三包层WⅠ和WⅡ型单模光纤波导色散特性的研究

研究了三包层WⅠ和WⅡ型单模光纤的波导色散特性。结果发现在相同条件下，三包层WⅠ和WⅡ型单模光纤零色散点的调节范围比传统的双包层W型单模光纤明显增大。详细分析了几何参量P、Q和光学参量R1、R2对单模传输时的波导色散特性和低次模截止频率的影响。所得的研究结果为获得更为理想的色散补偿、色散平坦光纤及设计新型无源光器件提供了重要的依据。计算波导色散的方法可推广到多包层光纤。     

几乎齐次函数的刻划定理

给出了几乎齐次函数的一个新的刻划定理，这一刻划是齐次函数欧拉定理的拓广。     

可溶性聚硅酸铝铁的制备及其在废水处理中的应用

以赤泥为原料,制备了高效无机高分子絮凝剂——聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF),并将该絮凝剂用于处理工业废水．研究絮凝剂的使用效果与投加量、投加方式、pH值、搅拌条件及水样本身性能间的关系．     

Preparation of [5,6]- and [6,6]-oxahomofullerene derivatives and their interconversion by Lewis acid assisted reactions of fullerene mixed peroxides

[60]Fullerene mixed peroxides C60(O)(OOtBu)4 exhibit chemo- and regioselective reactions under mild conditions. The epoxy moiety is opened by ferric chloride to form vicinal hydroxy chloride C60Cl(OH)(OOtBu)4. BF3 is also effective in opening the epoxy moiety. The O-O bond of the fullerene mixed peroxide is cleaved by aluminum chloride to form both [5,6]- and [6,6]-fullerene hemiketals (oxohomo[60]fullerenes). A Hock-type rearrangement is proposed for the formation of the hemiketals, in which a fullerene C-C bond is cleaved. Lewis acids and/or visible light can initiate isomerization of the hemiketal isomers. Single-crystal X-ray analysis and theoretical calculations confirmed the results.     

Boomerang‐Type Substitution Reaction: Reactivity of Fullerene Epoxides and a Halofullerenol

The C_s‐symmetric fullerene chlorohydrin C₆₀(Cl)(OH)(OOtBu)₄ reacts with 4‐dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) to yield two isomers with the formula C₆₀(O)(OOtBu)₄ in good yields. These isomers differ with respect to the location of the epoxy functionality. The one from DMAP is C_s symmetric, whereas that from DABCO is C₁ symmetric with the epoxy group on the central pentagon. Two different mechanisms are proposed to explain the chemoselectivity of these reactions. The reaction with DMAP involves single‐electron transfer as the key step; DMAP acts as the electron donor. A combination of an oxygen‐atom shift and S_N2′′ processes (boomerang substitution) are responsible for the formation of isomer with DACBO. Various related reactions support the proposed mechanisms. The structures of new fullerene derivatives were determined by spectroscopy, single‐crystal X‐ray analysis, and chemical correlation experiments.     

Microwave-Assisted Olefination Reaction of Alkylzinc with Aromatic Aldehyde Catalyzed by Nickel Complex

Carbon-carbon double bond-forming reactions have always been great importance in organic synthesis. Manymethods have been described for C =C bond formation. We[1] have reported the new method of C =C bond formation of nickel catalyzed organozinc with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Me3SiC1.     

采用氮气发生剂的子弹药气囊抛撒内弹道计算模型

在经典内弹道理论基础上,建立了以氮气发生剂为抛撒动力源的子弹药气囊抛撒内弹道模型.将整个氮气发生器视为气源,提出了名义燃速的概念,建立了名义燃速方程,把氮气发生器及抛撒装置的结构等因素对名义燃速的影响通过引入结构综合参量体现,简化了计算过程.名义燃速方程采用了带有常数项的指数形式.用该模型计算所得结果与试验测试值符合较好,可用于抛撒技术的研究和工程应用.     

网络软件自动化测试系统分析及应用

针对网络软件研发过程中越来越复杂、越繁重的测试要求，结合网络管理系统测试，就如何使用Rational自动化测试系统以及自动化测试过程中遇到的问题，进行了深入的剖析，应用自动化测试技术极大地提高了软件研发效率。     

多步进电机控制算法研究

采用单台PC机，也就是用单CPU，代替多个CPU控制多个步进电机。根据步进电机工作的特性曲线，计算出单个步进电机运行的时间控制数组，然后把多个步进电机的相对时问控制数组合并成为一个相对时间控制结构数组，利用此一个相对时间控制数组同时对多个步进电机进行控制。     

提高电工的安全意识

介绍了电工安全的定义和电工可接受的风险值,分析了电工的安全意识。