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对71例确诊为不同阶段的佝偻病患儿同时进行观察血液中微量元素锌、铜、铅以及血清钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶的变化。结果表明,佝偻病组的血铸、血钙、血磷均低于正常组,血铅、AKP高于正常组,血铜则两组无大差异,但铜/锌比值正常组为0.22±0.63明显低于佝偻病组0.36±0.55,t=3.20,P<0.05.各期佝偻病微量元素的变化与正常儿对比,在佝偻病的初期血磷略低于正常,血锌明显减少,碱性磷酸酶升高。在疾病的激期钙、磷、锌明显低于正常,碱性磷酸酶及铅升高,恢复期各元素基本恢复正常。 相似文献
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肺癌组织中微量元素的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用ICP等离子体发射光谱法测定了肺癌组织中Cd、Cr、Co、Mg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Sr、Ti、Se、Al、Ba、Zn、Fe、Cu、Be等16种微量元素古量。结果显示.与同侧无癌肺叶组织相比较,肺鳞癌和肺腺癌组织中Cr、Cu和Mg含量均显著升高.Cd、Mn和Zn含量均显著降低。两型肺癌组织中Cd、Fe和Ba3种元素音量之间存在明显差异.而两型肺癌的同侧无癌肺叶组织的微量元素含量之间除Cd外均无明显差异。 相似文献
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采用湿法制备了导电聚苯胺/鳞片石墨导电复合材料.通过对其电阻、IR、SEM、DMA进行表征,以及运用层积模型对复合材料体系电学性能进行了拟合.结果表明:用偶联剂处理过的复合材料比未处理的在电阻性能上有较大改善,石墨粒子开始形成导电网络时的体积分数临界值霞降低到1.43%.IR和DMA验证了温度升高使聚苯胺基体结构向苯-苯式转化,这一过程导致体系电阻在80℃之后呈下降趋势.层积模型对复合材料体系的拟合结果较好地符合了电导率与体积分数之间的线性关系. 相似文献
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Numerical Study on Open-Circuit Voltage of Single Layer Organic Solar Cells with Schottky Contacts: Effects of Molecular Energy Levels, Temperature and Thickness
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We numerically investigate the effects of the exciton generation rate G, temperature T, the active layer thickness d and the position of LUMO level EL related to the cathode work function Wc at a given energy gap on the opencircuit voltage Voc of single layer organic solar cells with Schottky contact. It is demonstrated that open-circuit voltage increases concomitantly with the decreasing cathode work function Wc for given anode work functions and exciton generation rates. In the case of given cathode and anode work functions, the open-circuit voltage first increases with the exciton generation rate and then reaches a saturation value, which equals to the builtin voltage. Additionally, it is worth noting that a significant improvement to Voc could be made by selecting an organic material which has a relative high LUMO level (low |EL| value). However, Voc decreases as the temperature increases, and the decreasing rate reduces with the enhancement of exeiton generation rate. Our study also shows that it is of no benefit to improve the open-circuit voltage by increasing the device thickness because of an enhanced charge recombination in thicker devices. 相似文献
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焦耳定律Q=I2Rt是中学物理中重要的电学定律,对于焦耳定律的实验演示,教材或教参上常用的方法主要有:(1)传统的煤油吸热法.将阻值不同的电阻丝串联后插入盛有相同质量煤油的量热器中,通电后看哪个量热器中煤油温度升高快,从而说明热量与阻值的关系;再将阻值相同的电阻丝插入相同质量的煤油中,通以不同的电流,看哪个量热器中煤油温度升高快,从而说明热量与电流的关系. 相似文献