用于微振动测量的微型迈克尔逊干涉仪的构建

该文介绍了一种用半导体激光器构建微型迈克尔逊干涉仪的方法。这种方法能应用于微振动的精确测量。实验证明，用这种方法构建的微振动传感器体积小、质量轻、价格便宜，并且具有很高的灵敏度和准确度。     

Reporter-based screen for <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> mutants compromised in nonhost resistance

Plants are exposed to many potentially pathogenic microbes in the environment, but each species is only susceptible to a limited number of pathogens. The broad resistance is referred to as nonhost resistance. To date, little is known about the underlying mechanism of nonhost resistance and the signaling transduction process. Here we describe a simple method for isolating Arabidopsis nonhost resistance mutants against a nonadapted bacterial pathogen. A RAP2.6 promoter-driven LUC reporter system was developed to replace the tedious bacterial growth assay during the primary screening. The RAP2.6-LUC reporter gene is normally induced by the virulent bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato but not the nonadapted bacterium P. syringae pv phaseolicola. By using this method we iso- lated 4 mutants displaying strong reporter activity in response to P. syringae pv phaseolicola, which were characterized in some details, ebsl, ebs2, ebs3, and ebs4 （enhanced bacterial susceptibility） were compromised in resistance against P. syringae pv phaseolicola and/or P. syringae pv tomato. In addition, ebs4 showed enhanced hypersensitive response to the incompatible bacterium P. syringae pv tomato （avrB）. These results demonstrated that the method is suited for large scale screening for nonhost resistance mutants.     

Experiments and analysis of thin tungsten slice and W/Cu brazing for primary collimator scraper in CSNS/RCS

According to the requirements for the beam collimation system of the rapid cycling synchrotron(RCS)of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS),the main structure of a scraper of primary collimator is made by W/Cu brazing,in which the thickness of tungsten slice is 0.17 mm.In order to get the best mechanical properties,the brazing temperature is suggested to be controlled under the recrystallization temperature of tungsten,while the recrystallization temperature is affected directly by the thickness of tungsten.Because of little research and application on the brazing of thin tungsten slice of 0.17 mm and copper,tensile tests are done to get the mechanical properties of tungsten slices which experience different brazing temperatures.In keeping the inner relationships between the mechanical properties and temperature,another experiment is done by using SEM to scan the microstructures including the size and distribution of crystals.Finally we determine the recrystallization temperature of tungsten slice of 0.17 mm,and get the best parameters of W/Cu brazing for scrapers of primary collimator in CSNS/RCS.     

铜合金管坯旋轧成形的三维热力耦合有限元模拟

对B10铜合金管坯旋轧成形过程进行三维热力耦合仿真模拟。在模拟分析中分别从等效应力、等效应变和变形温度等方面,将B10铜合金与目前生产成熟的TP2紫铜的模拟结果进行对比,掌握了铜合金管坯旋轧成形的变形规律。相应实验结果证明铜合金管坯有限元模拟具有很好的仿真预测价值,并可用于探索其它类型铜合金管坯旋轧成形规律。     

Design and manufacturing of the antechamber for BEPCII storage rings

Antechamber which composes the arc vacuum chamber of storage rings is one of the key devices of BEPCII. It has the characteristic of various specifications, large size, complex structure, and high dimension accuracy. This paper gives a review on the structure features and the procedure of production, including the mechanical machining process, cleaning and welding process of high vacuum aluminum alloy, ultrahigh vacuum test and so on. In view of the occurrence of the concave deformation, the reasons are analyzed and the correction method developed is introduced too.