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1.
Chen Zi-Han Li Yue-Hua Qi Ming-Yu Tang Zi-Rong Xu Yi-Jun 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2022,48(1):1-12
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Owing to the simultaneous utilization of photogenerated electrons and holes, coupling light-driven hydrogen (H2) evolution reaction (HER) and biomass-derived... 相似文献
2.
Yujie Gao Zhiye Qiu Lei Liu Mengmeng Li Bingjie Xu Dan Yu Dongming Qi Jindan Wu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2022,60(15):2191-2212
Refractory wounds have always been an important issue to healthcare systems, whose healing process is always delayed by multiple factors, including bacterial infections, chronic inflammation, and excessive exudates, etc. Employing multifunctional wound dressings is recognized as an effective strategy to deal with refractory wounds, which has yielded promising outcomes in recent years. Among these advanced wound dressings, fibrous dressings have gained growing attention due to their unique merits. Such wound dressings have demonstrated great potential in delivering theranostic agents, such as antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, growth factors, and diagnostic probes, etc., for the purposes of accelerating wound healing. This paper reviews the development of multifunctional fibrous dressings and their applications in treating refractory wounds. The construction approaches of novel fibrous dressing with capabilities of antibacterial, anti-inflammation, exudate management and diagnosis were also introduced. Furthermore, the existing problems and challenges are also discussed briefly. 相似文献
3.
Wacker oxidation is an industry-adopted process to transform olefins into value-added epoxides and carbonyls. However, traditional Wacker oxidation involves the use of homogeneous palladium and copper catalysts for the olefin addition and reductive elimination. Here, we demonstrated an ultrahigh loading Cu single atom catalyst(14% Cu, mass fraction) for the palladium-free Wacker oxidation of 4-vinylanisole into the corresponding ketone with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride as an additive under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies by 18O and deuterium isotope labelling revealed a hydrogen shift mechanism in this palladium-free process using N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride as the oxygen source. The reaction scope can be further extended to Kucherov oxidation. Our study paves the way to replace noble metal catalysts in the traditional homogeneous processes with single atom catalysts. 相似文献
4.
全路段跟车拍摄隧道漏缆卡扣图像再进行逐张排查,是实现卡扣故障检测的重要手段.针对目前LBP、CS-LBP等相关变体算法存在描述子质量不佳、特征维度过高的问题,提出MD-LBP关联方向特征提取算法实现故障卡扣的检测工作.该算法首先对输入图像进行高斯滤波预处理,根据图像的全局灰度均值得到图像的自适应阈值;其次计算图像的三层MD-LBP特征图结构,依次经过两次下采样分别得到Cell主方向特征和Block主方向特征;然后再在Block特征图上提取关联方向特征,并以此作为描述子;最后通过SVM区分故障卡扣,完成检测工作.实验还对比了LBP、H OG等9种特征描述子的检测情况,结果表明该算法不仅特征维度低,并且检测故障卡扣的召回率和精准度都达到了85%. 相似文献
5.
Hongjin Wang Tengfei Long Hao Zhang Meng Li Qi Sun Xin Zhai Lixin Sun 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(4):e5301
3,4-Difluorobenzyl(1-ethyl-5-(4-((4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-methyl)thiazol-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)carbamate (NAI59), a small molecule with outstanding therapeutic effectiveness to anti-pulmonary fibrosis, was developed as an autotaxin inhibitor candidate compound. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and plasma protein binding of NAI59, a UPLC–MS/MS method was developed to quantify NAI59 in plasma and phosphate-buffered saline. The calibration curve linearity ranged from 9.95 to 1990.00 ng/mL in plasma. The accuracy was −6.8 to 5.9%, and the intra- and inter-day precision was within 15%. The matrix effect and recovery, as well as dilution integrity, were within the criteria. The chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions were also feasible to determine phosphate-buffered saline samples, and it has been proved that this method exhibits good precision and accuracy in the range of 9.95–497.50 ng/mL in phosphate-buffered saline. This study is the first to determine the pharmacokinetics, absolute bioavailability, and plasma protein binding of NAI59 in rats using this established method. Therefore, the pharmacokinetic profiles of NAI59 showed a dose-dependent relationship after oral administration, and the absolute bioavailability in rats was 6.3%. In addition, the results of protein binding showed that the combining capacity of NAI59 with plasma protein attained 90% and increased with the increase in drug concentration. 相似文献
6.
In the paper, the authors establish several integral representations for the generating functions of the large and little Schröder numbers and for the large and little Schröder numbers. 相似文献
7.
针对车辆在钩形弯交叉口与相邻常规交叉口间的整体运行特性,建立了各条车道的车辆平均延误计算模型。以各交叉口的周期时长和相位绿灯时间为约束,钩形弯交叉口与相邻常规交叉口间的车辆平均延误最小为目标,建立了信号协同配时方案。以位于苏州市高新区内有轨电车沿线的两个相邻交叉口为例,采用实际数据验证所建立的方法,并设置钩形弯渠化方案。将设置的钩形弯交叉口与其相邻常规交叉口的信号协同作为改进方法,在VISSIM软件中对比分析改进方案与现状方案的车辆延误指标。实验结果表明,钩形弯交叉口与相邻常规交叉口的信号协同优化方法可有效提高交叉口的通行能力,尤其是干道直行机动车的通行能力,可降低车辆的平均延误。 相似文献
8.
陈琦 《科技情报开发与经济》2015,25(10)
介绍了图书馆科研支持服务的背景,分析了国外图书馆科研支持服务的种类,举例说明了国外图书馆科研支持服务的具体实践. 相似文献
9.
Jing Zhihong Ling Baoping Yu Yang Qi Wei Zhang Shufang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2015,73(1):112-117
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - A novel gas sensing material, La–Y co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, was synthesized by sol–gel method and applied to detect organic pollutants... 相似文献
10.
结合国内外低碳土地利用的研究背景和实践,分析出不同土地利用方式碳排放效应,并对城市土地低碳化与集约化利用进行定性与定量分析,并采用鄂州市实际构建低碳理念下城市土地集约利用评价指标体系,对鄂州市2000-2013年土地利用状况进行分析评价.由此,总结鄂州市再加入低碳因素后土地集约利用的变化规律,并提出相关建议. 相似文献