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介绍了利用多波束声纳水柱影像探测中底层水域目标的研究现状,以实例说明了多波束声纳水柱影像的典型应用,展望了其应用前景.多波束水柱影像携带了波束从换能器到海底的完整信息,可用于探测从海面至海底的声照射目标,包括探测航道障碍物、水雷和海底突起物等海底民用军事目标,检视水下工程,也可探测鱼群、海洋内波、羽状气流等中底层水域固体或非固体目标.通过改变波束照射方式,多波束声纳可兼作扇扫声纳,还可进行动态目标的探测与跟踪.多波束声纳水柱影像在水下目标探测中应用广泛,多波束声纳技术也发展迅速,典型特征是波束数增多、波束角减小、覆盖角度扩大、信号带宽增加、硬件体积缩小.高精度、高分辨率、三维立体测深成像将是未来多波束声纳的发展方向.未来多波束声纳技术将集成侧扫声纳、合成孔径声纳、扇扫声纳等多种水下声学成像工具于一体,其应用领域也将进一步拓展. 相似文献
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悬链在自由端受到冲击后的瞬态响应,不仅是一个有趣的数学问题,同时也具有一定的工程意义.在拉格朗日动力学微分方程的理论框架下,引入广义冲量并利用第二类拉格朗日方程对悬链在自由端受水平冲击力后的动力学响应进行了分析,得到了计算每节链段角速度的统一公式. 应用该公式能够方便地求解不同初始条件下具有较多链段数目的悬链在冲击作用下的瞬态响应问题. 相似文献
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绕组故障时异步电机定子电磁振动频谱的计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
丁梵林 《西安交通大学学报》1990,24(2):111-119
本文阐述在绕组故障和非故障情况下异步电机定子径向电磁振动频谱的计算方法,这一方法可以全面考虑各种气隙磁场谐波的影响,并对一台绕线式异步电机在定子绕组发生相间短路及正常运行时定子电磁振动的频谱作了计算和比较. 相似文献
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首次采用模糊数学的方法,较好地解决了直流牵引电机换向性能和技术经济指标的综合评价问题,对多台直流牵引电机的评价结果和实际情况吻合良好,实践表明,本方法是可行的,且可推广应用于其他电机的性能和技术经济指标的综合评价。 相似文献
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先以天然鳞片石墨为原料,硝酸与磷酸为插层剂,高锰酸钾为氧化剂制备膨胀石墨,再与壳聚糖按一定的配比制备壳聚糖/膨胀石墨复合吸附剂;利用Fourier变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)对壳聚糖/膨胀石墨进行表征;以壳聚糖/膨胀石墨为吸附剂,对刚果红废水进行吸附,考察壳聚糖/膨胀石墨的配比、吸附剂用量、刚果红质量浓度、吸附时间对吸附效果的影响. 实验结果表明:壳聚糖已与膨胀石墨成功结合;当m(膨胀石墨)∶m(壳聚糖)= 3∶1、吸附剂用量为1.75 g/L、刚果红质量浓度为250 mg/L、在室温下吸附40 min时,吸附效果最好;吸附过程更符合Lagergren准二级动力学方程;实验数据与Langmuir等温吸附模型拟合度更好,壳聚糖/膨胀石墨对刚果红的吸附过程为单分子层吸附. 相似文献
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The mechanism and a slip model for the initial plastic deformation of amorphous polyethylene under uniaxial tension
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Fanlin Zeng Enlai Hu Yi Sun Jianmin Qu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(14):986-998
The mechanical behaviors of a polyethylene (PE) bulk consisting of amorphous molecular chains under uniaxial tension have been explored using molecular simulations. The stress–strain relationship and the plastic deformations of the PE bulk have been analyzed. Two deformation stages were found in the stress–strain curve, the elastic stage with a straight linear part of the curve and the plastic stage with a flat sawtooth‐like part. The Young's modulus calculated from the elastic part is in good agreement with experimental results. Some key parameters such as the energy variations in different terms reveal that the interchain slip should be chiefly responsible for the initial plastic deformations of amorphous PE under uniaxial tension. In order to address how this slip influences the plastic deformations, the mechanical details of a single chain have been elucidated when it was pulled out from two PE clusters consisting of regular and amorphous chains, respectively. The interchain slip, found as the basic movement style, is responsible for the movement of the stretched chain. Both the critical slip force and the critical slip length have been found in these two cases. For the straight chain pulled out from the cluster with regular chains, the critical slip force is about 1.81 nN and the critical slip length is about 40 polymerization degrees. While for the chain in the amorphous cluster, the critical force is about 0.86 nN and the critical length is almost the same. Based on the simulation results, a meso slip model has been deduced to explain the behaviors of the amorphous PE bulk under uniaxial tension. With reference to the slip model of single crystals and polycrystals a constitutive relation was obtained by considering the Young's modulus, the equivalent slip stress and the average orientation parameters of each chain. The comparison of the results from the constitutive relation and the simulations proves that this model does well in predicting the mechanical behaviors of amorphous PE under uniaxial tension in general. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 986–998 相似文献
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针对带有带宽约束的分布式网络化控制系统,研究了双层监控系统框架下的带有时延和丢包的子系统故障检测方法.针对带有状态时延、输入与输出存在丢包的子系统,将其建模为带有时延的马尔可夫跳跃系统,将故障检测的任务转化为选择适当的滤波器参数,保证扩展系统渐近稳定并满足一定的鲁棒性要求,根据滤波器参数获得系统的残差用于判断故障是否发... 相似文献
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本文在对我省煤矿机采生产情况进行调查研究的基础上,分析了我省机械化采煤中存在的主要问题,探讨了影响高挡普采面生产效益的基本因素,提出了提高我省高挡普采面产量和效益的途径与方法。 相似文献
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