推荐一个有机化学基础实验:BINOL的合成及拆分

推荐了一种简便、高效的 1,1′ 联 2 萘酚 (BINOL)的合成与拆分方法作为大学有机化学基础实验     

非傍轴平顶高斯光束M2因子两种定义的比较研究

基于功率密度的二阶矩方法,推导出了非傍轴平顶高斯(FG)光束束宽和远场发散角的解析表达式·研究表明,当w0/λ→0时,远场发散角趋于渐近值θmax=63.435°,与阶数无关·使用非傍轴高斯光束代替傍轴高斯光束作为理想光束,研究了非傍轴FG光束的M2因子,并与传统定义的M2因子作了比较·在非傍轴范畴,非傍轴FG光束的M2因子不仅与阶数N有关,而且与w0/λ有关·按照定义,当w0/λ→0时,非傍轴FG光束的M2因子不等于0,对阶数N=1,2,3时,M2因子分别趋于0.913,0.882和0.886·当N→∞时,M2因子取最小值M2min=0.816·     

碳纳米管被“激光镊子”牵鼻走

~~碳纳米管被“激光镊子”牵鼻走@汪道友~~     

（Tm,Ho）：YLF晶体激光器的实验研究

报道了一台连续792nmTi:Al2O3激光器纵向抽运的（Tm,Ho):YLF微片激光器。在室温条件下，当抽运功率为680mW时，激光器在2．06μm波长的输出功率达到90mW。激光器阈值为380mW，光光转换效率为13％，斜率效率为26%.     

弱(L_1,L_2)-BLD映射的正则性

本文首先将文［１］中的ＢＬＤ映射推广为弱（Ｌ１，Ｌ２）－ＢＬＤ映射，并证明了如下正则性结果：存在两个可积指数 Ｐ１＝Ｐ１（ｎ，Ｌ１，Ｌ２）＜ｎ＜ｑ１＝ｑ１（ｎ，Ｌ１，Ｌ２），使得对任意弱（Ｌ１，Ｌ２）－ＢＬＤ映射ｆ∈（Ω，Ｒｎ），都有ｆ∈（Ω，Ｒｎ），即ｆ为（Ｌ１，Ｌ２）－ＢＬＤ映射．     

ZnAl2O4/α-Al2O3复合衬底的制备和GaN薄膜的生长

利用脉冲激光淀积法(PLD)在α-Al₂O₃衬底上淀积了ZnO薄膜, 通过ZnO和α-Al₂O₃固相反应制备了具有ZnAl₂O₄覆盖层的α-Al₂O₃衬底. X射线衍射谱(XRD)表明ZnAl₂O₄薄膜随反应时间由单一(111)取向转变为多晶取向, 然后变为不完全的(111)择优取向. 同时扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片表明ZnAl₂O₄表面形貌随反应时间由均匀的岛状结构先变为棒状结构, 然后再变为突起的线状结构. 另外, XRD谱显示低温制备的ZnAl₂O₄在高温下不稳定. 在ZnAl₂O₄覆盖的α-Al₂O₃衬底上利用光加热低压MOCVD法直接生长了GaN薄膜. XRD测量表明随ZnAl₂O₄厚度增加GaN由c轴单晶变为多晶, 单晶GaN的摇摆曲线半高宽为0.4°. 结果表明薄ZnAl₂O₄覆盖层的岛状结构有利于GaN生长初期的成核, 从而提高了GaN的晶体质量.     

What Is Its Real Existing Form?——Theoretical and Experimental Studies on 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole

1 INTRODUCTION The study of heterocyclic molecules with aroma- tic rings and their absorptions on metals is of con- siderable importance from both theoretical and te- chnological points of view. These molecules are in- teresting because of their applications as corrosion inhibitors and flotation collectors, and their abilities to form self-assembly layers[1]. 2-Mercaptobenzo- thiazole (C7H5NS2, in the following MBT) is an important heterocyclic molecule, which can be used as corrosion …     

The Design for Automation of Pellet-Forming Process in HL-2A Pellet Fueling System

In the ever fusion experiments in SWIP, pellet forming process was carried out through adjusting relative devices by staff member in site, which will make every pellet-forming process slight distinction and will result in pellet difference in shape, size and intensity. In the intervals of HL-2A discharges, staff member have to go site to accomplish the pellet-forming process, this wastes human power and increase the potential danger. So it is necessary to develop a remote control system to perform the pellet-forming process. The control system needs have the features of real-time, reliability and be easy to operate and maintain.     

纳米Zr-V-O粉末的XRD及TG-DSC研究

利用机械合金化制备纳米Zr-V粉末，对制备过程的材料进行物相分析和热分析试验。初始粉末Zr（150μm）和V（150μm）元素粉末（纯度99．15％）按原子比1：2或1：1进行混合后在氩气气氛中放入SimoloyerCMol—2球磨仓中，按几种不同的试验条件进行球磨。同时在997K和1047K下热处理40min和1h，并对热处理前后的粉末进行了物相和TG-DSC实验分析。