A New Triterpene from the Orchid Pholidota yunnanensis

A new triterpene, 25-methylenecyclopholidonyl p-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate, was isolated from a orchid Pholidota yunnanensis. The structure elucidation and ^1H, ^13C-NMR assignments were achieved by spectral and chemical method.     

Triterpenoid Constituents of Huperzia miyoshiana

Thirteen triterpenoids, including three new ones, miyoshianois A (1), B (2) and C (3), were isolated from Huperzia miyoshiana. The structures of these new compounds were established as 3-O-dihydroferuloyltohogenol (1), 16-oxo-3β,21β-dihydrox-y-serrat-14-en-24-ferulate (2) and 16-oxo-3a, 21β-dihydroxy-serrat-14-en-24-ferulate (3), respectively, on the basis of their spectroscopic analysis.     

合理利用甾体皂苷元资源的研究 I: 具有油菜甾醇内酯A/B环结构单元的甾体皂苷元的合成

本文提出用薯蓣皂苷元合成油菜甾醇内酯及其类似物的新思想, 从薯蓣皂苷元合成了具有油菜甾醇内酯A/B环结构单元的新甾体皂苷元。作为进一步合成油菜甾醇内酯的重要中间体, 它本身也显示促进植物生长的作用。     

中极性高交联大孔吸附树脂的合成及其对绞股蓝皂甙的吸附性能

 二乙烯苯分别与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸甲酯、顺丁烯二酸二甲酯、乙酸烯丙酯、丙烯腈、甲基乙烯基甲酮和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮进行悬浮共聚合,制备了一系列交联度为40％的大孔吸附树脂。并表征了这些树脂的结构,测定了树脂对绞股蓝皂甙的吸附量。结果说明,所用单体的极性等因素对树脂的孔结构及吸附量有重要影响。     

源内裂解液相色谱-质谱鉴别人参皂甙砒和拟人参皂甙F11

研究了利用源内碰撞诱导解离（in-source collision—induced dissociation）的高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离质谱（HPLC—APCI／MS）获取人参和西洋参的化学标志物——人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的特征结构信息及鉴别人参和西洋参的方法。在乙腈-水梯度洗脱反相液相色谱及源内碰撞诱导解离条件下，能获得人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的母核离子及去糖基离子的源内碰撞诱导解离谱，从其差别能清楚区分这对同分异构体。本方法对人参皂甙Rf和拟人参皂甙F11的检出限能达到10^-7g柱上样量，简单、快速，单次质谱实验就能鉴别人参和西洋参。     

Two Novel Antifungal Saponins from Tibetan Herbal Medicine Clematis tangutica

Antifungal assay-guided isolation of the ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Clematis tangutica yielded two novel triterpene saponins. Their structures were determined to be 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ester (1) and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ester (2) on the basis of spectral data and chemical reactions.     

交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂的修饰及其对天然皂甙的吸附性能

交联聚苯乙烯氯甲基化后,将氯转化为羟基、氨基、甲氧基、苯氧基、4-羟基苯氧基和4-乙酰苯氧基,合成了不同极性的吸附树脂Ⅰ—Ⅵ。同时由交联聚苯乙烯经Friedel-Crafts酰化反应在其苯环上引入乙酰基,制备了树指Ⅶ。用物理技术和化学方法表征树脂Ⅰ—Ⅶ的结构,然后测定了它们对天然皂甙如甜菊甙和绞股蓝皂甙的吸附量。结果说明,这些树脂亲水性较好,均能吸附天然皂甙,但只有中极性的酮基树脂Ⅵ和Ⅶ的吸附量较大。     

~(13)C化学位移在达玛烷型皂甙结构研究中的应用

本文将迄今为止国内外文献报道的200余种达玛烷型皂甙类化合物的~(13)C化学位移按其结构特征分类整理,以原人参二(三)醇等为模型化合物,讨论了皂甙元结构变化引起的位移变化(Δδ_C)规律。