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太原市发展屋顶绿化应注意的若干问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
屋顶绿化是我国城市建设的一个崭新亮点,它既有增加城市绿地面积、发挥生态林业的作用,又有美化城市、为居民提供活动场所的功能。简要介绍了国内外屋顶绿化的发展状况,分析了太原市发展屋顶绿化的技术难点,提出了地毯式、花槽连网架式、花园式3种屋顶绿化模式,并建议就不同模式进行试点。 相似文献
3.
浅析太原市森林火灾发生规律及防治对策 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对近年来太原市森林火灾统计资料和森林防火工作基本形势的分析,提出影响林火的5大气象要素,揭示森林火灾发生的客观规律,进一步明确指出森林防火工作必须加大宣传教育力度、加强火源管理、创新激励机制、强化行政领导负责制、加大防火科技含量,以确保森林资源安全。 相似文献
4.
中国高技术产业发展促进会知识产权战略研究课题组 《科技促进发展》2015,11(3):396-399
Google浏览器技术具有创新性,不仅满足了Google的企业的发展需求,也符合广大用户的信息要求,但是如何进入中国市场,是个值得深思的问题。 相似文献
5.
Piccioni G Drossart P Sanchez-Lavega A Hueso R Taylor FW Wilson CF Grassi D Zasova L Moriconi M Adriani A Lebonnois S Coradini A Bézard B Angrilli F Arnold G Baines KH Bellucci G Benkhoff J Bibring JP Blanco A Blecka MI Carlson RW Di Lellis A Encrenaz T Erard S Fonti S Formisano V Fouchet T Garcia R Haus R Helbert J Ignatiev NI Irwin PG Langevin Y Lopez-Valverde MA Luz D Marinangeli L Orofino V Rodin AV Roos-Serote MC Saggin B Stam DM Titov D Visconti G 《Nature》2007,450(7170):637-640
Venus has no seasons, slow rotation and a very massive atmosphere, which is mainly carbon dioxide with clouds primarily of sulphuric acid droplets. Infrared observations by previous missions to Venus revealed a bright 'dipole' feature surrounded by a cold 'collar' at its north pole. The polar dipole is a 'double-eye' feature at the centre of a vast vortex that rotates around the pole, and is possibly associated with rapid downwelling. The polar cold collar is a wide, shallow river of cold air that circulates around the polar vortex. One outstanding question has been whether the global circulation was symmetric, such that a dipole feature existed at the south pole. Here we report observations of Venus' south-polar region, where we have seen clouds with morphology much like those around the north pole, but rotating somewhat faster than the northern dipole. The vortex may extend down to the lower cloud layers that lie at about 50 km height and perhaps deeper. The spectroscopic properties of the clouds around the south pole are compatible with a sulphuric acid composition. 相似文献
6.
Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Worden J Noone D Bowman K;Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer Science Team Data contributors 《Nature》2007,445(7127):528-532
Atmospheric moisture cycling is an important aspect of the Earth's climate system, yet the processes determining atmospheric humidity are poorly understood. For example, direct evaporation of rain contributes significantly to the heat and moisture budgets of clouds, but few observations of these processes are available. Similarly, the relative contributions to atmospheric moisture over land from local evaporation and humidity from oceanic sources are uncertain. Lighter isotopes of water vapour preferentially evaporate whereas heavier isotopes preferentially condense and the isotopic composition of ocean water is known. Here we use this information combined with global measurements of the isotopic composition of tropospheric water vapour from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) aboard the Aura spacecraft, to investigate aspects of the atmospheric hydrological cycle that are not well constrained by observations of precipitation or atmospheric vapour content. Our measurements of the isotopic composition of water vapour near tropical clouds suggest that rainfall evaporation contributes significantly to lower troposphere humidity, with typically 20% and up to 50% of rainfall evaporating near convective clouds. Over the tropical continents the isotopic signature of tropospheric water vapour differs significantly from that of precipitation, suggesting that convection of vapour from both oceanic sources and evapotranspiration are the dominant moisture sources. Our measurements allow an assessment of the intensity of the present hydrological cycle and will help identify any future changes as they occur. 相似文献
7.
多方合作的国际热核实验堆(ITER)计划是全球能源问题关注的一个重要进展标志,中国参与提出的双功能液态锂铅包层模块(DFLL-TBM)是一重要组成部分,采用液态锂铅合金作为氚增殖剂和冷却剂,氢-氦混合气鼓泡方式提取氚.因此,氚技术成为关系液态金属包层成败的关键问题之一.结合中国液态锂铅实验包层技术的发展战略,从理论分析与计算、实验研究和工程设计3方面,阐述了自2004年以来ITER中国液态锂铅回路中的氚技术研究进展.系统介绍了液态锂铅鼓泡器的模拟-设计与研制、锂铅回路中氚的衡算-分析与防氚渗透涂层的进展、锂铅材料辐照-释氚行为的计算与实验、包层氚提取系统的设计等情况.这些工作结果表明,彻底克服锂铅中氚溶解度极低、长期连续操作、磁流体效应(MHD)累积、材料腐蚀等困难,解决氚的滞留、渗透与回收技术难题,降低环境污染是完全可行的. 相似文献
8.
I. Paradela Pérez M. Groth M. Wischmeier D. Coster D. Brida P. David D. Silvagni M. Faitsch the ASDEX-Upgrade Team the EUROfusion MST Team 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(5-6):e201900166
SOLPS-ITER L-mode-like simulations with the full set of currents and drift velocities activated, and fluid neutrals have been carried out to interpret experimental results obtained in AUG. Drifts are critical to quantitatively reproduce the experimental results; however, simulations without drifts can also reproduce some trends qualitatively. The magnitude and dependence of the peak heat flux onto both targets on the upstream collisionality are, in general, in quantitative agreement within uncertainties with infrared thermography measurements in favourable field direction. The onset of power detachment is observed. In unfavourable toroidal field direction, a more symmetrical inner/outer target solution with regards to the power distribution is predicted, in agreement with experimental observations. However, also in unfavourable toroidal field direction, insufficient power is dissipated in the simulations and therefore qpeak, inn is overpredicted by up to a factor of 4 and qpeak, out by up to a factor of 1.5. The largest contribution to the sources due to radial transport in the energy balance equation is the radial divergence of the energy flux due to VE × B. 相似文献
9.
重点介绍了 HL-2M 装置的运行技术和初步的等离子体控制实验结果,包括等离子体放电方案设计、
线圈电流控制、击穿阶段零场匹配和等离子体电流以及位移的控制。为了降低放电运行风险,HL-2M 装置初始放
电采用了简化的放电方案,通过整定 PID 参数实现了线圈电流控制,在击穿阶段获得了 10V 以上的环电压和较大
范围的零场区域,成功实现等离子体击穿。最后,投入了等离子体电流和水平位移反馈控制算法,成功将等离子
体放电脉宽提升至 200ms 以上,且维持 Ip≥100kA 的时间超过了 100ms,上述结果表明 HL-2M 装置运行控制技术
得到了初步的检验。 相似文献
10.
介绍了 HL-2M 装置冷却水系统的组成以及各子系统的循环流程、运行原理和运行参数。 相似文献