TRAIL与kallistatin联合表达载体的构建及抗肿瘤活性分析

为研究肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)与组织激肽释放酶结合蛋白(kallistatin)联合用药的抗肿瘤作用,构建TRAIL与kallistatin双表达的重组质粒pAM-CAG-Kal-IRES-TRAIL,将重组质粒转染A549,LO-2,NCI-H446和Hela细胞,考察其抗肿瘤活性.实验结果表明:构建的双表达载体能同时表达TRAIL与kallistatin,且均能分泌至培养基中;TRAIL与kallistatin联合表达对肿瘤细胞活力的抑制作用明显增强,诱导肿瘤凋亡的作用也明显增强,说明联合表达TRAIL与kallistatin能够增强抗肿瘤活性.     

Ratiometric mode with dyads: a breakthrough in dynamic trapping and quantification for redox regulation in living cells

Redox-based post-translational modification of protein thiols has become an attractive strategy in cellular homeostasis and cell signaling.Due to the reductive end of the redox buffer network,the vicinal dithiol-containing proteins(VDPs)maintains an appropriate oxidation-reduction state of proteins through the reversible transformation from vicinal dithiols to disulfide,which is responsible for a variety of     

Characteristics of black carbon aerosol in Jiaxing,China during autumn 2013

We conducted measurements of black carbon（BC） aerosol in Jiaxing,China during autumn from September 26 to November 30,2013.We investigated temporal and diurnal variations of BC,and its correlations with meteorological parameters and other major pollutants.Results showed that hourly mass concentrations of BC ranged from 0.2 to 22.0 μg/m³,with an average of 5.1 μg/m³.The diurnai variation of BC exhibited a bimodal distribution,with peaks at 07:00 and 18:00.The morning peak was larger than the evening peak.The mass percentages of BC in PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ were 7.1%and 4.8%,respectively.The absorption coefficient of BC was calculated to be 44.4 Mm^-1,which accounted for 11.1%of the total aerosol extinction.BC was mainly emitted from local sources in southwestern Jiaxing where BC concentrations were generally greater than 11 μg/m³ during the measurement period.Correlation analysis indicated that the main sources of BC were motor vehicle exhaust,and domestic and industrial combustion.     

基于曼哈顿距离构建非参数Q矩阵修正方法

将被试得分、理想反应距离和被试得分异常原理相结合,并加入属性计分下的被试得分特性,开发了用于多级评分情境下属性计分曼哈顿距离法(SA-MD),在不同条件下验证了SA-MD的稳定性和适宜性.通过模拟研究和实证研究表明:(i)从逻辑推导出SA-MD用于多级评分情境下Q矩阵修正更合理;(ii)在多种条件中,SA-MD 均有较优的修正效果,适用范围更广,稳定性更高;(iii)当小样本测验进行Q矩阵修正时,使用SA-MD方法可获得更优的效果.     

基于生态交错带理论的生态环境潜在容量评估和预警研究——以重庆三峡库区为例

生态交错带是指两种不同类型的生态系统交界过渡的区域。基于生态交错带理论对重庆三峡库区的生态脆弱性状况进行了分析，并在此基础上运用道夫尼尔和地球环境的潜在指数M，计算人对地理环境的影响，评估土地类型和环境污染状态。通过对生态环境潜在容量指数E的修正评估了库区 22 个区县的生态环境潜在容量，并在此基础上做出预警研究，将其划分为急警、重警、中警、轻警和无警 5 种类型。最终得出重庆三峡库区生态环境状况两极化现象比较严重，发展不平衡，有些地区生态破坏较为严重，因此需要采取相应的对策进行优化发展。
     

刺纹车轮虫 18S rDNA 克隆与序列分析

首次对刺纹车轮虫(TrichodinacentrostrigataBasson,VanAs & Paperna, 1983)进行了 18S rDNA 的克隆测序并分析，研究结果显示：刺纹车轮虫是一种具有辐射状中央颗粒的淡水车轮虫，具有相对较高的 GC 含量而位于分子系统树的顶枝，它与海水环境中的车轮虫具有较高的序列相似性及较近的遗传距离从而聚为一枝。研究提示刺纹车轮虫具有较强的宿主适应性，在系统进化中分化较晚并与海水种类具有较近的亲缘关系；此外，车轮虫的同源性与 18S rDNA序列相似性、遗传距离具明显相关性，GC 含量与分子支序树分枝具有明显相关性。
     

基于超效率DEA-ESDA 的中国生态效率时空格局分析

采用改进的数据包络分析法（超效率DEA）计算出中国30 个省在不同时期的生态效率，运用全局和局部空间相关分析方法（ESDA）研究中国生态效率的空间自相关性和空间异质性。结果表明：中国生态效率东、中、西区域差异明显，东部发达地区生态效率高，中西部欠发达地区生态效率低；2004—2012 年全局自相关 Moran’sⅠ值均为正数，表明省域之间生态效率呈现正相关的空间集聚分布，2004—2012 年生态效率的空间聚集程度先略有缩小后加强；区域生态效率的空间异质性主要表现为生态效率的“热点”区相对稳定，主要集中在北部、东部和南部沿海地区，“冷点”区主要集中在东北、大西南、大西北、长江中游和黄河中游地区；生态效率的空间差异与区域经济发展水平、产业结构和能源消耗强度等密切相关，基于空间探索性数据分析方法研究我国区域生态效率的空间异质性，为国家制定提高区域生态效率相关调控政策提供参考。
     

基于变分不等式的多商品流供应链网络模型

针对多商品流的供应链网络均衡问题，考虑电子商务对供应链网络的影响，得到了制造商、零售商及需求市场的均衡条件，利用变分不等式形式把供应链网络均衡模型表述出来，得到了系统均衡的模型，利用拟牛顿法，得到了具多商品流的供应链网络均衡模型的求解方法。 用具体的数值算例验证了模型的合理性。
     

Surface of room temperature ionic liquid [bmim][PF6] studied by polarization- and experimental configuration-dependent sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy

Understanding and control of the surface properties such as molecular orientations are of great importance in numerous applications of ionic liquids. However, there remain discrepancies among the previous experimental and theoretical studies on the surface orientation and structures of room temperature ionic liquids(RTIL) systems. In this article, the orientation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium([bmin]) cation at the air/liquid interface of a characteristic RTIL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([bmim][PF6]), was investigated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). Detailed polarization and experimental configuration analyses of the SFG-VS spectra showed the possibility of a small spectral splitting in the CH3 symmetric stretching region, which can be further attributed to the probable existence of multiple orientations for the interfacial [bmim] cations. In addition, the(N)–CH3 vibrations were absent, ruling out the prediction by several recent molecular dynamics simulations which state that portions of the [bmim] cations orient with a standing-up(N)–CH3 group at the ionic liquid surface. Hence, new realistic theoretical models have to be developed to reflect the complex nature of the ionic liquid surface.     

正交试验优化手性镍催化不对称反应条件研究

用正交试验法优化手性镍催化二乙基锌对α，β不饱和酮的不对称麦克尔加成反应条件，优化后的不对称麦克尔加成反应的一般条件为：低温(近反应溶剂冰点)，常压，非质子非极性溶剂(环己烷)．