Preparation and luminescence properties of YeO3：Er^3＋/TiO2 with high specific surface area

The three composites Y2O3 :Er3+ , Y2O3 :Er3+ /Yb 3+ andY2O3 :Er3+ /TiO2 were prepared using coprecipitation and sol-gel techniques. Their morphology, specific surface area, porosity, UV-vis. absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra were measured using SEM, TEM, surface analysis, UV-vis. absorption and photoluminescence spectrophotometry. SEM and TEM showed that samples prepared using coprecipitation were dispersed, while Y2O3 :Er3+ /TiO2 particles possessed a mesoporous surface and average diameter of ab...     

水对SBA-15负载的钴基费-托合成催化剂催化性能的影响

以SBA-15分子筛为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了负载量为20%的钴基催化剂,采用TEM、XRD、H2-TPR和N2物理吸附-脱附等方法对催化剂进行了表征,并在浆态床反应器中考察了水的加入对费-托合成反应性能的影响.结果表明,金属钴物种进入到SBA-15载体的孔道中;产物在孔道中的滞留以及水促进的金属钴物种的团聚,引起了催化剂活性的降低;水的加入有利于反应物和产物在孔道中的传输,增加CO的转化率;在SBA-15负载的钴基催化剂中,产物在孔道中的滞留对催化剂活性影响较大,引起的扩散限制是催化剂活性降低的重要原因.