全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5322篇 |
免费 | 503篇 |
国内免费 | 794篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1922篇 |
晶体学 | 70篇 |
力学 | 175篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
数学 | 307篇 |
物理学 | 1099篇 |
综合类 | 3003篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 166篇 |
2021年 | 188篇 |
2020年 | 177篇 |
2019年 | 153篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 164篇 |
2016年 | 199篇 |
2015年 | 239篇 |
2014年 | 328篇 |
2013年 | 356篇 |
2012年 | 381篇 |
2011年 | 378篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 384篇 |
2008年 | 388篇 |
2007年 | 341篇 |
2006年 | 337篇 |
2005年 | 283篇 |
2004年 | 222篇 |
2003年 | 168篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 160篇 |
1999年 | 157篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6619条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Hao Lu Xiaodong Wang Hang Wang Andong Zhang Xinming Zheng Na Yu Zheng Tang Xinjun Xu Yahui Liu Ya-Nan Chen Zhishan Bo 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(3):594-601
Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs. 相似文献
2.
This paper presents a novel algorithm for an extreme form of weak label learning, in which only one of all relevant labels is given for each training sample. Using genetic algorithm, all of the labels in the training set are optimally divided into several non-overlapping groups to maximize the label distinguishability in every group. Multiple classifiers are trained separately and ensembled for label predictions. Experimental results show significant improvement over previous weak label learning algorithms. 相似文献
3.
运用统计分析方法对江苏省2000~2011年县域经济增长的趋同与差异问题进行实证分析.结果表明,在这11年内出现了σ趋同,但不明显,且该阶段存在绝对β趋同;进一步分析发现,江苏省县域经济差距经历了先扩大后缩小的过程,特别是2007年以来,差距缩小的趋势明显. 相似文献
4.
China is a country with high seismieity. It is very important for industry and structure to fortify against earthquakes. In this paper the outline of seismicity in China, the criteria for fortification against earthquakes and the contents of seismic zonation map of China are described. The contents of seismic safety evaluation for major construction projects, such as large dams, large bridges, long distance pipe lines for transporting oil and natural gas, nuclear plants, petrochemical enterprises and so on, are presented. Some geological disasters caused by destructive earthquake, such as earthquake-caused collapse and landslide, liquefaction of saturated soll and earthquake fault and so on, are also presented. Preventive countermeasures for these disasters are discussed. 相似文献
5.
回顾用吴文俊先生提出的消元方法求解带参数的杨—Baxter方程的技巧和主要结果。 相似文献
6.
Inspired by the recent work [HHM03], we prove two stability results for compact Riemannian manifolds with nonzero parallel spinors. Our first result says that Ricci flat metrics which also admit nonzero parallel spinors are stable (in the direction of changes in conformal structures) as the critical points of the total scalar curvature functional. Our second result, which is a local version of the first one, shows that any metric of positive scalar curvature cannot lie too close to a metric with nonzero parallel spinor. We also prove a rigidity result for special holonomy metrics. In the case of SU(m) holonomy, the rigidity result implies that scalar flat deformations of Calabi-Yau metric must be Calabi-Yau. Finally we explore the connection with a positive mass theorem of [D03], which presents another approach to proving these stability and rigidity results. Dedicated to Jeff Cheeger for his sixtieth birthday 相似文献
7.
在田径教学实践中运用“互动合作学习法”对学生进行合理、适宜的分类或分组,确立相应的层次目标.做好课的设计,包括实践操作、课外作业、课内外的教学指导、协调学生组内及组间的合作交流等各个教学环节,使教学过程体现出系统性、层次性,使每位学生都能在各自力所能及的范围内,通过相互帮助和互相协作学习而收到良好的成效.同时能更好地促进学生主动、积极地学习,更好地完成教学任务与教学目标,提高教与学的双边效果. 相似文献
8.
A reliable method is presented for the chiral separation of three basic drugs (mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol) with serum albumins (human and porcine, HSA and PSA) as chiral selectors by capillary electrophoresis in combination with the partial filling technique. Based on the systematic optimization of operation variables, the chiral separation of mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol was achieved in the pH 7.4 phosphate buffer by using HSA, PSA and PSA as selectors, respectively. The chiral recognition ability of HSA and PSA was compared. HSA and PSA show a different chiral recognition ability for each of the three drugs. In addition, the association constants between enantiomeric drugs and proteins were determined to be 2.00 and 3.80 x 10(2) M(-1) for mexiletine and HSA, 0.59 and 1.12 x 10(3) M(-1) for chlorpheniramine and PSA, and 0.87 and 1.42 x 10(3) M(-1) for propranolol and PSA. The method for the chiral separation and determination of association constants possesses the advantages of simple performance, effective avoiding of the interference of the UV detection from protein, and lowering of the reagent consumption. 相似文献
9.
Xiaodong Hu 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1993,9(2):97-103
Since the point-to-set maps were introduced by Zangwill[1] in the study of conceptual algorithms, various sufficient conditions for the algorithms to be of global convergence have been established. In this paper, the relations among all these conditions are illustrated by a unified approach; still more, unlike the sufficient conditions previously given in the literature, a new necessary condition is put forward at the end of the paper, so that it implies more applications. 相似文献
10.