A Novel Organic—Inorganic Complex：Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ca（DMSO）5（H2O）]2 SiMo12O40

It is becoming a focus to synthesize and assemble organic-inorganic materials, especially, to synthesize charge-transfer complexes formed by polyoxometalate and organic donors. They have attracted much attention because such complexes are active in their electric, magnetic and optic properties1-4, many investigations about them have been done and some crystal structures of them were reported5-6. But, the disadvantage of these crystals is instability at room temperature. According to the view…     

含苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩环的聚苯基-1,2,4-三嗪

本文首次合成了几种含苯并呋喃苯并噻吩环的新的芳香族四羰基化合物,并对它们进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。将所合成的芳族四羰基化合物分别与芳族双酰胺腙反应,得到了一系列含氧、硫杂原子的新的聚苯基-1,2,4-三嗪。这些高聚物均可以浇铸成膜。对聚合物所进行的一般性能测试的结果表明,它们具有良好的力学性能和较好的耐温性。     

高配位双环氮氧杂有机锡化合物在二甲亚砜溶剂中的酸性解离常数

本文报道了在DMSO溶剂中利用Bordwell指示剂重迭法测定六种高配位双环氮氧杂有机锡化合物的α-CH的酸性离解常数(pKa)的方法, 并对配合物的结构与其α-CH酸性的关系进行了讨论。     

Coherent Vibrational Dynamics and High-resolution Nonlinear Spectroscopy： A Comparison with the Air/DMSO Liquid Interface

We present a comparative study on the C-H stretching vibrations at air/DMSO （dimethyl sulfoxide） interface with both the free-induction decay （FID） coherent vibrational dynamics and the sub-wavenumber high resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy measurements. In principle the frequency-domain and time-domain spectroscopic measurements should generate identical information for a given molecular system. However, when the molecular systems are with several coupled or overlapping vibrational modes, obtain- ing detailed spectroscopic and coherent dynamics information is not as straightforward and rather difficult from either the time-domain or the frequency domain measurements. For the case of air/DMSO interface that is with moderately complex vibrational spectra, we show that the frequency-domain measurement with sub-wavenumber high-resolution sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy is probably more advantageous than the time- domain measurement in obtaining quantitative understanding of the structure and coherent dynamics of the molecular interface.     

新型—维锯齿链状聚金属氧酸盐配位聚合物［｛La(DMSO)_6(H_2O)}·(PMo_(12)O_(40))·H_2O］_n的合成、结构及表征

以a-H_3PMo_(12)O_(40)·nH_2O, La_2O_3和二甲基亚砜（DMSO）为原料，在 乙腈和水的混合溶剂中制得了一维锯齿链状配位聚合物［｛La(DMSO)_6(H_2O)}· (PMo_(12)O_(40))·H_2O］_n,X射线单晶衍射结果表明，聚合物中金属配阳离子与 杂多阴离子骨架通过Mo-O_d-La-O_d-Mo相连并形成一维无限链，每一个不对称结构 单元中含一个结晶水，La~(3+)的配位数为九，三帽三棱柱构型，配位氧原子分别 来自6个DMSO分子，1个H_2O分子和2个相邻杂多阴离子的端氧，晶体氧于单斜晶系 ，P2_1/c空间群，a=1.3916(3)nm,b=1.7058(3)nm,c=2.4750(5)nm,β=99.16(3)~° ,Z=4,V=5.800(2)nm~3,D_c=2.825g/cm~3,R_1=0.0446,wR_2=0.0871,IR光谱和X射线 单晶衍射结果一致表明，在固态条件下配阳离子和杂多阴离子之间存在相互作用， UV光谱表明，在稀的水溶液中，由于溶剂化作用，杂多阴离子与配阳离子处于解离 状态，热性质研究表明，形成标题化合物后，杂多阴离子的热稳定性与磷钼酸相比 明显增强。     

低电压电沉积类金刚石碳膜的研究

采用电化学沉积法,在较低电压下(4.0～8.0 V)以甲酸作为主要碳源,甲酸钠作为辅助碳源,二甲基亚砜与去离子水作为溶剂,在不锈钢表面制备了类金刚石碳薄膜,研究了沉积电压对碳膜形貌和成分的影响。电化学沉积含氢类金刚石碳薄膜致密、均匀,膜的电导率与沉积电压呈负相关关系,电导率介于金属与半导体之间。拉曼光谱在1332 cm^-1处出现金刚石的特征峰,sp³碳成分随沉积电压的增加而增加。傅里叶红外变换光谱显示沉积的类金刚石碳膜为含氢碳膜。X射线光电子能谱分析显示这些薄膜中存在sp²和sp³键碳原子。     

Two-Photon Fluorescence Property and Ultrafast Dynamics of Two Dipolar Compounds with Dipicolinate as Electron Acceptor

Linear and nonlinear photophysical properties of two novel dipolar compounds named as trans- dimethyl-4-[4＇-（N,N-dimethylamino）-styry1]-pyridin-2,6-dicarboxylate （Xiao-1） and trans-dimethyl-4-[4＇-（N,N-diphenylamino）-styry1]-pyridin-2,6-dicarboxylate （Xiao-2） are investigated by steady-state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, Z-scan and two-photon excited fluorescence measurements. Strong two-photon fluorescence emission and the pronounced positive solvatochromism are observed from two compounds. The two-photon absorption cross section of Xiao-2 is about 1.5 times larger than that of Xiao-1. One-color and two-color femtosecond pump-probe experiments are employed to investigate the excited state dynamics of two compounds. The relaxation lifetime of the intra-molecular charge transfer state is determined to be in the hundreds of picosecond domain for both the compounds in THF, and several tens of picosecond in DMSO solutions.     

二甲基亚砜对乙酸气相色谱保留时间的影响及其机理

通过气相色谱、红外光谱分析和量子化学计算,探究溶于二甲基亚砜（DMSO）中乙酸保留时间发生波动的原因。 结果显示,乙酸保留时间变化与DMSO体积等量递增呈线性关系,R²=0.99301;根据红外光谱分析得出,DMSO和乙酸之间生成了氢键,以DMSO-乙酸分子的形式通过色谱柱;根据Gaussian09程序计算结果,DMSO电子密度大的部分给予电子,与乙酸之间形成了氢键,而DMSO电子密度小的部分容易获得电子与具有强偶极矩的色谱柱固定液聚乙二醇产生作用力,吸附在固定液上。因此,在上述一系列复杂的分子间作用力的共同影响下,乙酸保留时间发生了波动,且随着溶剂DMSO体积比增加,乙酸保留时间不断延长。     

三种氨基酸从水到DMSO水溶液的迁移焓研究

用微量量热法测定甘氨酸、L-丙氨酸、L-丝氨酸在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)水溶液中的溶解焓, 计算得到三种氨基酸从水到DMSO水溶液的迁移焓, 根据共球交盖模型对氨基酸与DMSO在水溶液中的相互作用进行讨论, 并与前期的氨基酸在尿素水溶液体系中的迁移焓进行比较. 结果显示, 氨基酸与共溶剂分子之间产生的静电相互作用以及亲水-亲水相互作用对氨基酸迁移焓有负贡献, 而亲水-疏水、疏水-疏水相互作用对氨基酸迁移焓有正贡献. 与尿素水溶液中氨基酸迁移焓的绝对值随尿素浓度的增加而增加, 并规律性地出现多个变化点的情况不同, 氨基酸从水到DMSO水溶液的迁移焓随DMSO浓度的增加而线性增加. 这种差异反映了尿素与DMSO及其水溶液结构的不同, 为认识尿素在水溶液中的缔合作用提供了对比依据.     

乙腈非水体系中二甲基亚砜和咪唑的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

利用共焦显微拉曼系统研究了在乙腈非水体系中,二甲基亚砜(DMSO)与乙腈的竞争吸附,同时研究了咪唑在非水乙腈体系中的吸附情况.结果表明:在非水乙腈溶液中存在着明显的竞争吸附现象,咪唑和二甲基亚砜较乙腈分子在银电极上优先吸附,明显抑制了乙腈分子的吸附,随着电位负移,咪唑或二甲基亚砜逐渐脱附,更多的乙腈分子才得以接近电极表面并开始发生解离反应.