基于“超星直播+学习通”的在线教学示范

为了应对新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)蔓延和响应教育部"停课不停教,停课不停学"的号召,作者从"两问题三误区"入手分析了现有在线教学存在的问题,并对比了不同直播平台的优缺点,提出了在线教学的具体教学建议。以基于"超星直播+学习通"的在线教学为例进行了教学示范指导。     

“化学在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中扮演的重要角色”专题教学

Considering COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, education materials were excavated and refined, such as chemical disinfectants, typical drugs used in clinical treatment or trial and materials for preparation of medical protective equipment. We have carried out thematic teaching on "The important role of chemistry in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic", and integrated ideological and political education into the thematic teaching. Through thematic teaching, we can make students feel the charm of chemistry subject, stimulate students' interest in learning chemistry, fully mobilize students' learning enthusiasm and initiative, strengthen students' confidence and courage to overcome difficulties, cultivate the students' professional disciplines literacy and scientific literacy, activate students' love for the motherland, the people and the Communist Party of China.     

新冠病毒刺突蛋白及其受体的结构与相互作用

Biochemistry is a branch subject of chemistry, which is the study of chemical structures and processes associated with living organisms. COVID-19 pandemic is a problem for human beings. From the perspective of biochemistry, this paper demonstrates the chemical structure and interactions of SARS-CoV-2's spike protein and its receptor (human angiotensin converting enzyme 2), and summarizes the related research progresses. The authors hope to provide insights for the development of COVID-19 vaccine.     

无机纳米佐剂的设计及其在人类冠状病毒疫苗免疫增效中的应用

近年来,人类冠状病毒的出现与传播对全球公共卫生防控带来了严重危机和巨大挑战。因此,迫切需要开发广谱的抗冠状病毒疫苗。疫苗一般具有抗原递送与免疫调节两个特点,而佐剂在疫苗免疫增效中发挥着关键作用。随着人们对金属免疫的认识增加,目前除了长期应用的铝佐剂外,其他无机金属元素及其纳米颗粒因其独特的性质发展成为具有潜力的候选佐剂。本文介绍了几种典型的无机纳米颗粒及其在抗人类冠状病毒疫苗佐剂中的应用并提出其设计要点,为后续个性化疫苗与新型无机纳米佐剂的开发提供思路。     

扬州城新冠疫情清零防控模式的建模和分析

新冠德尔塔病毒通过境外输入在广州、南京、扬州等地区局部散发.在中国政府强有力的监管防控政策和全市人民的密切配合下,通过“追踪-检测-隔离”清零防控模式,找出“零号病人”,确定传染链,进行全员核酸检测精准筛查密切接触者,并及时采取不同等级的隔离措施,阻断传染链,多地小规模的聚集性疫情在近一个月内能够得以控制.本文以扬州市COVID-19疫情防控为研究对象,通过区分社区和集中隔离点的感染者,建立了具有隔离和大规模检测的传染病模型,研究当前清零模式成功的机制,并利用相关参数模拟了扬州的抗疫成功的过程.利用新模型,我们比较分析“躺平”模式,消极模式以及推迟当前清零政策等,研究了多种情形下的疫情发展趋势及其影响.     

基于时滞动力学模型对钻石公主号邮轮疫情的分析

2019年末以来,新型冠状病毒肺炎迅速蔓延的疫情引发了全球关注.文献[5-6]提出了一类时滞动力学系统的新冠肺炎传播模型用以描述疫情的发展趋势.文献[7]在此基础上,结合CCDC统计数据,提出了一类基于CCDC统计数据的随机时滞动力学模型.本文将使用以上两类模型研究分析"钻石公主号"邮轮的疫情发展.基于日本厚生劳动省公布的数据,本文准确反演出模型参数,进而有效模拟当前疫情的发展,并预测疫情未来的趋势,发现在疫情爆发初期基本再生数R0(t)较大,而后随着防控措施加强而逐渐减小;约在2月下旬,累计确诊人数增长速度放缓,在3月上旬,累计确诊人数趋于稳定,即无新增确诊人数,疫情得到有效控制;最终累计确诊人数对隔离率变化敏感,隔离率升高,最终累计确诊人数将有显著下降.针对传染率较高、隔离率较低的问题,本文建议日本政府进一步加强防控措施,抑制疫情的大规模爆发.     

新型冠状病毒检测以及相关药物研发中的基础药学知识

Abundant basic pharmaceutical knowledge is involved in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and the discovery and development of antiviral drugs. This paper gives detailed summary and provides rich materials for case teaching.     

基于FUDAN-CCDC模型对新冠肺炎的建模和确诊人数的预测

科学地预测疫情发展趋势对疫情防控至关重要.在新时滞动力学模型(TDD-NCP)的基础上,提出基于随机动力学的时滞卷积模型和离散卷积模型,并基于中国疾病预防控制中心的相关研究结果及公开数据以及Wallinga和Lipsitch的工作,反演出COVID-19的重要参数,拟合了武汉及上海市疫情发展趋势.     

物理化学全线上教学的策略与实践

Remote teaching and learning have been adopted during the COVID-19 outbreak. In this particular period of time, a totally-online-teaching strategy was implemented by the teaching team of physical chemistry in Tianjin University. With the enrichment of learning resources, the optimization of the inspectors' teaching skills, as well as the elaborated managements of the whole learning process, the course has been given online successfully, though it is thought unsuitable for online teaching due to the abstruse theory and complex mathematical treatments involved in teaching. Both the central position of student and the leading role of teacher are greatly promoted in the newly developed totally-online-teaching process. The experiences obtained in this teaching process will lay great impact on teaching mode innovation in the future.     

伴有鸡蛋不耐受的皮肤过敏症患者接种灭活SARS-CoV-2疫苗的安全性调查（英文）

为明确灭活新型冠状病毒疫苗在伴有鸡蛋不耐受皮肤过敏症患者中的安全性,该回顾性研究纳入缺乏鸡蛋过敏实验证据但鸡蛋不耐受的皮肤过敏症成年患者.通过电话随访记录每次接种疫苗后7天的不良反应,研究共纳入122名受试者(平均年龄(30±9.47)岁).和鸡蛋耐受的受试者相比,鸡蛋不耐受者在接种疫苗后会出现更多的不良反应(39.78%/17.24%,P<0.05).同时,特异性鸡蛋不耐受抗体的滴度与接种疫苗后不良反应的风险成正比(趋势P=0.008).其中,注射部位异常疼痛和新发或原有皮疹恶化为最常见的不良反应,且在第一针剂后出现的概率更高.多元回归分析调整后发现,鸡蛋不耐受会增加注射部位异常疼痛(P=0.044,aOR:5.061,95%CI:1.047～24.457)及新发或原有皮疹恶化(P=0.041,aOR:9.109,95%CI:1.098～75.563)的风险.结果表明:灭活新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗的总体安全性较高,但鸡蛋不耐受会增加皮肤过敏患者接受疫苗后出现不良反应的风险,并且与特异性鸡蛋不耐受抗体的血清浓度成正比.