国产环保汽车

小型电动环卫车福田公司研发的纯电动环卫车,采用磷酸铁锂电池作为动力源,永磁同步电机作为驱动装置。整车最高车速可达80km/h,最大载重1吨,可满足小区街道的垃圾收集。可用交流电和直流电充电,充电形式分为快充和慢充两种,电量从0～100%,快充需要0.5～2小时,慢充约5小时,满电续驶里程可达150km。     

基于动态磁耦合的驰振能量收集器动力学分析

为了提高能量收集系统在低风速下的能量收集效率,将动态磁铁非线性引入到驰振能量收集系统中。在悬臂梁的末端和底座上分别安装一对磁极相斥的磁铁,其中安装在底座上的磁铁与弹簧相连,可随着磁斥力的变化而垂直移动。首先,根据能量法建立了磁耦合驰振能量收集系统的多场耦合振动控制方程。其次,通过Runge-Kutta数值计算方法比较分析了低风速下动态磁耦合驰振能量收集系统(DM-GEH)和固定磁耦合驰振能量收集系统(FM-GEH)的电压输出。DM-GEH系统的切入风速提前了81.82%,在1 m/s～5 m/s风速范围内能量收集效率提高了124.22%。最后,针对弹簧支撑刚度进行参数优化,提升了低风速下的能量收集效率。结果表明,通过改变磁铁支撑方式至弹性支撑将改变系统的振动频率并且降低切入风速,相较于弹簧刚度为1 000 N/m时,弹簧刚度为500 N/m时的系统的切入风速降低了54.55%,能量收集效率提高了15.35%。     

Precision measurements of strangeness photoproduction at threshold energies with the Crystal Ball at MAMI-C

The photoproduction of K＋ mesons from the nucleon provides important constraints on the nucleon excitation spectrum and at threshold energies challenges effective field theories based on chiral perturbation in the strange quark sector. Preliminary cross-section measurements for γ（P, K＋）A are presented at an unprecedented beam energy resolution. The data was collected at the MAMI-C facility in Mainz using the Crystal Ball Detector. A new method of K＋ detection was used in which the K＋ is tagged from its weak decay products in the detector crystals. This technique has application with other calorimeters at present and future hadron facilities.     

对插型阵列微带电极的制作及其电化学特性研究

用微电子光刻方法制作了对插型阵微带电极（ＩＤＡ），并通过ＳＥＭ对ＩＤＡ电极进行了表征，将微Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ参比电极和微铂丝对电极固定在ＩＤＡ电极附近，构成了微电解池，考察了该电极的循环伏安及计时电流特性，并用微带电极的扩散理论和Ｃｏｔｔｒｅｌｌ 公式对ＩＤＡ电极的准稳太电流进行了处理，指出了它们之间产生偏差的原因，研究了ＩＤＡ电极的“发生－收集”效应，测定了该电极的屏蔽因子、反馈因子和收集效率。     

CVD金刚石薄膜探测器性能研究

通过实验测量和理论分析, 从载流子动力学角度研究了用于脉冲辐射探测的CVD金刚石薄膜探测器的适用结构、电荷收集效率和时间响应性能. 结果表明, CVD金刚石薄膜可以制成均匀型结构的探测器; 薄膜中的缺陷会降低探测器的电荷收集效率, 探测器的电荷收集效率随场强增大而增大直至饱和. 已研制的CVD金刚石探测器电荷收集时间可达719ps, 在2.5V/μm场强下达到饱和, 电荷收集效率 达60.5%; 晶格散射是影响探测器时间响应的主要因素, 选用大晶粒甚至单晶金刚石薄膜可以提高探测器时间响应.     

The BTeV DAQ and Trigger System—Some Throughput,Usability and Fault Tolerance Aspects

As presented at the last CHEP conference,the BTeV triggering and data collection pose a significant challenge in construction and operation,generating 1.5 Terabytes/second of raw data from over 30 million detector channels.We report on facets of the DAQ and trigger farms.We report on the current design of the DAQ,especially its partitioning features to support commissioning of the detector.We are exploring collaborations with computer science groups experienced in fault tolerant and dynamic real-time and embedded systems to develop a system to provide the extreme flexibility and high availability required of the heterogeneous trigger farm(-ten thousand DSPs and commodity processors).We describe directions in the following areas:system modeling and analysis using the Model Integrated Computing approach to assist in the creation of domain-specific modeling,analysis,and program synthesis environments for building complex,large-scale computer-based systems;System Configuration Management to include compileable design specifications for configurable hardware components,schedules,and communication maps. Runtime Environment and Hierarchical Fault Detection/Management-a system-wide infrastructure for rapidly detecting,isolating,filtering,and reporting faults which will be encapsulated in intelligent active entites(agents)to run on DSPs,L2/3 processors,and other supporting processors throughout the system.     

The DZERO Online System Event Path

The Online computing system for the DZERO experiment is used to control monitor,and acquire data from the approximately 1-million channel detector,This paper describes the Online Host system event data path requirements and design.     

The CDF Date Acquisition System for Tevatron Run Ⅱ

The CDF experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron has been significantly upgraded for the collider Run Ⅱ,which started in march 2001 and is scheduled to alst until 2006,Instantaneous luminosities of 10^32cm^-2S^-1 and above are expected.A data acquisition system capable of efficiently recording the data has been one of the most critical elements of the upgrade.Key figures are the abilitity to deal with the short bunch spacing of 132ns.event sizes of the order of 250kB,and permanent logging of 20MB/s ,The design of the system and experience from the first months of data-taking operation are discussed.     

A novel simulation method to evaluate the collection performance of a monolithic active pixel sensor

A novel simulation method is presented in this paper to evaluate the collection performance of monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) devices for minimum ionizing particle tracking. A simplified 3D matrix pixel structure is built using the computer aided design software Sentaurus. The virtual device is then divided into hundreds of parts and an independent customized X photon model is involved in each part to simulate the conditions under ⁵⁵Fe radiation. After data processing and analysis, charge collection efficiency, collection time and diffusion conditions can be estimated in detail. In order to verify the reliability of the method, comparisons are made between the simulations and experiments. Although there are some defects, it can be concluded that the proposed idea is a feasible method for the evaluation of the MAPS collection performance.