CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统（CDCVRS）使用之我见

介绍了CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统CDCVRS,在调查排名前50位的大学图书馆使用CDCVRS的情况基础上,总结了CDCVRS使用过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的解决办法。     

人的存在与设计的生成

在生活世界中,设计作为人类的一种创制性活动,呈现为一种人的欲望、技术和智慧的游戏;在这种创制性游戏中,人类根据自身的生理和心理特点以及人与世界和谐相处的规律,来制定游戏的规则,使设计产品,总是按着人类的规定来生成;为人服务,使人成为自由的人,已成为设计的最终目的;在现代社会里,设计已成为现代人的一种存在方式;在人与设计的相互生成中,人类的生活世界变得和谐。     

Influence of solvents on the formation of ultrathin uniform poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) nanofibers with electrospinning

Although there have been many reports on the preparation and applications of various polymer nanofibers with the electrospinning technique, the understanding of synthetic parameters in electrospinning remains limited. In this article, we investigate experimentally the influence of solvents on the morphology of the poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) micro/nanofibers prepared by electrospinning PVP solution in different solvents, including ethanol, dichloromethane (MC) and N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF). Using 4 wt % PVP solutions, the PVP fibers prepared from MC and DMF solvents had a shape like a bead‐on‐a‐string. In contrast, smooth PVP nanofibers were obtained with ethanol as a solvent although the size distribution of the fibers was somewhat broadened. In an effort to prepare PVP nanofibers with small diameters and narrow size distributions, we developed a strategy of using mixed solvents. The experimental results showed that when the ratio of DMF to ethanol was 50:50 (w/w), regular cylindrical PVP nanofibers with a diameter of 20 nm were successfully prepared. The formation of these thinnest nanofibers could be attributed to the combined effects of ethanol and DMF solvents that optimize the solution viscosity and charge density of the polymer jet. In addition, an interesting helical‐shaped fiber was obtained from 20 wt % PVP solution in a 50:50 (w/w) mixed ethanol/DMF solvent. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3721–3726, 2004     

强流四脉冲电子束源实验研究

 为了进行强流多电子束源研究，对现有2MeV LIA 注入器进行了四脉冲改造，二极管脉冲电压约500kV。实验研究了天鹅绒阴极在四脉冲条件下的发射能力、传导电流负载效应以及阴极等离子体运动对阴极电子发射和束能量的影响。利用空间电荷限制流模型推算出阴极等离子体膨胀速率在1 ~4cm/μs之间。     

SYNTHESIS OF LIGHT OLEFINS FROM SYNGAS VIA DIMETHYLETHR——A NEW TECHNIQUE PROCESS

A new route named as SDTO method for the synthesis of lightolefins from syngas has been proposed.That is to convert syngas todimethylether and then to convert dimethylether to light olefins.The catalystsfor the two conversion reactions have been developed.For the first reaction,the catulySt was synthesized by the combination of methanol synthesis catalystwith γ-Al_2O_3or zeolites which possesses both metallic and acidic functions.Thecatalyst for the second reaction was modified SAPO-34 molecular sieve.Thevariables of the reactions have also been investigated.The results from theserial connection of the two conversion steps without any separation show thatthe yield of C_2~-C_4~- olefins Could be>100g/(m~3 syngas).     

含氢硅单晶2210cm-1红外吸收峰本质的理论研究——Ⅰ.振子频率的价键力场计算

本文根据Urey-Bradely 力场的思想,用价键力场的方法对文献[1]中提出的含氢硅单晶中2210cm^-1吸收峰对应的缺陷复合体的两个模型:空位+4H,间隙硅烷,进行了振动频率的计算.在对计算结果和力常数调节合理性分析的基础上,得出了空位+4H模型比较合理的结论.此外还介绍了理论计算揭示的从实验上区分两个模型的可靠途径.     

试论高等学校资产管理的实施方针及管理目标

分析了当前高等学校资产管理存在的问题,阐述了资产管理工作中,应用全面质量管理的思想,实施方针目标管理的可能性、必要性及其基本做法,介绍了对管理目标进行分解落实的基本原则.     

广义IMBq方程的各向异性有限元方法

研究了广义IMBq方程的各向异性有限元方法,在不需要传统的Ritz投影的情况下,得到了半离散格式下的误差估计.     

广东高校篮球教练员的现状研究

本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,以广东省十所普通高校篮球教练员为研究对象,分析现状和存在的问题,提出了改善建议.     

基于决策树方法的银行客户信用评估

分析了传统银行客户信用评估方法存在的问题,针对ID3算法存在的不足,提出了一种改进的ID3算法.实验结果表明,改进后的ID3算法分类正确率有所提高,所生成的决策树较为健壮、简洁,可以减少计算代价,提高计算效率.