SYNTHESIS OF MACROPOROUS COPOLYMER OF VCA AND DVB

The reactivity ratios of vinyl acetate(VAc) and divinyl benzene (DVB) were calculated from the Q and e values.The possibility of the copolymerization of these two monomers was predicted and the copolymerization was carried out by suspension polymerization technique in the presence of pore producing agent (toluene and gasoine).The relative ratio of acetoxy group and benzene ring in the copolymer were monitored by IR measurement during the polymerization.The variation of pore properties,such as spectific surface area,porosity and average pore diameter,with polymerization time were determined.The copolymers at various polymerization time were alcoholyzed and thus the variation of the hydroxyl group content with polymerization time was studied.     

SYNTHESIS AND FLUORESCENCE STUDY OF St／DVB COPOLYMERS LABELLED WITH PYRENE GROUPS

Two kinds of St/DVB copolymer beeds containing(1-pyrenyl) formyl and (1-pyrenyl) methyl groups respectively have been synthesized by both functionalization and copolymerization.The fluorescence spectra of the swollen polymers synthesized are similar in shape to those of the corresponding model compounds,while the intensity ratio of excimer to monomer shows clear dependence on the contents of the pyrene groups.     

A MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF POLY（DIVINYLBENZENE-co-ACRYLIC ACID） IN CROSSLINKING PRECIPITATION POLYMERIZATION

Divinylbenzene-80 （DVB-80） and polar monomer acrylic acid （AA） having hydrogen bonding at a total monomer loading of 5 vol% were precipitated-copolymerized in a variety of organic solvents with 2,2＇-azobis（isobutyronitrile） （AIBN） as initiator. The experiments were investigated from a two-dimensional matrix, i.e., the actual crosslinking degree of DVB varying from 0 to 80% and the solvent composition varying from 0 to 100% of toluene mixture with acetonitrile, when the mixture of acetonitrile and toluene was used as the reaction solvent. Under various reaction conditions, six distinct morphologies including soluble polymers, swellable microgels, coagulum, irregular microparticles, and nano-/micrometer microspheres were formed and the structures of these polymer architectures were described. A morphological map was utilized to discuss the effects of both crosslinking degree of DVB and composition of solvent on the transitions between morphology domains. The results demonstrated that the microspheres are formed by an internal contraction due to the marginal solvency of the continuous phase and the crosslinking of the polymer network through the covalent bonding from DVB as well as the interchain hydrogen-bonding between the carboxylic acid units.     

乙酸中沉淀聚合制备窄分散聚二乙烯基苯微球

在沉淀聚合中利用含无毒的乙酸溶剂合成出窄分散交联聚二乙烯基苯(PDVB-55)微球,用扫描电镜(SEM)对其表面形态和粒度进行了表征,结果显示PDVB-55微球均匀且互相分离,平均粒径是2.69μm.X射线光电能谱(XPS)分析表面化学组成显示,微球表面有大量残余双键.     

使用超高效聚合物色谱(APC)系统对低分子量聚合物进行快速高分辨率分析

凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)是一种广泛认可并行之有效的聚合物表征方法。然而,尽管使用此技术可获得大量信息,但这类分析本身仍存在缺陷。色谱柱通常填充苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯,同时需要进行适当老化并应在低背压下运行以确保其长期稳定。填充颗粒通常较大(≥5μm),分辨率一般会因此而受影响。填充较小颗粒(<5μm)的色谱柱已投放市场,并能提高GPC分离速度,但分离速度会因色谱柱本身的最大工作压力偏低而受限。此外,常规GPC仪器的系统体积较大,这需要使用较大直径的色谱柱以减缓可能导致分辨率降低的系统峰展宽。沃特世ACQUITY超高效聚合物色谱(APC)系     

多孔苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物微球的磺化及其对牛血清蛋白的吸附

在不同反应温度下对多孔苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物微球进行磺化亲水性修饰,采用扫描电镜与氮气吸附法,研究多孔微球的孔结构。结果显示,磺化反应修饰后,微球的孔容与比表面积变小,且随着磺化温度升高,比表面积与孔容递减。交换容量则随着磺化温度升高而递增。用牛血清蛋白作为模型蛋白质,研究了亲水性修饰后的多孔苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯共聚物微球对蛋白质大分子吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明,牛血清蛋白在磺化微球上的吸附主要由孔容与比表面积决定,孔容与比表面积越大,蛋白质吸附量也越大。吸附速率表现为疏水作用快于静电作用。吸附动力学研究表明,Kannan-Sundaram模型可较好地描述牛血清蛋白的吸附动力学行为。     

耐水解高吸水树脂的合成与性能研究

采用2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、丙烯酸(AA)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)为主要原料,以二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂制备出P(AMPS+AA)高吸水膨胀树脂,考察了AMPS与AA配比、中和度、交联剂种类与用量、LAS加量等合成工艺对吸水树脂性能的影响。研究结果表明,在丙烯酸系吸水树脂中引入AMPS结构单元,有利于提高树脂在盐水中的吸液能力,改善高吸水树脂的耐盐性;在以DVB为交联剂制备P(AMPS+AA)树脂时,LAS加量对树脂性能影响显著,当DVB用量为0.3%-0.45%、十二烷基苯磺酸钠用量0.15%-0.3%时,制备的P(AMPS+AA)树脂具有较高吸水能力,并且其稳定性比N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)交联的树脂优良,在高温碱性或酸性条件下显示出良好的耐水解性能。     

醋酸乙烯—二乙烯基苯共聚反应动力学

根据文献查得的Ｑ，ｅ值，计算了醋酸乙烯－二乙烯基二元共聚的竞聚率，预测其共聚的可能性。以甲苯为汽油为致孔剂，采用悬浮聚合方法合成该二元大孔共聚物。红外光谱分析跟踪共聚反应过程中乙酰氧基和苯环相对比例的变化，并测定共聚反应过程中比表面积，孔率和平均孔径的变化。     

新型功能化色谱分离介质的研究进展

整体柱由于具有制备方法简单、通透性好、柱容量大、易实现快速分离的优点,近年来在生物大分子的高效、快速、高通量分离分析方面得到了较快的发展。但是由于有机聚合物整体柱的比表面积小(每克只有几十平方米)、内部结构不均一,因此还存在分离小分子物质时柱效低的缺     

二乙烯基苯泡沫空心球微流体成型技术

基于微流体成型技术,设计开发了一套用于微胶囊制备的T型微通道乳粒发生器,并利用该装置实现了二乙烯基苯空心泡沫微球的连续制备。以二乙烯基苯的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯溶液为油相,以聚乙烯醇的水溶液为外水相,去离子水为内水相,成功制备出二乙烯基苯双重微乳液,并采用水平旋转加热装置使其凝胶固化,再经过溶剂交换、CO2超临界干燥等过程,制备出直径700～1200μm、壁厚60～100μm、密度90～120mg.cm-3的二乙烯基苯空心泡沫微球。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和X-透射显微镜表征,结果显示:微胶囊球形度、同心度和壁厚均匀性较好,成活率较高,直径单分散性较好,外表面较粗糙。