关于高速公路施工中的环保监理

根据高速公路施工合同协议规定的环保监理的义务 ,结合施工实践 ,从路基施工、桥梁施工及取土场、弃土场等规范施工的要求 ,阐述环保监理的控制方法     

独立董事制度:环境分析和对策研究

独立董事制度是从国外引进的一项完善公司治理结构的制度措施。从我国近几年的实践来看它存在许多问题，其重要原因是相关环境不健全。文章着重分析了我国实施独立董事制度的法律环境、制度环境、舆论道德环境和社会文化环境的现状与不足，同时提出了改善这些环境的对策建议。     

略论吴昌硕的石鼓文书法艺术

论及吴昌硕先生书法艺术的文章不少，但专文探讨和研究吴昌硕石鼓艺术的文字却并不多见。本文试图对吴昌硕石鼓艺术的形成历程和艺术特色等进行梳理总结，以期对当前和将来的书法继承与创新活动提供有益的参考。     

用于激光推进的高功率激光器的选择

 从激光推进的要求出发，阐述了用于激光推进的高功率激光器的选择原则，即激光器必须满足：（1）高的平均功率和峰值功率；（2）高的单脉冲能量；（3）高的重复频率；（4）优良的大气传输特性。主要分析了目前YAG固体激光器、自由电子激光器和TEA脉冲CO₂激光器的特点，通过上述4个方面性能的比较，认为在目前水平下，TEA脉冲CO₂激光器是进行激光推进的首选强激光源，其优点表现在：功率可达10kW量级，单脉冲能量可达0.5~1kJ，重复频率为20~40Hz；激光波长处于大气传输窗口，对大气变化不敏感；工作物质快速流动，不存在热透镜效应和破坏阈值；相关光学元件易于制造；光束质量较好；运行成本低。     

Online Cooperative Learning in Physical Chemistry

The use of cooperative learning in an online setting is examined using the online segment of a recently offered physical chemistry course as an example. The nature and function of classical, face-to-face cooperative learning are outlined. The online course segment is outlined and is analyzed with regard to the criteria for classical cooperative learning. Though this specific course segment functioned poorly when taught as online cooperative learning, it is possible to structure online courses to take advantage of the strengths of cooperative learning. The possible structure and function of an online cooperative learning community are explored, concluding with a specific model for online cooperative learning.     

锤击沉管灌注桩施工时应注意的几个问题

锤击沉管灌注桩应用非常广泛.从桩位的确定、沉管深度、混凝土质量、钢筋笼振入长度、桩身混凝土凿除等几个方面,提出了提高锤击管灌注桩施工质量的一些建议.     

Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

TDI线扫相机光学通道建模与仿真

卫星相机建模与仿真研究不论在民用还是军事领域都具有重要的理论研究和实际应用价值。根据TDI线扫相机的工作原理建立了一个TDI线扫相机光学通道的数学模型,该模型包括从景物到TDI CCD离散图像的几何投影关系和能量传递关系两部分,对于确定的成像系统,给定景物参数和光学系统参数,就可以确定对应图像传感器上的离散图像。为了验证模型,对一幅卫星图像进行了计算机仿真。建立的模型可以用来研究当成像条件改变时对图像的影响,进一步还可以用来发展虚拟卫星相机系统。     

Detailed Description of Mixed Symmetry States in 94Mo Using Interacting Boson Model

We have investigated the low-lying collective states and electromagnetic transitions in 94Mo within the framework of the interacting boson model. The influence of model parameters on the energy levels and electromagnetic properties has been investigated. The analysis of the obtained results and the parameter values predict that the 23+state is the lowest mixed symmetry state with pure F = Fmax - 1 in this nucleus. The calculated results predicate that the 25+ (two-Q-phonon) mixed symmetry state is closed to the J = 2+ at 2.870 MeV in the experimental data, and the 2.965 MeV state is the lowest mixed symmetry with J = 3+.     

应用LiNbO_3声表面波驱动的全光纤声光频移器

介绍一种工作在10.7MHz的全光纤声光频移器.它由在LiNbO_3基片上制作的叉指电极换能器产生的声表面波驱动.当驱动电功率1.5W时,频移光转换效率达35％.