Growth studies of m-GaN layers on LiAlO2 by MOCVD

This paper reports that the m-plane GaN layer is grown on （200）-plane LiAlO2 substrate by metal-organic chemical wpour deposition （MOCVD） method. Tetragonal-shaped crystallites appear at the smooth surface. Raman measurement illuminates the compressive stress in the layer which is released with increasing the layer＇s thickness. The high transmittance （80%）, sharp band edge and excitonic absorption peak show that the GaN layer has good optical quality. The donor acceptor pair emission peak located at -3.41 eV with full-width at half maximum of 120 meV and no yellow peaks in the photoluminescence spectra partially show that no Li incorporated into GaN layer from the LiAlO2 substrate.     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

峪耳崖金矿矿化绢云母的同步辐射X荧光分析

峪耳崖金矿是冀东地区与中生代花岗岩有关金矿订的典型代表.本文利用同步辐射微束X荧光对裕耳崖金矿化绢云母进行了组成成分分析,显示绢云母体内含有K,Ca,Rb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Cu和Zn,以及成矿物质Au,Ag,Pt和As,Au既与绢云母的组成元素呈相关关系,又与绢云母组成元素不相关的Pt,As呈相关关系,显示了Au在绢云母中存在两种赋存形式及至少两种不同的成矿物质来源.金矿的成矿物质来源,通常认为与岩浆体系有关,蚀变矿物中Pt族元素的发现,反映了成矿过程中有深部幔源物质的参与.     

利用电泳技术在不锈钢和铁基底上制备MgB2带材

本文首次报道了利用电泳技术在铁和不锈钢基底上制备MgB2超导带材.电阻测量表明,沉积在铁和不锈钢基底上MgB2带材的超导零电阻转变温度分别为37.5K和31K,超导转变宽度分别为0.3K和1K.磁测量表明,(5K,OT)时不锈钢基底上带材的临界电流密度为6×105(A/cm2).X射线衍射谱和扫描电子显微镜图象表明样品结晶良好,晶粒生长致密.本工艺制备MgB2带材时不受系统真空度的限制,生长迅速,成本低廉,并且可以根据不同的需要任意选择基底的形状和大小.     

Rheological Behavior for Mica-filled Polypropylene Composite Melts

The study on rheological properties of a series of mica-filled polypropylene (PP) composites was carried out. The influence of surface-treatment of mica particles on dynamic rheological behavior of the composites were dealt with. The viscosity (η) and dynamic modulus ( G‘ ) of the composite melts were higher than those of PP matrix, especially those for systems treated with silane, which was attributed to the interfacial adhesion enhancement. However, surface-treatment of mica by titanate resulted in lower η and G‘, as compared with the treatment by silane. The reason for this is believed to be the formation of the mono-molecular layer on the mica surface.     

金属基底上吡咯光电化学聚合的研究

近年来,国内外对聚吡咯已进行广泛的研究,主要内容包括:电化学聚合,机理与结构表征,电化学氧化还原性质,聚吡咯的化学修饰。最近报导了半导体上吡咯的光电化学聚合。我们在低于吡咯电聚合电位下观察到聚吡咯的Raman讯号。本文研究在中性溶液中金属基底上吡咯的光电化学聚合,以及光源波长、强度和介质等因素的影响。     

合成云母蒙脱石及其交联物在乙醇氨化反应中的催化行为

用水热法合成了云母蒙脱石,并与羟基铝齐聚物交联,DTA和IR结果表明,由于柱的引进,高温焙烧时层内八面体上羟基脱除变得较为容易。由NH_3-TPD和吡啶吸附测得的表面酸性表明Al-CLS具有较SMM更多的弱酸和强酸中心。催化剂上弱酸中心有利于醇的脱水,而吸附在强酸中心上的NH_3有利于醇的胺化。     

磁性基底YBCO带材在DC外场下的交流损耗特性

随着载流能力的不断提高和生产成本的逐渐降低,高温超导YBCO带材在未来高温超导电力装置中具有广泛的应用前景。对磁性基底YBCO带材在平行和垂直DC外场下的交流损耗进行了测量,并研究了磁性基底的磁饱和和磁记忆特性对其交流损耗的影响。实验结果表明,平行外场和垂直外场分别大于240Gs和450Gs时,带材的交流损耗降至最低。除此之外,实验还发现,撤掉垂直外场后,带材在较小的载流范围内,仍能保持较低的交流损耗。     

径向偏振光激发氧化石墨烯/金纳米棒复合基底的表面增强拉曼散射性能

探究径向偏振矢量光与氧化石墨烯/金纳米棒复合结构的相互作用,以提高表面增强拉曼散射性能。基于FDTD Solutions软件,得到氧化石墨烯/单金纳米棒复合基底在径向偏振光激发下的表面增强拉曼散射增强因子达到10~8,比相同条件下线偏振光激发的大6个数量级。这种性能提高的物理机制源于径向偏振光激发金纳米棒的电磁增强与氧化石墨烯产生的本征化学增强。进一步详细讨论了径向偏振光激发下氧化石墨烯厚度、金纳米棒数量和排列方式对表面增强拉曼散射性能的影响。基于径向矢量光场激发多功能基底的表面增强拉曼散射性能调控在生物化学、食品安全与传感检测等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。