SBS单组分橡胶防水涂料

探讨了SBS单组分橡胶防水涂料的组成、制备方法及其对性能的影响因素,详细地介绍了该涂料在防水工程应用上的两大独特优势:(1)优异的抗基层形变能力。这一优势,使其具备了屋面防水专用材料和特效材料的条件,解决了以往防水材料一直不能解决的“零点开裂”问题。(2)创造出多种复合防水工法,既克服和解决了卷材与涂料的各自缺点,又发挥了各自的优点,使这种复合防水层成为最有效的防水层。     

偏最小二乘法用于食用香料3组分同时光度法测定

乙基麦芽酚、香兰素和乙基香兰素是重要的食品添加剂，广泛用作糖果、饼干、饮料等的增香剂。然而，大剂量使用香兰素等香料有害健康。因此，测定食品中的这些香料具有重要意义。目前，国内外测定这些香料的方法主要有光度法、高效液相色谱法和电化学法等，且大多只进行单组分分析，而该3组分的同时测定尚未见报道。本实验在pH2．87的缓冲溶液中，应用偏最小二乘(PLS)法对乙基麦芽酚、香兰素和乙基香兰素重叠光谱进行解析，据此建立了简便、快速同时测定样品中香料3组分的新方法。     

秩为3的Jacobian的性质和它在热力学中的应用

描述了秩为3的Jacobian的性质,探讨了应用Mathematica软件及秩为3的Jacobian来研究单组分、单相系统热力学一阶偏微商和二阶偏微商的方法.     

一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯催化剂的研究进展

阐述了采用一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯催化剂的研究开发进展,并根据催化剂的组成和结构,将催化体系归纳为复合催化剂和单组分催化剂.复合催化剂包括茂金属/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂、不同茂金属复合催化剂、铬系/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂、茂金属/后过渡金属复合催化剂、非茂单活性中心/茂金属复合催化剂、非茂单活性中心/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂和不同后过渡金属复合催化剂.复合催化剂中多活性组分具有不同的链增长、链转移、链终止速率常数,从而在聚合反应中得到不同相对分子质量的聚合物,导致其相对分子质量分布加宽,因而复合催化剂可用于一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯.单组分催化剂包括单核茂金属催化剂、多核茂金属催化剂、后过渡金属催化剂及其它单组分催化剂.单组分催化剂可用于一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯,其催化机理是中心金属原子与主配体、辅配体、助催化剂、其它添加剂及载体形成了多种活性中心.     

Viscoelastic analysis of single-component and composite PEG and alginate hydrogels简

Hydrogels, three-dimensional hydrophilic polymer networks, are appealing candidate materials for study- ing the cellular microenvironment as their substantial water content helps to better mimic soft tissue. However, hydrogels can lack mechanical stiffness, strength, and tough- ness. Composite hydrogel systems have been shown to improve upon mechanical properties compared to their single- component counterparts. Poly （ethylene glycol） dimethacrylate （PEGDMA） and alginate are polymers that have been used to form hydrogels for biological applications. Single- component and composite PEGDMA and alginate systems were fabricated with a range of total polymer concentrations. Bulk gels were mechanically characterized using spherical indentation testing and a viscoelastic analysis framework. An increase in shear modulus with increasing polymer con- centration was demonstrated for all systems. Alginate hydro- gels were shown to have a smaller viscoelastic ratio than the PEGDMA gels, indicating more extensive relaxation over time. Composite alginate and PEGDMA hydrogels exhib- ited a combination of the mechanical properties of the con- stituents, as well as a qualitative increase in toughness. Additionally, multiple hydrogel systems were produced that had similar shear moduli, but different viscoelastic behaviors. Accurate measurement of the mechanical properties of hydrogels is necessary in order to determine what parameters are key in modeling the cellular microenvironment.     

利用改进的本体溶胶-凝胶过程制备单组分二氧化硅单块

溶胶 -凝胶方法具有较低的反应温度 ,可在材料处理的最初阶段即纳米尺度上对材料的结构进行控制 ,所制备材料具有较高均一性和高纯度等优点 ,长期以来引起了众多科学家的关注[1～ 4 ] .然而 ,传统的溶胶 -凝胶工艺存在凝胶时间过长、体积收缩大、形状和尺寸无法控制、严重的龟裂、成本高以及环境污染等缺点 ,限制了其应用 .针对上述问题 ,我们改进了传统的溶胶 -凝胶过程 ,提出本体溶胶 -凝胶技术和复合本体溶胶 -凝胶技术 [1,2 ] .本体溶胶 -凝胶技术由于加入的凝胶促进剂碳酸盐与 Si O2 相容性差 ,存在块体成功率相对较低、表面不光滑和…     

饮水鸟"──通过单组分相变实现的热机

饮水鸟”──通过单组分相变实现的热机孙德志，赵敬忠，魏西莲，王俊礼（山东聊城师范学院２５２０５９）热力学第二定律被公认是化学热力学教学的重点和难点。该定律及其重要推论的引出和应用、该定律不同表达方法之间等同性的论证，都离不开对热机的讨论［１－３］。本...     

Towards Single-component Molecular Conductor [Ni（dmit）2 ] by Charge Disproportionation： 2[Ni（dmit）2]^0.5→[Ni（dmit）2 ]＋ [Ni（dmit）2]^-

A new method of synthesizing single-component molecular conductor [Ni(dmit)2] bythe reaction 2(Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2]2→ [Ni(dmit)2] (Me4N)[Ni(dmit)2] is reported. [Ni(dmit)2]exhibits a semiconductive behavior above 167 K, while from 167 K down to the measuring limit of 60 K, it exhibits metallic conductivity.     

单一组分分子基导体的研究进展

概述了单组分分子性金属的设计和实现过程,并对一些典型的单组分分子导体体系的结构和物理性质作了简单介绍.     

Chemical synthesis of magnetic nanocrystals:Recent progress

Colloidal chemical synthesis of various types of magnetic nanocrystals is discussed with regard to recent discoveries. We first outline the chemical preparation of single-component magnetic nanocrystals with controlled size, shape, and uniformity based on several solution-phase methods, especially thermal decomposition and/or reduction method. Then we discuss the synthetic strategies of multi-component nanocrystals incorporating at least one magnetic component by manipulating heterogeneous nucleation and growth process. Toward the end, approaches for preparing hollow/porous magnetic nanocrystals are highlighted. We believe that the summarized chemical synthesis will pave the way for the future development of extraordinary magnetic nanocrystals.