离心力场作用下多孔介质中强制对流换热的研究

对离心流化床中空气通过多孔物料层的强制对流换热进行了理论和实验研究。获得了气流和物料间强制对流换热的准则关联式。研究结果表明,在气流速度和温度梯度方向一致的条件下,强制对流换热比通常的边界层强制对流换热有所强化,其换热的准则关联式具有 Nu=CRePr的线性形式。从而验证了改变气流方向和热流密度矢量之间夹角可以强化换热的这一强化传热新原理。     

超轻多孔金属的进展与物理学

简述了超轻多孔金属的结构、性能,研究从材料范畴发展为物理学范畴.发展的新趋势为,将国家高技术目标需求与科学前沿相结合,将认识与实践相结合.     

A New Method for the Analysis of Relative Permeability in Porous Media

By combining three-dimensional digital microtomography techniques with the lattice Boltzmann method,a new methodology is used to analyse the relative permeability of multiphase flow in porous media.The results indicate that the two coupling coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude,therefore the Onsager reciprocity still holds,the results also agree well with the results of pipe flow numerical experiments.     

Fractal Character for Tortuous Streamtubes in Porous Media

An analytical model for fractal dimension of tortuous streamtubes in porous media is derived. The proposed fractal dimension for tortuous streamtubes in porous media is expressed as a function of porosity and scale, and there is no empirical constant in the proposed expression. The model predictions for the fractal dimension of tortuous streamtubes in porous media are in good agreement with those by the box-counting method and with the observations of other researchers.     

二次阳极氧化方法制备有序多孔氧化铝膜

通过二次阳极氧化方法制备多孔氧化铝膜与一次阳极氧化方法制备多孔氧化铝膜孔排布规律性的对比 ,结果发现 ,二次阳极氧化方法制取的多孔氧化铝膜孔排布规律性明显好于一次阳极氧化法制取的多孔膜 .在几个微米范围内 ,孔呈理想的六角排布 .去除一次阳极氧化膜后 ,二次阳极氧化得以在更良好的表面进行 ,制取的氧化铝膜孔规律性和有序度更高 .有序区域的尺寸与晶粒内的亚晶大小有一定关系     

复注及多孔注浆理论研究

针对柱面注浆方式，研究了有关渗透注浆的单孔复注及不同方式布孔时多孔注浆的相互影响等问题，推导出一些有价值的岩体注浆理论公式，可用于指导现场注浆工程的设计与施工．     

阴极还原处理对多孔硅发光性能的影响

对经过阴极还原处理后的多孔硅样片进行了光致发光测试和稳定性测试.实验结果表明这种处理能明显改善多孔硅的发光稳定性,使其表面结构更加稳定.利用原子力显微镜对不同还原时间的多孔硅微结构及形貌进行了比较,在一定范围内随着还原时间的增长多孔硅表面粗糙度增大,PL谱增强.     

Efficient Visible Electroluminescence from Porous Silicon Diodes Passivated by Carbon Films

By using n-butylamine as a carbon resource,carbon film is deposited on the p-n porous silicon (PS) surface with a radio-frequency glow discharge plasma system.Raman spectra and infrared reflection (IR) spectra of the carbon films indicate that there are amine-group and hydrogen atoms therein.The IR spectra of the passivated PS samples exhibit that the PS surfaces are mainly covered with Si-C,Si-N and Si-O bonds.Electroluminescence (EL) spectra show that the EL intensity of the passivated PS diodes increases greatly and the blueshift of the EL peak occurs compared with the diodes without treatment.Both of these are stable while the passivated diodes are exposed to the air indoors.The I-V characteristics reveal that the passivated diodes have a smaller series resistance and a lower onset voltage.The influence of the carbon film passivation on EL properties of PS has also been discussed.The results have proven that carbon film passivation is a good way to enhance the PS luminescent intensity and stability.     

POROSITY CALCULATION OFMIXTURES OF FIBROUS PARTICLES

The initial forming of fiber blend to high green density, i.e. the packing of fibrous particles, is important to the reinforcement of composite materials. It is very useful to develop a general predictive method for the optimum selection of particle mixtures for the property control of ceramic or composite products. This paper presents such a mathematical model developed on the basis of the similarity analysis between the spherical and non-spherical particle packings and assesses its applicability to the packing of fibrous particles with discrete and/or continuous length distributions. The results indicate that the model can predict this packing system well and hence provide an effective way to solve various packing problems in the composite materials processing.     

多孔硅制备过程中B,P杂质原子的作用

采用DV-Xα方法对多孔硅形成过程中位于表层的B和P杂质原子的作用进行研究,结果表明位于顶层硅原子层中的B和P杂质原子均可削弱其邻近的Si-Si键强度,因而可能导致出现腐蚀的突破点,再通过分析杂质对表面区势场的改变,可以认为位于顶层硅原子层中的B杂质原子产生腐蚀的突破点的可能性更大。 关键词：