Fully asynchronous stochastic coordinate descent: a tight lower bound on the parallelism achieving linear speedup

Mathematical Programming - We seek tight bounds on the viable parallelism in asynchronous implementations of coordinate descent that achieves linear speedup. We focus on asynchronous coordinate...     

次酉极因子的扰动界

矩阵扰动问题不仅对矩阵论,而且对控制论、力学、线性系统以及工程都有着重要的意义.主要利用矩阵特征值与奇异值的性质,对广义极分解中次酉极因子的扰动界进行研究,得到F范数下新的扰动界,并利用最新的换子不等式,对李仁仓的研究结论重新证明,该证明更加简短有趣.     

Close‐Packed Two‐Dimensional Silver Nanoparticle Arrays: Quadrupolar and Dipolar Surface Plasmon Resonance Coupling

Silver nanoparticles (NPs) ranging in size from 40 to 100 nm were prepared in high yield by using an improved seed‐mediated method. The homogeneous Ag NPs were used as building blocks for 2D assembled Ag NP arrays by using an oil/water interface. A close‐packed 2D array of Ag NPs was fabricated by using packing molecules (3‐mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) to control the interparticle spacing. The homogeneous 2D Ag NP array exhibited a strong quadrupolar cooperative plasmon mode resonance and a dipolar red‐shift relative to individual Ag NPs suspended in solution. A well‐arranged 2D Ag NP array was embedded in polydimethylsiloxane film and, with biaxial stretching to control the interparticle distance, concomitant variations of the quadrupolar and dipolar couplings were observed. As the interparticle distance increased, the intensity of the quadrupolar cooperative plasmon mode resonance decreased and dipolar coupling completely disappeared. The local electric field of the 2D Ag NP array was calculated by using finite difference time domain simulation and qualitatively showed agreement with the experimental measurements.     

青少年攀岩运动员赛前紧张因素分析与对策——以武汉市攀岩运动员为例

通过对武汉市50名9-16岁攀岩运动员进行调查与分析,认为对高度的恐惧心理、对比赛岩壁和线路的陌生感、对保护员的不适应、取胜动机过高等是青少年攀岩运动员赛前紧张的主要因素。并提出训练中可以采用"系统脱敏法"、"在不同场地、线路、保护员的条件下训练"、"降低取胜动机、加强心理辅导、开展模拟比赛"等训练方法来消除青少年攀岩运动员赛前紧张。     

新型4-羟色胺类化合物的合成及生物活性

以4-羟基吲哚为原料,经吲哚环4位乙酰基化、3位亲电取代、酰胺化和还原加氢等反应合成目标化合物7.通过核磁共振氢谱及碳谱对化合物进行结构表征,并对目标化合物进行体外抗氧化生物活性测试.初步生物活性测试结果表明,化合物7a,7b,7c和7d对DPPH·均有很强的清除作用(清除率为85.25%~90.73%),7e,7f,7g,7h作用较差;目标化合物与Vc相比,对·OH的清除作用稍差,最高清除率25.66%(Vc的最高清除率为34.67),但各化合物整体水平相当;在清除O-2·能力上化合物7a,7d,7g,7h最大清除率(分别为19.34,35.35,27.93和31.74)均强于同等浓度的Vc(17.58).     

Z网络下新的推理算法在不确定决策中的应用

针对Z-number的模糊不确定性和概率不确定性推理,在Z网络模型的基础上对其推理算法上做出了一些改进.首先,在Z-number理论基础上对离散Z-number在if-then规则下进行最大熵方法处理的算法过程做出了一些改进,由于算法过程中优化模型获取的区间值概率随着给定数据的变化并不一定能满足最大熵方法中的约束条件,所以对这些区间值概率进行了优化.其次,基于Z网络的结构和概率推理过程,对利用Z网络获取区间值概率然后应用最大熵方法获得约束部分最可能的潜在概率分布过程作出了同样的改进.最后利用一个实例来说明改进后的方法的有效性和可行性.