Controlled/living polymerization of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and its block copolymer with tert‐butyl methacrylate by atom transfer radical polymerization

Polymerization of 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) via homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization under various reaction conditions is described. The effects of the initiators and solvents were examined. With 1,1,4,7,10,10‐hexamethyl triethylenetetramine/copper(I) chloride/p‐toluenesulfonyl chloride as the ligand/catalyst/initiator system in methanol, poly(DEAEMA) with a polydispersity index as low as 1.07 was synthesized. Kinetic studies demonstrated the polymerization was very well controlled and exhibited the living characteristic of the process. Well‐defined block copolymers of DEAEMA and tert‐butyl methacrylate (tBMA) were successfully synthesized. The copolymers could be synthesized with equally good results by starting with either p(DEAEMA) or p(tBMA) as the macroinitiators. However, only the macroinitiators terminated with chlorine should be used. The corresponding macroinitiators with bromine as a transferable group did not yield well‐defined copolymers. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2688–2695, 2003     

基于决策树方法的银行客户信用评估

分析了传统银行客户信用评估方法存在的问题,针对ID3算法存在的不足,提出了一种改进的ID3算法.实验结果表明,改进后的ID3算法分类正确率有所提高,所生成的决策树较为健壮、简洁,可以减少计算代价,提高计算效率.     

Almost sure convergence of weighted sums of NA sequences

For double arrays of constants {a _ni, 1≤i≤k _n, n≥1} and NA r.v. 's {X _n, n≥1}, conditions for almost sure convergence of are given. Both casesk _n ↑ ∞ andk _n=∞ are treated. A Marcinkiewicz-type theorem for i. d. NA sequences is obtained as a special case. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Cheng Riyan: born in 1968, MS student     

THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE POOR FIBRIN SPECIFICITY OF UROKINASE(Ⅰ)——KNOWLEDGE-BASED PREDICTION OF KRINGLE STRUCTURES OF UROKINASE AND ITS RELATED PROTEINS

The Kringle-1 structure of plasminogen (PGK-1), the Kringle-2 structure of tissue plasminogen activator (PAK-2) and the Kringle structure of prourokinase (UKK) has been modeled on the basis of the three-dimensional structure of Kringle-1 of prothrombin (PTK-1) at 2.8 resolution. The predicted three-dimensional structure of these Kringles shows that the binding site of PGK-1 is characterized by an apparent dipolar site, the polar parts of which are separated by a hydrophobic region. PAK-2 possesses the anionic center but has not a cationic binding center which might be provided by a guanidinium group from Arg-69 located adjacent to the Arg-71 position. UKK possesses neither the anionic binding center nor the cationic center which are probably the main reason for the poor fibrin specificity of urokinase.     

红菇的分离培养研究初探

红菇是一种食药兼用菌,经济价值高.对广西容县的野生鳞盖红菇进行分离,以两种常用的培养基为基础培养基,添加生长素、维生素、锥树根液等不同物质,在相同培养条件下观察菌丝生长情况,菌种分离纯化已获成功.     

概率方法在一种期权定价中的应用

对于期权价格，由于很难得到精确解，一般讨论数值解,章考虑一种亚洲买方期权，在资产价格服从对数正态分布、风险中性、连续交易等假设条件下，利用概率方法，并借助几何平均理论、积分理论等工具，推出一个期权定价的解析公式。同时讨论了期权在理论上及现实应用中的意义。     

对"过氧化氢碘化钾催化分解"催化概念的质疑

在过氧化氢中加入碘化钾溶液，过氧化氢的分解速率显著加快．国内外文献普遍认为这是碘化钾在起催化剂作用．我们发现反应过程中溶液颜色变黄．进一步的实验表明，溶液中碘离子浓度降低、溶液的电导率增大、pH值升高，而且溶液中生成了单质碘．根据对上述实验研究结果，我们对碘化钾作为过氧化氢分解反应的催化剂的概念提出了质疑。并证实发生了过氧化氢氧化碘化钾的化学反应．     

发展我国现代信息产业之浅见

从现代世界信息产业发展角度出发，结合我国信息产业发展的状况，从政府引导、合理调整产业结构、发展信息服务业、发挥联机信息检索作用、信息商品化、信息立法几方面提出了加速发展我国现代信息产业的对策与思考。     

概率性序列及其运算理论

在电力系统中,一般使用离散的分布函数来表示发电机组在各种容量情况下的可用率。针对电力系统的这一实际需求,该文在一般序列运算的基础上,定义了一种特殊序列——概率性序列,并进一步详细探讨了其运算性质。从概率论的角度,定义了序列的期望值,并且详细给出了原始序列以及派生序列的期望值之间的运算关系。状态空间分析是该文的一个重要进展,经过对概率性序列的4种序列运算的状态空间分析,发现了其运算所对应的子空间具有明确的物理意义,这一结论对整个序列理论在电力系统中的应用具有重要价值。概率性序列的上述研究成果,成为后续的随机生产模拟研究的理论基础。     

民间草药西南委陵菜抗菌作用的实验

采用平板打洞法对西南委陵菜(Potentillafuigens)的全草、根、叶的水煎剂进行体外抗菌实验。结果表明,全草、根、叶的水煎剂对G-大肠杆菌、G-志贺氏痢疾杆菌、G+金黄色葡萄球菌均有抑菌作用。不同的入药部位对同一细菌的抑菌能力不同,作用的强弱与药液浓度的大小有关;同一入药部位对不同细菌无明显选择抑制作用。