Lower Bounds for the Robustness of Multilevel Coherence

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Quantum coherence, coming from quantum superposition, occupies a significant position in the field of physics. We put forward a lower bound of the...     

大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践模式探索

以北京联合大学的大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践为例,通过课题研究,探讨了适用于高校大学生勤工助学体验性学习实践的模式。     

考虑外委的露天矿剥岩计划的优化研究

针对“剥岩高峰”对矿山生产带来的不利影响，研究了设备配置更新策略与露天开采外委剥离的优化问题.基于铲运设备的运营成本与生产能力随设备役龄变化的关系，建立了决策单台设备退役时间的动态经济寿命计算模型，并根据此模型给出了具体的设备配置算法步骤.设置一系列不同的矿山自剥离量与外委剥离量的分界水平，计算各分界水平条件下的外委单价可行区间，然后在区间内确定外委商谈价格并分析得出与之对应的总成本净现值最低的外委方案.实例计算证明，采用该方法减少设备投资的成本要高于外委岩石剥离成本.     

架空地线电磁感应电流计算与仿真分析

对架空地线电磁感应电流产生的机理进行分析,利用ATP-EMTP上搭建不同电压等级的架空线路模型,并计算光纤复合架空地线(Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire, OPGW)上的电磁感应电流,分析了影响OPGW上感应电流大小的因素,为实测及利用此感应电流进行感应取电提供参考依据.     

考虑外界影响的元动作单元故障概率模型

为描述数控机床运动构件的故障率随时间变化的情况,本文从元动作单元出发,建立了一个关于元动作单元的故障概率模型.首先,根据元动作单元故障发生的原因将故障分成两类,随机故障和老化故障.然后,根据这两种故障类型故障数据的不同特点,选用两个不同的概率分布函数分别进行描述,随机故障用泊松分布进行描述,老化故障用威布尔分布进行描述.接着,给出这两种故障概率模型中各参数的物理意义和估计方法.更进一步,工作负载和工作环境会分别对元动作单元的老化故障和随机故障的故障率造成影响.为比较这两者对故障率影响的大小,提出了工作负载参数R l和工作环境参数R e,并给出这两个参数的估计方法.最后,根据收集到的运动构件的故障数据作出频率直方图,同时,对故障数据进行参数估计得到概率密度函数,并将这两者画在同一幅图上,发现两者具有较好的拟合效果.表明提出的元动作单元故障概率模型适合于描述运动构件故障率随时间的变化,模型有效.     

二根树指标马氏信源关于赌博系统的极限定理

研究任意二根树图上二阶非齐次马氏信源的极限性质。通过构造相容分布和非负上鞅的方法,得到了任意无限连通二根树上二阶非齐次马氏信源关于广义赌博系统的一类广义渐近均匀分割性定理,也称广义ShannonMc Millan定理,并推广了已有的结果 。     

Metabolic profiles of dioscin in rats revealed by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

Dioscin (DIS), one of the most abundant bioactive steroidal saponins in Dioscorea sp., is used as a complementary medicine to treat coronary disease and angina pectoris in China. Although the pharmacological activities and pharmacokinetics of DIS have been well demonstrated, information regarding the final metabolic fates is very limited. This study investigated the in vivo metabolic profiles of DIS after oral administration by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method. The structures of the metabolites were identified and tentatively characterized by means of comparing the molecular mass, retention time and fragmentation pattern of the analytes with those of the parent compound. A total of eight metabolites, including seven phase I and one phase II metabolites, were detected and tentatively identified for the first time. Oxidation, deglycosylation and glucuronidation were found to be the major metabolic processes of the compound in rats. In addition, a possible metabolic pathway on the biotransformation of DIS in vivo was proposed. This study provides valuable and new information on the metabolism of DIS, which will be helpful for further understanding its mechanism of action. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.