齐齐哈尔市园林绿化树种的选择和配置

本文运用大量的实例，从齐齐哈尔市园林绿化树种选择和应用的角度出发，分析了园林绿化中存在的问题，提出适地适树，在综合条件允许的情况下，扩大选择范围，改变传统配置模式，创造出更加优美的城市环境。     

Cross sections of barium isotopes in the interaction of 60 MeV/nucleon 18O with 238U

Barium isotopes were produced by 60 MeV/u ¹⁸O ion bombardment of natural uranium via ²³⁸U (¹⁸O, X) reactions. Ba sources were prepared by radiochemical separation, and measured by a HPGe detector. The cumulative cross sections were obtained by analysis of measured time sequence g-ray spectra. A double peak phenomenon in Ba isotope distribution was observed.     

新重丰中子同位素239Pa

用50MeV/u ¹⁸O离子同天然铀靶反应产生了新重丰中子同位素²³⁹Pa.用放射化学法从反应产物中分离Pa活性,通过观测²³⁹Pa及子体²³⁹U衰变所得到的结果显示:首次合成和鉴别了新重丰中子核素²³⁹Pa,并测定出²³⁹Pa的半衰期为106±30min.     

175Er的衰变纲图

用14MeV中子照射天然Yb靶,通过¹⁷⁶Yb(n,2p)¹⁷⁵Er反应产生了新的重丰中子同位素¹⁷⁵Er,借助X-γ,γ-γ符合测量方法,首次鉴别出了¹⁷⁵Er,并测得其半衰期为(1.2±0.3)min.同时还观察到了¹⁷⁵Er衰变所发射的8条新γ射线,建立了¹⁷⁵Er的部分γ衰变纲图,从中指定了¹⁷⁵Tm的一个基态转动带.     

Experimental Measurements for the QEC-Value of 183Os-Decay

Activities of ¹⁸³Os were produced by 39MeV α particles bombarding on a natural tungsten target.β⁺ spectrum with coincidence gate set on the strongest 382keV γ-rays of ¹⁸³Os decay was measured.The endpoint energy of the β⁺ spectrum was determined and the Q_EC value of ¹⁸³Os decay was extracted to be 2.24±0.10MeV which is in good agreement with the predicted value 2.30±0.10MeV on the basis of mass systematics.     

First Observation of 131Pm Decay

¹³¹Pm nucleus was produced in the ¹⁰⁶Cd (³²S,3p4n) ¹³¹Pm reaction. Theproducts were transported by helium jet and tape system, and X,γ single spectra and X-γ,γ-γ coincidence spectra were measured. The half-life of ¹³¹Pm has beendetermined to be (6.3±0.8)s. A partial decay scheme of ¹³¹Pm is proposed.     

用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮从硝酸介质中萃取钪

用1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMBP)做萃取剂研究了从HNO3介质中痕量钪的溶剂萃取行为。发现在很低的酸度下,PMBP几乎可以定量地萃取痕量的钪。同时,也讨论了用PMBP从^18O离子辐照过的铀靶溶液中萃取分离钍时钪的沾污。     

14 MeV中子反应和远离核研究

指出了中子源的重要性,扼要地说明了加速器中子源的特点。简单地介绍了14MeV中子引起的核反应,发现了14MeV中子可以引起重核的奇异(n,2p)反应,并以此为基础,形成了合成和研究重丰中子新核素的一条物理思想和生成、分离鉴别技术路线;先后合成和研究了^185Hf、^237Th、^175Er和^197Os等四种重丰中子新核素。     

从14MeV中子辐照过的锇靶中分离钨

用14MeV中子轰击天然锇靶,取道^192Os(n,α)反应生成^189W。利用改进的锇蒸馏装置蒸馏O8O4,完成锇与反应产物的分离;通过四苯砷铼沉淀除去铼。使用HPGe探测器测量了分离的钨样品的γ射线谱,该γ射线谱显示钨样品中杂质元素的去污是令人满意的。     

GEOMETRICAL DESCRIPTION OF DECOMPOSIBILITY OF A NON-ABELIAN GAUGE POTENTIAL

The decomposibility of a non-abelian gauge potential is discussed from the point of view of the Cartan geometry with zero-torson. By means of the commutation relation between the γ-matriees and the generators of the Lorentz group, we obtain the expression of gauge potential for the related "isotopic space".