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The enzymatic nitration of phenol and m-cresol catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase was studied in the presence of H2O2 and NaNO2. The results showed that the nitration products of phenol were 2-nitro and 4-nitrophenols. There was also a small amount of by-products of hydroquinone and catechol. The influences of various reaction parameters, including pH, organic solvent type, and concentrations of NaNO2 and H2O2, on the nitration products were investigated. The yields of 4-nitrophenol and 2-nitrophenol were 14% and 12%, respectively. The nitration products of m-cresol were 4-nitro-m-cresol and 6-nitro-m-cresol, and the yields of 4-nitro-m-cresol and 6-nitro-m-cresol were 19% and 30%, respectively. 相似文献
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The third generation amperometric biosensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been described. For the fabrication of biosensor, o-aminobenzoic acid (oABA) was first electropolymerized on the surface of platinum (Pt) electrode as an electrostatic repulsion layer to reject interferences. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) absorbed by nano-scaled particulate gold (nano-Au) was immobilized on the electrode modified with polymerized o-aminobenzoic acid (poABA) with L-cysteine as a linker to prepare a biosensor for the detection of H2O2. Amperometric detection of H2O2 was realized at a potential of +20 mV versus SCE. The resulting biosensor exhibited fast response, excellent reproducibility and sensibility, expanded linear range and low interferences. Temperature and pH dependence and stability of the sensor were investigated. The optimal sensor gave a linear response in the range of 2.99×10^-6 to 3.55×10^-3 mol·L^-1 to H2O2 with a sensibility of 0.0177 A·L^-1·mol^-1 and a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 4.3×10^-7 mol·L^-1. The biosensor demonstrated a 95% response within less than 10 s. 相似文献
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IntroductionAmperometricbiosensorofhydrogenperoxideisofpracticalimportancebecauseofitswideapplicationsinchemical,biological,clinical,environmentalandmanyotherfields.Forimprovementofsensor抯quality,vari-ouskindsofchemicalmodificationmethodshavebeendevelopedforreducingredoxoverpotentialsofH2O2atelectrodesurfaces,increasingthedetectionsensitivity,linearrange,stabilityandlivetime.Ithasbeenshownthattheuseofsub-micrometersizedmetalparticlessuchasPt-blackcansignificantlyimprovethequalityofthebiosens… 相似文献
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据欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)消息,欧洲食品安全局就放宽山葵和欧芹根中布洛芬(Trifloxystrobin)的最大残留限量发表了意见。据了解,依据欧盟委员会(EC)No.396/2005法规第六章的规定,比利时收到一家公司要求放宽山葵和欧芹根中布洛芬最大残留限量的申请。为协调布洛芬的最大残留限量(MRL),比利时建议对其残留限量进行修订。 相似文献
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A novel hydrogen peroxide biosensor has been fabricated based on covalently linked horseradish peroxidase (HRP) onto L- glutathione self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The SAMs-based electrode was characterized by electrochemical methods, and direct electrochemistry of HRP can be achieved with formal potential of-0.242 V (vs. saturated Ag/AgCl) in pH 7 phosphate buffer solution (PBS), the redox peak current is linear to scan rate and rate constant can be calculated to be 0.042 s^-1. The HRP-SAMs- based biosensors show its better electrocatalysis to hydrogen peroxide in the concentration range of 1 × 10^-6 mol/L to 1.2 × 10^-3 mol/L with a detection limit of 4 × 10^-7 mol/L. The apparent Michealis-Menten constant is 3.12 mmol/L. The biosensor can effectively eliminate the interferences of dopamine, ascorbic acid, uric acid, catechol and p-acetaminophen. 相似文献
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XiaoLeiWANG YongXiangSHI ZengLiangBAI WenRuiJIN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):214-215
The activity of horseradish peroxidase at β-cyclodextrin polymer was imaged by scanning electrochemical microscopy using 3, 3′, 5, 5′-tetramethylbenzide and H2O2 as the substrates. 相似文献
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