纳米Ni-Al2O3金属陶瓷粉末热压致密化过程

采用粒径小于100 nm,金属Ni包覆Al2O3得到的纳米Ni-Al2O3化学包覆粉为原料,将Ni含量不同的几种纳米Ni-Al2O3(粒径约为38 nm)金属陶瓷复合粉末首先采取模压成形方式压制成直径为30 mm的圆片,然后放在石墨模具中在热压机上进行热压,研究热压(HP)温度和Ni含量对致密化过程的影响.研究结果表明:当Ni含量为20%和热压温度为1 400℃时,制品密度和显微硬度最高;在1 400℃热压2 h,Al2O3-Ni2O烧结体的相对密度最高,达到99.6%,Al2O3-Ni5的显微硬度HV达到1 690.9kg/mm2;随着Ni含量的增加,制品硬度降低,当Ni含量超过20%时,硬度降低非常显著,Ni含量为50%时HV降至1 316.7 kg/mm2;烧结体中Ni颗粒均匀分布在基体中,且大部分位于三角晶界处,有效地阻止了Al2O3基体晶粒的长大.     

一种新型太阳能制冷循环的控制系统研究

提出了一种新型太阳能混合吸收式蓄能循环的控制系统.混合式蓄能循环的控制系统采用n阶等容惯性环节来描述其动态特性,在比例积分调节方式下,从个别环节控制入手,进而达到综合能量控制.并利用C 语言编制程序对系统的运行进行仿真,达到了运行的最优化和蓄能节能的目的.     

一致性特征下综合体停车需求预测方法

基于单一建筑功能停车需求一致性特征的分析,采用停车需求高峰比系数对建筑功能停车需求分布趋势进行分时刻描述,提出了单一建筑功能停车需求预测的影响系数修正模型,并基于共享停车理念建立了综合体停车需求预测三步骤模型,且在实际案例中进行了良好的应用.由于采用了分时刻需求分布预测法,综合体停车需求的预测结果信息较为丰富,也为停车设施后期的精细化管理提供了良好的数据支持.     

An adaptive anisotropic perfectly matched layer method for 3-D time harmonic electromagnetic scattering problems

We develop an anisotropic perfectly matched layer (PML) method for solving the time harmonic electromagnetic scattering problems in which the PML coordinate stretching is performed only in one direction outside a cuboid domain. The PML parameters such as the thickness of the layer and the absorbing medium property are determined through sharp a posteriori error estimates. Combined with the adaptive finite element method, the proposed adaptive anisotropic PML method provides a complete numerical strategy to solve the scattering problem in the framework of FEM which produces automatically a coarse mesh size away from the fixed domain and thus makes the total computational costs insensitive to the choice of the thickness of the PML layer. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the competitive behavior of the proposed adaptive method.     

Organic–inorganic hybrid fluorous monolithic capillary column for selective solid‐phase microextraction of perfluorinated persistent organic pollutants

A novel construction strategy of monolithic capillary column for selectively enriching perfluorinated persistent organic pollutants was proposed. The organic–inorganic hybrid fluorous monolithic capillary column was synthesized by a “one‐pot” approach via the polycondensation of γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy‐silane, then in situ copolymerization of 1H,1H,7H‐dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate and vinyl group on the precondensed siloxanes. The obtained monolithic columns were systematically characterized. The results demonstrated that the optimal column possessed good mechanical stability and high permeability. The adsorption capacities of the optimized monolithic column for perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate were 0.257 and 0.513 μg/mg, respectively. Adsorption capacities of the monoliths were proved to increasing with increasing the amounts of fluorinated monomers in the fluorous monoliths. Sodium 1‐octanesulfonate, as a comparison compound, was hardly adsorbed on the fluorous monolith. In addition, the trace amounts of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate in water samples can be successfully concentrated about 160 times to their original concentrations by this monolithic column. These results demonstrated that the capacity and selectivity of the affinity fluorous column is high and can be applied to the selective enrichment for the perfluorinated persistent organic pollutants from environmental samples.     

基于CX2388x的PCI图像采集卡及驱动设计

介绍了视频芯片CX2388x的主要性能特点，分析了应用DriverStudio编写WDM驱动程序的优势，采用DriverStudio＋VisualC＋＋的开发方式实现了基于CX2388x的PCI图像采集卡的驱动。     

仿射表面积的Brunn-Minkowski不等式

【目的】探索仿射表面积的逆 Brunn-Minkowski型不等式。【方法】运用分析不等式中的 Beckenbach-Dresher’s不等式与逆Beckenbach-Dresher’s 不 等 式 进 行 分 析。【结 果 】建 立 了 仿 射 表 面 积 的 逆 Minkowski型 不 等 式 和 逆 Brunn-Minkowski型不等式,拓展了 Brunn-Minkowski型不等式。【结论】仿射表面积的逆 Brunn-Minkowski型不等式不仅丰富了仿射表面积的内容,还为研究Lp 仿射表面积提供了思路。
     

A SET OF SYMMETRIC QUADRATURE RULES ON TRIANGLES AND TETRAHEDRA

We present a program for computing symmetric quadrature rules on triangles and tetrahedra. A set of rules are obtained by using this program. Quadrature rules up to order 21 on triangles and up to order 14 on tetrahedra have been obtained which are useful for use in finite element computations. All rules presented here have positive weights with points lying within the integration domain.     

Experimental Study on Purification of Diesel Particulate Matter by Non-thermal Plasma Technology

In order to investigate the effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on diesel particulate matter (PM), an engine test bench was built up. An engine exhaust particle sizer (EEPS) was introduced to analyze the emission concentration and size distribution of PM and a thermo-gravimetric analyzer was used to analyze the effects of NTP on the composition of the particulate matter in the exhaust gas. The results show that the size distribution interval of the particle mass concentration falls behind that of the quantity concentration under various loads. When the diesel engine operating speed is 2400 rpm and the load is 25%, after NTP, the proportions of the nucleation mode particles and the accumulative mode particles exhibit a small fluctuation while the proportion of ultrafine particles decreases by 10% due to their large quantity concentration. Under the dual effect of DPF and NTP, the particle quantity concentration decreases by 98%. In order to investigate the effect of NTP on the composition of the PM, a thermo-gravimetric analysis of the particles obtained before and after NTP was carried out. The results show that the proportion of volatile matter falls by 16.05% and solid carbon accounts for an increase of 7.29%. NTP has the ability to improve reduction activity of particles and make particles easier to be oxidized at a lower temperature.