PowerBuilder在C/S模式下的并发控制

并发控制是多用户环境下实现数据共享非常重要的机制,介绍了并发控制的理论及方法,在此基础上讨论了PowerBuilder在多用户时实现并发控制的方法和途径.     

ENVIRONMENTAL STABILITY OF THE POLYENE PREPARED BY DEHYDROCHLORINATION OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE)

A high-quality polyene can be obtained by exensive dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in aliquid/solid two-phase system. The liquid phase is a tetrahydrofuran solution of PVC containing a small amount ofpoly(ethylene glycol) with molar mass of 400 g as a phase transfer catalys. The solid phase is potassium hydroxide particles.The structure of the polyene is polyacetylene-like and has a long conjugated C=C sequence and a narrow dispersity ofpolyene sequences according to its FT-infrared and Raman spectra. The environmental stability of the polyene was alsostudied by IR, Raman spectra and elemental analysis. Experimental results demonstrated that the polyene was susceptible toair and could be changed into a material containing high concentrations of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups. The polyenesequences were shortened and its dispersity became broader due to the effect of dioxygen.     

DOPING LEVEL INCREASE OF POLY(3-METHYLTHIOPHENE)FILM DURING ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION PROCESS

The Raman spectra of poly(3-methylthiophene) (PMeT) films with different thicknesses, which have beenelectrochemically deposited on a flat stainless steel electrode surface by direct oxidation of 3-methylthiophene in borontrifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) at a constant applied potential of 1.38 V (versus SCE), have been investigated byexcitation with a 633-nm laser beam. The spectroscopic results demonstrated that the doping level of PMeT film wasincreasing during film growth. This finding was also confirmed by electrochemical examination. Moreover, the Raman bandsassigned to radical cations and dications in doped PMeT films were found approximately at 1420 and 1400 cm~(-1),respectively. Radical cations and dications coexist on the backbone of PMeT as conductive species and their concentrationsincrease with the increase of doping level. Successive cyclic voltammetry was proved to be an effective approach toimproving the doping level of as-grown thin compact PMeT film.     

芳香族重氮盐氧化还原引发体系的研究——Ⅲ.芳香族重氮盐与亚铁盐氧化还原引发丙烯腈聚合过程中微量铜离子的影响

以苯重氮硼氟酸盐与亚铁盐在微量铜离子存在时能引发丙烯腈聚合,聚合速率服从:R∝[φN_2~+]~(1/2)[Fe~(++)]~(1/4)[Cu~(++)]~(1/4),氧化还原引发历程为: Fe~(++)+Cu~(++) Fe~(+++)+Cu~+ φN_2~++Cu~+→φ·+N_2+Cu~(++) φ·+M→φM·→φMM·…该历程符合上述动力学关系。但使用对硝基苯重氮硼氟酸盐时,微量铜离子对聚合反应速率影响不大,与亚铁盐浓度在一定范围呈R∝[Fe~(++)]~(1/2)的关系,因此例的引发历程为: φN_2~++Fe~(++)→φ·+N_2+Fe~(+++) φ·+M→φM·→φMM·…苯环上推电子取代基降低了重氮基的氧化势,如对位取代甲氧基、甲基或没有取代基都不能用纯亚铁盐引发丙烯腈聚合,需有微量铜盐存在才能聚合。而拉电子取代基如对位取代硝基、羧基可用纯亚铁盐引发聚合。     

A comparative investigation of the fatty acid compositions of the seeds of a number of lines of a genetic collection of Gossypium hirsutum

A comparative analysis has been made of the amounts of lipids and their fatty-acid compositions in the seeds of the lines of agenetic collection of cotton plants of the speciesGossypium hirsutum and their hybrids and the variety Tashkent-1. The results obtained on the fatty-acid compositions of some hybrids make it possible to recommend the use of individual lines of cotton plants as donors for improving the food-value indices of cottonseed oil.Institute of Chemsitry of Plant Substances, Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Tashkent. V. I. Lenin Tashkent State University. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 173–176, March–April, 1991.     

基于Agent的农田生态细胞自动机模型

提出一种基于Agent的细胞自动机(CA)演化模型，并采用整体建模仿真的方法，对农田虫害的演化进行了模拟．它采用自底向上的建模思想，利用Agent的局部连接规则，建立复杂系统的整体模型．针对不同环境条件设定相应的仿真参数，可以得到恰当的害虫种群演化结果，有助于农田生态管理的科学决策．同时，农田虫害的管理是预测专家系统的重要应用领域，该模型与专家系统的最终集成，可以提高专家系统的预测能力．     

干湿球法测量相对湿度算法研究及单片机实现

研究基于单片机的干湿球测湿方法 .通过对湿度、干球温度、干湿球温差三者关系的分析 ,提出一种把曲面问题转化成曲线问题的计算方法 .本方法不仅计算简便 ,而且计算准确 ,如计算结果四舍五入保留整数 ,则与湿度查算表数值完全吻合 .实验表明 :应用此方法的单片机测湿系统 ,其湿度测量精度主要取决于温度测量精度     

DEM转化为TIN过程中的高程误差分布规律

以陕西省耀县1：5万比例尺的DEM为基准数据，以ArcView地理信息系统软件为数据处理平台，研究DEM转化为TIN过程中的高程误差特征。试验的核心环节是测定剖面高差阈值对所构建TIN地形描述精度的影响。试验结果表明，随阈值的增加，高程误差分布具有一定的规律性，通过获得其误差分布模型，为利用TIN对该区进行空间分析提供了一定的精度参考。     

Pr-Fe-V-Ti合金系ThMn12型化合物及氮化物的合成与磁性

本文报导成功地合成了Ti或V,Ti同时稳定的镨系1:12相化合物.Pr(Fe,V)12化合物不存在,PrFe11 Ti化合物仅在1110℃-1030℃狭窄的温度范围内形成,以部分V替代Ti,可使1:12相形成温度范围明显增大,形成温度降低.氮化之后,ThMn12结构不变,但体积膨胀约4.5%.PrFe11 V1-xTixNδ((0.2≤x≤1)合金样品的饱和磁化强度为144～150 emu/g,居里温度为457℃～477℃,各向异性场大于7 T.     

也谈CNMARC格式中“3-”附注块的著录和简化

通过实例,对CNMARC格式中的3-附注块中容易混淆的相关字段进行了分析并加以区别,提出了相应的简化建议。