陶瓷与金属的氧化物封接料制备及其封接工艺

用混合熔烧的方法，制备出一种氧化物封接料．该封接料能在７００℃下对氧化铝瓷与铜及铜合金进行气密性封接．在封接中，只需将封接料涂在陶瓷体的封接面，套上金属件，在马弗炉中以５℃／ｍｉｎ升温到７００℃后保温１０ｍｉｎ即可．对封接体所作的拉伸强度和气密性质量检测表明，封接界面的抗拉强度高于陶瓷本体强度，界面对空气的漏率小于１．４×１０－９Ｐａｍ３／ｈ，满足工业部门对封接质量的要求．     

水下对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声机理与预报方法*

水下对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声的预报对于水下目标的特征提取和分类识别具有重要意义。由桨叶的旋转引起的湍流场是水下对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声的源场。分述了水下对转螺旋桨湍流边界层脉动、旋转干涉效应和空化效应引发的水动力噪声机制和研究进展,比较了目前工程应用中的3种对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声预报方法的特点。在分析对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声数值预报难点的基础上,综述了对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声计算方法的研究进展,指出间接数值模拟方法是工程中进行对转螺旋桨流致辐射噪声预报的有效方法。     

石灰的微观结构与其活性度的关系

研究了活性石灰的微观结构与活性度的关系.在AutoPore Ⅳ 9500型压汞仪上对样品进行孔隙结构分析,在场发射扫描电子显微镜下观察样品的微观形貌,通过国标法测了试样品活性度.实验发现:随着比表面积、孔容积的增大,石灰活性度增大;随着平均孔径的增加,石灰的活性度下降.     

小型化体外冲击波碎石机

本文介绍了一种新型的使用B型超声波检测仪定位的小型化体外冲击波碎石机。利用该机成功地进行了正规的动物实验,对184例泌尿系结石病人进行了治疗,成功率为97％,它可与大型碎石机相媲美,并且该机成本低,操作方便,受到了医生和病人的欢迎。     

Solid state NMR spectroscopy as a precise tool for assigning the tautomeric form and proton position in the intramolecular bridges of o-hydroxy Schiff bases

Two analogous Schiff bases, (S,E)-2-((1-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-2-ylimino)methyl)phenol (1) and (S,Z)-2-hydroxy-6-((1-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-2-ylamino)methylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dienone (2), exist in the solid state as phenol-imine and keto-amine tautomers, respectively. Their crystal structures were solved using the X-ray diffraction method. Sample 1 forms orthorhombic crystals of space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), while 2 forms monoclinic crystals of space group P2(1). In each sample, one molecule is in the asymmetric unit of the crystal structure. One-dimensional and two-dimensional solid state NMR techniques were used for structure assignment and for inspection of the (13)C and (15)N δ(ii) of the chemical shift tensor (CST) values. NMR study indicates that the span (Ω = δ(11)-δ(33)) and the skew (κ = 3(δ(22)-δ(iso)/Ω) are extremely sensitive to change in the tautomeric form of the Schiff bases. Theoretical calculations of NMR shielding parameters for 1 and 2 and a model compound with reduced aliphatic residue were performed using the GIAO method with B3LYP functional and 6-311++g(d,p) basis sets. From comparative analysis of the experimental and theoretical parameters, it was concluded that the position of hydrogen in the intramolecular bridge has tremendous influence on (13)C and (15)N CST parameters. Inspection of Ω and κ parameters allowed for the establishment of the nature of the hydrogen bonding and the assignment of the equilibrium proton position in the intramolecular bridges in the solid state.     

一种通用的统计分布模型——灰色模型

根据灰色理论中ＧＭ（１，１）模型的构造方法，导出统计分布中的一个通用灰色统计分布模型。     

Origin of the optical contrast in phase-change materials

Several chalcogenide alloys exhibit a pronounced contrast between the optical absorption in the metastable rocksalt and in the amorphous phase. This phenomenon is the basis for their application in optical data storage. Here we present ab initio calculations of the optical properties of GeTe and Ge1Sb2Te4 in the two phases. The analysis of our computations and experimental data reveal the correlation between local structural changes and optical properties as well as the origin of the optical contrast in these materials. We find that the change in optical properties cannot be attributed to a smearing of transition energies as commonly assumed for amorphous semiconductors: the optical contrast between the two phases can only be explained by significant changes in the transition matrix elements.     

分析记录磁头场的普适公式的探究

本文用 S—C 变换法,研究极尖为任意角度的磁头场,导出了一般实数型的理论公式,并对其应用作了讨论。