黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达和分泌

将黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶GAI的cDNA插入到质粒pMA91的酵母PGK基因的启动子和终止序列之间,构成含葡萄糖淀粉酶基因的表达载体pMAG69。用原生质体转化法引入酿酒酵母GRF18,实现黑曲霉葡萄糖淀粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达,利用基因本身的信号序列使99％以上的酶蛋白分泌至胞外,构建的酵母菌株在含10％淀粉的培养基中2天内能水解87％的淀粉,对酵母转化子的稳定性检测显示,重组质粒pMAG69可在酿酒酵母中较稳定地存在。     

hG-CSF cDNA 5′端序列修饰对其在原核细胞中表达的影响

本文设计并构建了人粒细胞集落刺激因子(hG-CSF)三种cDNA突变体表达质粒,对影响hG-CSF cDNA在大肠杆菌中表达效率的因素进行了探讨。指出cDNA 5′端起始密码子ATG的上、下游序列对其表达有显著影响。不同因素影响hG-CSF cDNA在大肠杆菌中表达效率的主要调控环节在转录水平;翻译水平的差别亦可能与其表达效率的不同有一定关系。     

急性髓细胞白血病基因筛选模型的贝叶斯分析

基因表达数据蕴含着大量的生物信息,在生物基因信息研究中,筛选表达水平发生显著变化的差异基因是认识疾病形成机理和辅助靶点药物研究的关键问题.根据急性髓细胞白血病(AML)的基因表达数据,构造基因均值差序列,建立贝叶斯分层混合模型,并为模型的参数赋予具有基因生物特征的先验信息.采用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)算法对模型参数进行估计,并筛选出急性髓细胞白血病差异表达基因.在实际数据分析中,从美国生物信息中心(NCBI)的高通量基因表达数据库中获取急性髓细胞白血病基因数据集,从经过非特异滤波预处理的14688个急性髓细胞白血病基因中筛选出711个差异表达基因,差异表达基因数仅占急性髓细胞白血病基因总数的4.84%,这一结果与基因差异表达的生物学原理相吻合.     

Cloning, Expression and Purification of Wheat Acetyl-CoA Carboxylases CT Domain in E. coil

The entire gene of carboxyltransferase（CT） domain of acetyl-CoA carboxylase（ACCase） from Chinese Spring wheat（CSW） plastid was cloned firstly, and the 2.3 kb gene was inserted into PET28a^＋ vector and expressed in E. coil in a soluble state. The （His）6 fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. The recombinant protein was purified by affinity chromatography, and the calculated molecular mass（Mr） was 88000. The results of the sequence analysis indicate that the cloned gene（GeneBank accession No. EU124675） was a supplement and revision of the reported ACCase CT partial cDNA from Chinese Spring wheat plastid. The recombinant protein will be significant for us to investigate the recognizing mechanism between ACCase and herbicides, and further to screen new herbicides.     

硝酸铈对Calpain基因表达的影响

运用逆转录聚合酶链式反应研究了硝酸铈对大白鼠肝脏Calpain Ⅰ、Calpain Ⅱ基因表达的影响。腹腔注射高浓度硝酸铈可引起Calpain基因表达的变化，提示硝酸铈对肝细胞的损伤可能是因为细胞内钙超负荷所致。     

Expression and Emmprin Regulated Function of Aquaporinl in SMMC7221 Cells

<正>Herein lie the crosstalk and regulation between AQP1 and Emmprin in SMMC7221 cells by means of siRNA technology and deglycosylation method.Firstly,HAQP1,rather than hAQP3,was selectively upregulated in SMMC7221 cells by FBS,flollowed by the upregulated expression of Emmprin.Emmprin gene silencing caused a remarkable change in the expression of AQP1 gene,just like its downstream gene,MMP9,meanwhile the water permeability and cell migration were also descended prominently.Furthermore,when treated with tunicamycin, Emmprin was deglycosylated,which made the expression of AQP1 significantly declined,followed by remarkably decreased cell membrane water permeability and cell migration.Taken together,all the data indicates the expression level and the modification of Emmprin by glycosylation are the key factors in regulating the expression of AQP1.     

MYC基因在人类HL－60和CEM癌细胞系中原位表达的研究

以细胞分子原位杂交方法对两种不同类型的人类白血细胞系ＨＬ－６０和ＣＥＭ，以及正常人白细胞中Ｃ－ｍｙｃ基因的表达进行了比较研究．结果证明：ＨＬ－６０细胞中Ｃ－ｍｙｃ基因有异常高水平的表达，而在ＣＥＭ细胞和正常人白血球与淋巴细胞中则没有明显的Ｃ－ｍｙｃ转录产物．Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ分析表明，ＨＬ－６０细胞基因组中Ｃ－ｍｙｃ基因有显著的扩增现象；而ＣＥＭ细胞基因组中的Ｃ－ｍｙｃ基因的拷贝数与正常人血细胞的接近，属正常水平表达。再次证明了ＨＬ－６０细胞系Ｃ－ｍｙｃ基因的异常高水平表达，与该基因的大量扩增紧密相关．还对两种癌细胞系的癌变机理和细胞原位杂交在基因表达研究中的应用进行了讨论．