The magnetic entropy changes in Gd1−xBx alloys

A series of Gd_(1−x)B_x alloys have been prepared by arc melting method. After introducing small quantity of B atom in Gd, the Curie temperature of these alloys increase while the magnetic entropy changes are almost same as that of Gd. The refrigerant capacities of these alloys are also greater than that of Gd. These results suggest that Gd_(1−x)B_x alloys may be utilized as refrigerant in household magnetic refrigeration.     

多目标跟踪数据互联的动态规划法

本文提出了在密集环境下多目标跟踪数据互联的动态规划法。为在噪声背景下进行实时多目标数据处理提供了理论依据和新途径．     

脉冲离散效应对光纤中基于交叉相位调制的脉冲压缩的影响

通过数值模拟，分析了脉冲离散效应对单模光纤正群速色区基于暗孤子交叉不相位调制的脉冲压缩的影响，并提出了减轻这种影响的办法，作者发现，即使暗孤子与被压缩脉冲的中心波长相差很小，离散效应对脉冲压缩的影响也很大，离散效应不仅导致脉冲压缩比的减小和压缩后脉冲峰值功率的降低，而且还导致脉冲压缩所需最佳光纤长度的增加以及压缩后的脉冲呈现不对称性，还发现，若采取本文提出了的非同步耦合法，则可以明显地弥补离散效应     

Generalization of in-situ polymerization method for preparing core-shell polymeric nanospheres and hollow spheres

According to the new method of preparing core-shell nanospheres developed by our group, by using two monomers, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate(HPMA) and vinyl acetate(VAc), two kinds of core-shell nanospheres with poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) as the core and crosslinked poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PHPMA) or poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) as the shell were successfully prepared under similar conditions. After degrading the PCL cores of the two kinds of nanospheres by lipase, the corresponding crosslinked poly(methyl acrylic acid) hollow spheres and crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) hollow spheres were obtained. Results indicate that the new method we proposed for preparing core-shell polymeric nanospheres via in-situ polymerization can be generalized to a certain extent, and it is suitable for many systems provided the monomer used is soluble in water, while its corresponding polymer is insoluble in water. Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese University, 2006, 27(9): 1762–1766 [译自: 高等学校化学学报]     

5,15-二(对-取代苯基)八烷基卟啉及其金属配合物的合成

本文报道了五种5,15-二(对-取代苯基)-2,8,12,18-四乙基-3,7,13,17-四甲基卟啉(Ⅱa—Ⅱe)和五种5,15-二(对-取代苯基)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-八甲基卟啉(Ⅰa—Ⅰe)以及它们的铜、铁、镍金属配合物的合成。这些化合物的结构均经元素分析、UV、~1HNMR和MS鉴定。芳环上不同取代基对卟啉成环反应有一定影响,拉电子基团有利于反应。其顺序如下:NO_2>H>CH_3>OCH_3>N(CH_3)_2。     

一类发展方程解的正则性与近似惯性流形

对一类发展方程证明了了其解的时间解析性与Ｇｅｖｒｅｙ正则性，并构造了该方程的一个近似惯性流形，它吸引方程的每一个解到其指数薄的邻域之内。     

Diffusion Mechanism of As‐spun Polyacrylonitrile Fiber in a Dimethyl Sulfoxide‐Water Coagulation Bath

In this paper, the diffusion mechanism of as‐spun PAN fiber was investigated in dimethyl sulfoxide‐water by determining the dynamic compositions of the fibers and the diffusion coefficients of solvent and nonsolvent during coagulation. The diffusion process could be divided into two stages. Results showed that the first stage of the diffusion process was the most important during the whole process, which was fundamental to further study on the formation mechanism. Also, compared with wet spinning, the dry‐jet wet spinning method had the advantage of mild coagulating at a high jet‐stretch. At high concentrations, the diffusion coefficients increased and the ratio of solvent diffusion coefficient to nonsolvent diffusion coefficient decreased; an increasing temperature resulted in the increase of both diffusion coefficients with a decrease in their ratios. To some extent, for the PAN‐DMSO‐water system, the more the ratios D_s*/D_n* tended to 1, the more the cross‐section shapes of as‐spun PAN fiber tended to be circular.     

增燃速火药的弹道解法及应用

本文以钝化火药为典型,从理论和实践上研究了火药表面经化学处理后,燃速呈渐增型的增燃速火药的应用.建立了适用于此类火药的弹道计算方法,解法中引入了两个描述表面处理特征的参量,提出了用实验手段确定特征参量的方法.并且将这种火药应用在某30mm口径的火炮上,使其弹道性能得到了大幅度提高,与八十年代国外装备的同类先进火炮相比,在弹重、药室容积、最大压力、身管长度等弹道条件相同的情况下可达到相同的初速水平.     

N_2气氛中蒸发法制备超细Fe微粒

本文成功地在 N_2气氛中制备了超细 Fe 微粒,颗粒为球状或具有一定的结晶外形,由于磁相互作用而排成链状。粒径随 N_2气压力增加而增加,在 N_2气压力为0.6～100Torr 的压力范围内,平均粒径为150～400,颗粒的主要成份为α-Fe,含有少量的γ-Fe_2O_3或 Fe_3O_3,随粒径增大氧化物相对含量减少,氧化物微晶出现在颗粒表面。制备过程中无氮化物生成,蒸发源对样品的污染亦不严重。