Simultaneous Removal of Antibiotics and Heavy Metals with Poly(Aspartic Acid)-Based Fenton Micromotors

The discharge of diverse pollutants has led to a complex water environment and posed a huge health threat to humans and animals. Self-propelled micromotors have recently attracted considerable attention for efficient water remediation due to their strong localized mass transfer effect. However, a single functionalized component is difficult to tackle with multiple contaminants and requires to combine different decontamination effects together. Here, we introduced a multifunctional micromotor to implement the adsorption and degradation roles simultaneously by integrating the poly(aspartic acid) (PASP) adsorbent with a MnO₂-based catalyst. The as-prepared micromotors are well propelled in contaminated waters by MnO₂ catalyzing hydrogen peroxide. In addition, the catalytic ramsdellite MnO₂(R-MnO₂) inner layer is decorated with Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles to improve their catalytic performance, contributing to an excellent degradation ability with 90% tetracycline (TC) removal in 50 minutes by enhanced Fenton-like reactions. Combining the attractive adsorption capability of poly (aspartic acid) (PASP), the composite micromotors offer an efficient removal of heavy metal ions in short time. Moreover, the designed micromotors are able to simultaneously remove antibiotic and heavy metals in mixed contaminants circumstance just in single treatment. This multifunctional micromotor with distinctive decontamination ability exhibits a promising prospective in treating multiple pollutants in the future.     

Surmounting tumor resistance to metallodrugs by co-loading a metal complex and siRNA in nanoparticles

Copper complexes are promising anticancer agents widely studied to overcome tumor resistance to metal-based anticancer drugs. Nevertheless, copper complexes per se encounter drug resistance from time to time. Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP)-responsive nanoparticles containing a copper complex CTND and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) small interfering RNA (siRNA) were constructed to cope with the resistance of cancer cells to the complex. CTND and siRNA can be released from the nanoparticles in cancer cells upon reacting with intracellular ATP. The resistance of B16F10 melanoma cells to CTND was terminated by silencing the cellular Bcl-2 gene via RNA interference, and the therapeutic efficacy was significantly enhanced. The nanoparticles triggered a cellular autophagy that amplified the apoptotic signals, thus revealing a novel mechanism for antagonizing the resistance of copper complexes. In view of the extensive association of Bcl-2 protein with cancer resistance to chemotherapeutics, this strategy may be universally applicable for overcoming the ubiquitous drug resistance to metallodrugs.

Bcl-2-related tumor resistance to anticancer drugs can be overcome by silencing the cellular Bcl-2 gene via RNA interference. The realization of the goal is exemplified by delivering Bcl-2 siRNA and a tumor-resistant Cu complex to cancer cells with an ATP-responsive nanocarrier.     

某些有机物在氧化物载体表面的自发单层分散

自发单层分散原理已在载负型催化剂制备、再生等方面得到越来越广泛的应用[1，2]．许多氧化物和盐类可以在载体表面形成单层分散或亚单层分散．有些分散物与载体混合后在低于其熔点的温度下处理，就可以自发分散到载体表面[1，3]．这一现象通过XRD、LRS、XPS、SIMS、ISS、EXAFS     

Disulfide bond cleavage induced by a platinum(II) methionine complex

The cleavage of a disulfide bond and the redox equilibrium of thiol/disulfide are strongly related to the levels of glutathione (GSH)/oxidized glutathione (GSSG) or mixed disulfides in vivo. In this work, the cleavage of a disulfide bond in GSSG induced by a platinum(II) complex [Pt(Met)Cl2] (where Met = methionine) was studied and the cleavage fragments or their platinated adducts were identified by means of electrospray mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography, and ultraviolet techniques. The second-order rate constant for the reaction between [Pt(Met)Cl2] and GSSG was determined to be 0.4 M(-1) s(-1) at 310 K and pH 7.4, which is 100- and 12-fold faster than those of cisplatin and its monoaqua species, respectively. Different complexes were formed in the reaction of [Pt(Met)Cl2] with GSSG, mainly mono- and dinuclear platinum complexes with the cleavage fragments of GSSG. This study demonstrated that [Pt(Met)Cl2] can promote the cleavage of disulfide bonds. The mechanistic insight obtained from this study may provide a deeper understanding on the potential involvement of platinum complexes in the intracellular GSH/GSSG systems.     

除虫脲的特性与合成

介绍了新型杀虫剂──除虫脲的发现、理化性质、杀虫机理、杀虫特点及合成方法。     

250～500℃时NO对干法脱硫反应的影响

用热重分析仪(TGA)研究了250~500℃烟气中NO对干法脱硫法反应的影响规律。实验采用分析纯C aO作为脱硫剂与模拟烟气反应。TGA实验结果表明,在250~500℃的范围内,NO对干法脱硫反应有促进作用。并且存在最佳的NO促进脱硫反应进行的温度和浓度范围:最佳温度为300℃,最佳浓度为2.009~3.348 g.m-3。对脱硫产物的Fourier变换红外分析(FT IR)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明NO是通过增加反应活性位和改变反应途径促进干法脱硫反应的进行。     

凸轮机构的虚拟设计

针对滚子直动从动件盘形凸轮，利用Visual C^ 平台和开放式图形软件实现滚子直动从动件盘形凸轮任意运动规律的自动计算、自动绘图以及自动生成三雏动态模拟仿真模型。     

经典物理学与社会进步

科学作为革命的力量，对社会的进步发挥了重要的作用，物理学是自然科学和工程技术的基础之一，经典物理学的建立和完善曾经大大促进了社会的发展，日心说的提出，力学、热学、电磁理论的建立，不仅对人类的整个思想文化产生了历史性的影响，而且为推动产业革命和电气技术革命起到了关键性的作用．     

太岳山森林群落优势种群生态位研究

要：采用Shannon-Wiener指数和Petraitis’s重叠指数对太岳山森林群落19个优势种群的生态位进行研究．结果表明：组成太岳山森林群落的19个优势种群中，有18个种群的生态位宽度指数比较大，说明它们对环境的适应能力较强且能较好的利用环境资源．在群落的乔木层中，油松的生态位宽度最大，为1.985，但油松与其它优势种群的生态位重叠指数都很小，这与油松分布广、面积大和特化程度低的特征有关．19个优势种群之间的生态位重叠指数大于0.2的只有7个种对，大于0.1的共有15个种对，可见太岳山森林群落优势种群的生态位分化程度较高，种间的竞争关系较弱．