一种改进的自适应模糊阈值图象分割方法

自适应模糊阈值图象分割方法的关键和困难在于隶属函数窗宽的自动调整和阈值搜索范围的确定.依靠图象灰度的统计特性初步确定阈值搜索范围，提出了一种改进方法，进而得到隶属函数的窗宽.实验表明这种方法避免了确定图象灰度直方图峰位置的困难，对较低亮度图象分割效果良好.     

红外单站被动定位技术速度更新算法研究

针对红外单站被动定位技术中空中机动目标的运动速度不断变化这一实际情况,提出了一种基于红外相机运动特性的对目标的运动速度进行实时更新的校正算法.该算法克服了大多基于匀速直线运动这一空间模型的红外单站被动定位方案目标速度不变的缺点,客观地反映了空中机动目标的实际运动状况,不仅能对目标的运动速度进行实时准确的更新校正,而且可推演出一种新的红外单站被动定位算法,对推动红外单站被动定位技术的工程实用化进程具有重要的意义.     

ORGANIC CHELATING REAGENT ON REDOX ADSORPTION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER TOWARDS Au^3+

Organic chelating reagent influences upon the redox adsorption of activated carbon fibertowards Au3- were systematically investigated. The experimental results indicated that the presenceof organic chelating reagent on activated carbon fiber strongly affects adsorption capacity ofactivated carbon fiber towards Au3+. The reduction-adsorption amount of Au3+ increased three timesby the presence of 8-quinolinol. Furthermore, The reduction-adsorption amount of Au3+ depended onthe pH value of adsorption and temperature.     

改性凹凸棒的制备及对砷离子的吸附研究

针对日益严重的砷离子污染问题，本文采用灵敏简便的原子荧光分析法，探究了凹凸棒石粘土吸附剂对砷离子的吸附性能，测定了pH、吸附时间、砷离子的初始浓度等因素对凹凸棒石粘土负载铁氧化物对砷离子吸附能力的影响，并通过SEM、EDX、FTIR对所制得的吸附剂进行了表征研究，同时进行了吸附动力学和吸附等温模型的分析。研究结果表明，改性后的凹凸棒对砷离子的吸附性能有了显著提升，在较低浓度时吸附效率可达98%，该吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学方程。     

Chiral separation of amino acids derivatized with fluoresceine-5isothiocyanate by capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection using mixed selectors of beta-cyclodextrin and sodium taurocholate

Chiral separation of 20 pairs of amino acids derivatized with fluoresceine-5-isothiocyanate (FITC) by capillary electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection was studied using the mixture of beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and sodium taurocholate (STC) as selector. Resolution was considerably superior to that obtained by using either beta-CD or STC alone. The molar ratio of beta-CD to STC of about 2:3 was found to be critical to achieve maximum separation. At this beta-CD-to-STC ratio, chiral separation occurred at really low total concentration of beta-CD and STC (<0.1 mM). Other impacting factors were investigated including the total concentration of beta-CD and STC, pH, and capillary conditioning procedure between two successive runs. Using a running buffer of 80 mM borate containing 20 mM beta-CD and 30 mM STC at pH 9.3, all of the 20 pairs of FITC-amino acid enantiomers were baseline resolved. The resolutions of the most pairs of the amino acid enantiomers (17 of 20) were higher than 3.0, only three pairs gave a resolution lower than 3.0 but higher than 1.90 (beta-phenylserine, pSer). The highest resolution reached 14.58 (Glu). Two derivatives of beta-CD, 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-CD (HP-beta-CD) and heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-beta-CD (DM-beta-CD) were also explored. HP-beta-CD showed similar cooperative effect with STC, while DM-beta-CD together with STC led to poorer chiral separation.     

底栖无脊椎动物群落与生物监测

利用无脊椎动物群落作为生物监测的条件，将具有潜在胁迫的系统与未受干扰的基准区群落进行比较，以评价测试系统的状态．着重讨论了基准条件法建模过程及结果的分析方法，并提出了其应用前景．     

建筑与景观的形态整合:新的策略

针对建筑与景观的形态整合探讨了近年来出现的新策略,分析了这些新策略的背景、发展、特征与例证.景观的场域性关注于整体景观的深层结构,其中建筑的形态来自于多重控制系统的复合叠加.对地表的操作主要来自于大地艺术的影响,其中包含着屋顶/地表的互逆.原型形态基于集体无意识而具有丰富的象征意义,表达了人工与自然的对比与张力.这些新的策略促进了当代建筑形态的多元化发展,并提示走向建筑学、城市规划学和景观营造学的三位一体.     

n端口网络的互易定理

文章根据特勒根定理推导出n端口网络的互易定理，从而得到互易定理的普遍形式，推广了这一重要定理。     

基于多服务等级随机网络系统价控策略分析

引进多服务等级随机网络系统的用户需求量与价格模型,讨论了定价策略问题,同时给出了用户需求量的无偏估计.对于用户呼叫到达时间服从于几何分布的网络系统,制定了静态无激励定价策略.对一般较复杂网络模型制定了动态定价策略,该策略可调整用户需求估计量均值,使网络取到最大收入.由于用户需求量是一随机变量,对系统施加点激励价控策略,激励和引导用户选择对网络整体有利的服务请求.建立的定价策略,可提高网络资源的利用率,控制网络拥塞,较适合于目前网络日益发展的需要.