线性无关向量组正交化的矩阵解法

利用矩阵的初等变换,给出了线性无关向量组正交化的矩阵解法,使用该方法使得线性无关向量组正交化过程更加简捷易行。     

山楂种子休眠与萌发生理研究 Ⅳ.山楂种子内果皮及种皮与种子休眠的关系

通过对１９９４年和１９９５年采收的山楂种子进行层积、发芽、组织培养、生活力测定、ＧＡ３处理等多种方法进行研究认为，层积中山楂种子先解除休眠而后破壳；种子子叶休眠时间短，并可在干藏条件下解除休眠，休眠解除后，种皮抑制其生长；在种子发育过程中，子叶进入休眠前，种皮对子叶生长有一定作用；干藏７个月以内的种子，去除种皮或去除种皮及子叶，胚芽、胚轴、胚根不能萌发     

初中化学“启发—讨论”式教法的探研

一教育思想的更新孕育着教学方法的改革。从一九八五年开始,我们联合进行初中化学“启发—讨论”式教法试验,按试验既定方案,在偏僻的鄂西山区农村中学—湖北省长阳土家族自治县厚浪沱初级中学成功地进行两轮对比一轮扩大试验,现正扩大推广至全宜昌地区三十余所初中试验。     

Interaction mechanisms of U(VI) and graphene oxide from the perspective of particle size distribution

Graphene oxide (GO) is an ideal adsorbent due to excellent physicochemical properties. Humic acid (HA) is ubiquitous in aquatic and soil environment, which can affect the migration of metal ions. In this study, we investigated the sorption mechanisms of U(VI) onto GO surfaces in the presence of HA. pH dependent and ionic strength independent sorption process were observed and the concentration of HA is positively proportional to U(VI) sorption capacities. Results also suggest that a pre-mixing HA + U(VI) gave better results than a pre-mixing of GO + HA, which can be explained by the size distribution of different GO systems.

     

预应力处理对弹簧疲劳强度的影响

本文对预应力对弹簧疲劳强度的影响进行了理论分析，分析证明，恰当的预应力处理能够提高弹簧的疲劳强度，文中还提出了通过控制预处理变形量来控制预应力大小的方法。     

通过界面的调制电流对LiNbO3晶体分凝的影响

应用生长界面标记技术,标记不同调制电流密度通过固—液界面生长的区域,用离子探针测量各区域中溶质Y的相对浓度,得到在±7mAcm~(-2)的调制电流密度范围內,Y的相对浓度与调制电流密度成正比。并研究了二个不同周期的交变的调制电流或一个给定周期的调制电流和一个溫度波动同时引入生界面对溶质Y分凝影响,观察到二种不同周期的波动在生长界面耦合形成的复杂调制结构的生长层。     

预应力混凝土结构的预应力测量技术的探索研究

本文着重叙述了在预应力轨枕模型和拉压双应力桥梁模型上采用环槽法和盲孔法测量模型预应力的方法,以及有关的分析计算结果.     

有序缺省理论及其扩充

讨论了半正规缺省理论和一般缺省理论之间的关系，将有序的概念引入了一般缺省理论，证明了每个有序缺省理论都有扩张。而且，给出了一个判定缺省理论是否有序的可行算法。     

One color contrast enhanced infrared and visible image fusion method

Color constancy (Toet and Franken, 2003 [2]; Toet, 2003 [7]) and color contrast (Scribner et al., 2000 [21]; Lee et al., 2005 [23]) are two important topics for color image fusion. The paper focuses on the low color contrast problem of linear fusion algorithms with color transfer method. Color transfer technology is popular in infrared (IR) and visible image fusion to give the fused image a natural day-time color appearance (Toet, 2003 [7]; Wang et al., 2007 [8]; Zheng and Essock, 2008 [9]). However, in the color transfer step, all three channels of the color space are processed with the same linear mapping without color enhancement, resulting in low color contrast between the target and the background (Wang et al., 2007 [8]). Based on the characteristics of the IR image, we introduce a ratio of local to global divergence of the IR image to improve the color contrast. The enhancement ratios for both hot and cold targets are larger than one, while it tends to one for the background. As a result, the proposed method pops out both hot and cold targets in color, where hot targets will appear intense red, and cold targets will appear cyan. Subjective results show visible color contrast enhancement effects. Target detection experiments through hue and saturation components of the fused image show an improvement in the hit rate for target detection, owing to larger color distance between the target and the background.