum information sciences and their investigation is also a big challenge in physics. We investigate here the electronic and exciton states and their interaction with each other via micro photoluminescence. The luminescence for single and a few dots as well as a dot molecule of CdSe/ZnSe are measured with very high resolution, under liquid He temperature and magnetic fields and with different polarization of excitation laser. The observed sharp spectral lines are attributed to the atomlike transitions of exciton, trion, biexciton… in the investigated single QD or QD molecule. Band filling, Zeeman splitting, spin transition and their relaxation are observed and investigated＇from the spectra and compared with those of same material in different dimensions, and compared with the primary calculation as well. In addition, quite a few new phenomena, which can not be understood based on our present model and knowledge, are also observed; and some very interesting problems are left for further investigation.     

多媒体在高等数学教学中的正负效应的思索

多媒体作为现代化的技术 ,为数学这一“思维的艺术体操”提供了一个崭新的“表演舞台”,使高等数学课堂取得了“效率高、印象深、氛围好、感受新”的明显的正面效应 ,尤其是多媒体那独特的“全方位、多视角、多层次、多变化”的立体式的演示功能 ,使抽象的数学教学成了直观的可操作的“模拟实验”。许多在传统的黑板课堂教学中学生难以理解 ,教师不易讲清楚的数学难点 ,通过多媒体的演示 ,就不讲自明 ,无师自通了。然而这种新型的课堂教学模式 ,在我国尚处于刚起步阶段 ,由于受计算机技术发展水平的限制和使用多媒体进行课堂教学的经验不足…