1-芳酰基-3-(4-苯磺酰胺嘧啶)硫脲类化合物的合成

研究了以无水乙腈为溶剂,通过芳酰异硫氰酸酯与磺胺嘧啶的加成反应合成12个新的1-芳酰基-3-(4-苯磺酰胺嘧啶)硫脲、生物测试指出化合物对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌、变型杆菌有很强的抑制作用.此外,1-苯酰基-3-(4-苯磺酰胺嘧啶)硫脲和1-(P-氯代苯酰基 )-3-(4-苯磺酰胺嘧啶)硫脲对金黄色葡萄球菌也有很强的抑制作用.     

微量热法研究二价铅对两种不同土壤微生物的毒性作用

本次研究采用微量量热技术分析了铅对两种常见土壤微生物（假丝酵母菌、枯草杆菌）的毒性作用。实验结果表明,低浓度Pb(Ⅱ) (10.0 µg mL-1) 对两种土壤微生物的生长均有促进作用;而当Pb(Ⅱ) 浓度较高时（假丝酵母菌 20.0~320.0 µg mL-1、枯草杆菌20.0~160.0 µg mL-1）,微生物的生长则明显被抑制了,此时微生物的生长速率常数k与Pb(Ⅱ) 的浓度c呈现线性相关。同时,细胞干重法和浊度法也应用于本次研究中,并与微量量热曲线拟合,充分证明了微量量热技术对研究铅对土壤微生物毒性作用的准确性和有效性。     

卤代苯丙氨酸衍生物的合成与拆分

以苯胺类化合物为起始原料,经重氮化、丙烯酸加成、氨解等过程合成了5种消旋苯环取代苯丙氨酸衍生物,并采用α-糜蛋白酶和枯草杆菌蛋白酶对所有氨基酸进行了拆分,通过IR,¹HNMR,元素分析和旋光等技术进行表征.其中4种氨基酸未见文献报道.     

枯草杆菌在淀粉液态培养基中生产α-淀粉酶

以枯草杆菌(Bacillus subtilis BF7658)为实验菌株,以淀粉为主要原料,采用液态培养基发酵,生产α-淀粉酶。结果表明:在23℃至44℃内,培养基起始pH值为自然pH值,产酶最佳培养温度为37℃;枯草杆菌在淀粉液态培养基中控制温度为37℃,振荡培养,其产酶最适宜淀粉与水组成比例为:75∶100;在最佳温度37℃下,淀粉∶水为75∶100时,最佳培养时间为36h。     

寡聚脱氧核苷酸介导的体外多点定位突变——五点定位突变法改造枯草杆菌蛋白酶E基因

用５个化学合成的寡聚脱氧核苷酸片段作为诱变引物，对枯草杆菌蛋白酶Ｅ基因（ＡｐｒＥ）同时进行体外诱变．转化子经打点杂交及温度梯度洗膜法筛选出了若干在５个预定位点同时突变了的突变子，其突变效率达到５０％．同时还得到了１个四点突变的突变子．突变子经ＤＮＡ测序分析，充分肯定了突变的可靠性     

枯草芽孢杆菌86315α—淀粉酶的研究（Ⅰ）：热稳定性研究

研究了温度对枯草芽抱杆菌86315 α-淀粉酶的活性和荧光光谱的影响.发现该酶在50℃以下是稳定的;70℃加热10 min,酶活性全部丧失,荧光光谱发生了较大的变化;在0.02 mol/LCaCl_2和0.02 mol/L NaCI同时存在下,70℃加热10 min,酶活性保持不变,其光谱接近天然态酶的荧光光谱.实验表明,一定比例的CaCl_2和NaCl能够较好地稳定α-淀粉酶的构象,从而大大提高其热稳定性。     

枯草杆菌信号肽酶Ⅰ的识别序列特异性和信号肽在蛋白质分泌中的作用

本文采用重组体DNA技术使质粒pUB110的β-蛋白质的N-末端编码区与B.licheniformis的α-淀粉酶结构基因融合并产生了信号肽酶Ⅰ识别切割区,从而构建了带有β-信号肽的β AMY基因。该基因借助β-蛋白的可译读码和β-信号肽表达并分泌到胞外,分泌效率约为野生型的10％,通过对不同pβAMY质粒分泌能力的比较、限制性内切酶切点分析和β-信号肽介导下的胞外α-淀粉酶分子量的比较,in vivo证明了B.subtilis信号肽酶Ⅰ的特异识别切割序列为Ala—Ala—Ala Ala,结果还表明B.licheniformis α-淀粉酶在B.subtilis中的分泌作用符合翻译后加工模式。     

用氧电极结合枯草杆菌M45(Rec-)和H17(Rec+)快速鉴别金属离子的致癌性

Asimplified, efficient method has been constructed by combining O2 electrode andBacillus subtilis rec-assay strains to detect genetoxicity of various metal ions. The resultsshow that this method can be used to detect genotoxic metal compounds with a high sensitivity and fidelity, and the carcinogenicity of Cr6+, Co2+, Cd2+, Mn2+ ions are confirmed. Themanipulations are very simple, and reproducible responses was gained within half an hour.So this method can be applied to the screening of environmental metal compounds.     

Kinetics of the Action of Na2SeO3 on Bacillus subtilis Growth as Studied by Microcalorimetry

Microcalorimetric bioassay for acute cellular toxicity is based on metabolic heat production from cultured cells.The biological response to toxicants is the inhibition of the heat production rate in cells,and toxicity is expressed as the concentration of toxicant that is 50% effective in this inhibition(IC50).In this paper,the effect of Na2SeO3 on Bacillus subtilis growth was investigated at 37℃ by microcalorimetry.The relationship between growth rate constants(k) and concentration of Na2SeO3(c) shows a logarithmic normal distribution,and IC50 is 20.3μg/mL.All these thermokinetic information is readily obtained by an LKB 2277-204 heat conduction microcalorimeter.Microcalorimetry is a quantitative,inexpensive,and versatile method for toxicology research.     

Regiospecific Addition of Uracil to Acrylates Catalyzed by Alkaline Protease from Bacillus subtilis

Michael addition reactions of uracil to acrylates were catalyzed by an alkaline protease from Bacillus subtilis in dimethyl sulfoxide at 55℃ for 72h. The adducts were determined by TLC, IR and ^1 H NMR.