全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35036篇 |
免费 | 4678篇 |
国内免费 | 3888篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15838篇 |
晶体学 | 300篇 |
力学 | 1351篇 |
综合类 | 308篇 |
数学 | 2635篇 |
物理学 | 8729篇 |
综合类 | 14441篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 134篇 |
2023年 | 538篇 |
2022年 | 977篇 |
2021年 | 1007篇 |
2020年 | 1104篇 |
2019年 | 1007篇 |
2018年 | 919篇 |
2017年 | 901篇 |
2016年 | 1216篇 |
2015年 | 1475篇 |
2014年 | 1887篇 |
2013年 | 2245篇 |
2012年 | 2635篇 |
2011年 | 2821篇 |
2010年 | 2209篇 |
2009年 | 2308篇 |
2008年 | 2501篇 |
2007年 | 2306篇 |
2006年 | 2064篇 |
2005年 | 1785篇 |
2004年 | 1462篇 |
2003年 | 1144篇 |
2002年 | 1245篇 |
2001年 | 1096篇 |
2000年 | 886篇 |
1999年 | 899篇 |
1998年 | 626篇 |
1997年 | 624篇 |
1996年 | 605篇 |
1995年 | 514篇 |
1994年 | 489篇 |
1993年 | 357篇 |
1992年 | 284篇 |
1991年 | 291篇 |
1990年 | 241篇 |
1989年 | 207篇 |
1988年 | 172篇 |
1987年 | 132篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 29篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Qianqian Fan Zirui Liu Feng Qiu Prof. Yong Mao Prof. Qingju Liu Prof. Longzhou Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(63):e202202700
The artificially accurate design of nonmetal electrocatalysts’ active site has been a huge challenge because no pure active species with the specific structure could be strictly controlled by traditional synthetic methods. Species with a multiconfiguration in the catalyst hinder identification of the active site and the subsequent comprehension of the reaction mechanism. We have developed a novel electro-assisted molecular assembly strategy to obtain a pure pentagon ring on perfect graphene avoiding other reconstructed structures. More importantly, the active atom was confirmed by the subtle passivation process as the topmost carbon atom. Recognition of the carbon-defect electrocatalysis reaction mechanism was first downsized to the single-atom scale from the experimental perspective. It is expected that this innovative electro-assisted molecular assembly strategy could be extensively applied in the active structure-controlled synthesis of nonmetal electrocatalysts and verification of the exact active atom. 相似文献
3.
采用自行设计的两种不同结构的熔融浸渍模具制备了连续玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯预浸带,测试了模具结构对预浸带的孔隙率、纤维断裂率、界面形貌、纤维分散均匀度和拉伸强度的影响,建立了纤维浸渍模型和纤维断裂模型,并通过理论模型对预浸带的孔隙率和断裂率进行理论预测。结果表明,本文建立的数学模型能够有效预测预浸带的浸渍程度和纤维断裂率,可用于浸渍模具结构的优化设计;在本文范围内,与波浪形模具相比,斜齿形模具的多楔形区结构可以有效地降低预浸带孔隙率和提升纤维分散程度;波浪形模具的流道圆角半径较大,楔形区个数较少,与斜齿形模具相比,可有效降低纤维断裂率并提升拉伸性能。 相似文献
4.
Bingjie Chen Dr. Lianhai Zu Dr. Yao Liu Dr. Ruijing Meng Yutong Feng Prof. Chengxin Peng Feng Zhu Tianzi Hao Jiajia Ru Prof. Yonggang Wang Prof. Jinhu Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(8):3161-3166
Incorporating nanoscale Si into a carbon matrix with high dispersity is desirable for the preparation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) but remains challenging. A space-confined catalytic strategy is proposed for direct superassembly of Si nanodots within a carbon (Si NDs⊂C) framework by copyrolysis of triphenyltin hydride (TPT) and diphenylsilane (DPS), where Sn atomic clusters created from TPT pyrolysis serve as the catalyst for DPS pyrolysis and Si catalytic growth. The use of Sn atomic cluster catalysts alters the reaction pathway to avoid SiC generation and enable formation of Si NDs with reduced dimensions. A typical Si NDs⊂C framework demonstrates a remarkable comprehensive performance comparable to other Si-based high-performance half LIBs, and higher energy densities compared to commercial full LIBs, as a consequence of the high dispersity of Si NDs with low lithiation stress. Supported by mechanic simulations, this study paves the way for construction of Si/C composites suitable for applications in future energy technologies. 相似文献
5.
Hongling Yu Heyong Wang Galia Pozina Chunyang Yin Xiao-Ke Liu Feng Gao 《Chemical science》2020,11(41):11338
Metal halide perovskites have demonstrated impressive properties for achieving efficient monochromatic light-emitting diodes. However, the development of white perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) remains a big challenge. Here, we demonstrate a single-emissive-layer all-perovskite white PeLED using a mixed halide perovskite film as the emissive layer. The perovskite film consists of separated mixed halide perovskite phases with blue and red emissions, which are beneficial for suppressing halide anion exchange and preventing charge transfer. As a result, the white PeLED shows balanced white light emission with Commission Internationale de L''Eclairage coordinates of (0.33, 0.33). In addition, we find that the achievement of white light emission from mixed halide perovskites strongly depends on effective modulation of the halide salt precursors, especially lead bromide and benzamidine hydrochloride in our case. Our work provides very useful guidelines for realizing single-emissive-layer all-perovskite white PeLEDs based on mixed halide perovskites, which will spur the development of high-performance white PeLEDs.We demonstrated a single-emissive-layer all-perovskite white light-emitting diode based on a mixed halide perovskite film. 相似文献
6.
In the paper, the authors establish several integral representations for the generating functions of the large and little Schröder numbers and for the large and little Schröder numbers. 相似文献
7.
8.
The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF. 相似文献
9.
Su X. F. Zhang Y. L. Maximov A. L. Zhang K. Xin Q. Feng C. Q. Bai X. F. Wu W. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2020,93(1):127-136
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - Nanoscale ZSM-5 (AlZ5-D) and Ga-substituted ZSM-5 zeolites ((Al,Ga)Z5-D and GaZ5-D) were synthesized by a green dry-gel conversion strategy. For comparison,... 相似文献
10.
In the view of substrate availability, atomic efficiency and cost, directly using arenols as coupling partners in cross‐coupling, would be one of the most attractive goals. Up to date, many efforts have been made to activate the C—O bond of phenols with different strategies, for example, through in‐situ formed intermediates, through a catalytic reductive dearomatization‐condensation‐rearomatization sequence or catalytic deoxygenation. In this review, we summarized recent advances in cross‐couplings of arenols as the electrophiles via C—O activation. 相似文献