(EnH2)2Ge2S6的合成与结构表征

用溶剂热方法制备了(EnH2)2Ge2S6单晶.单晶X射线衍射分析结果表明,(EnH2)2Ge2S6属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=0.67125(5)nm,b=1.12290(4)nm,c=1.07518(4)nm,β=92.288(2)°,Z=2.利用DSC及TG分析研究了其热稳定性,结果表明,该化合物在200℃以下能够稳定存在.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Antibacterial Activities of Two Heterocyclic Schiff Base Compounds

Two heterocyclic Schiff bases were synthesized via the condensation reactions of primary amines with carbonyl compounds. 2-[(4-pyridylmethylene)-amino] phenol(compound 1) was synthesized by the interaction of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde with o-aminophenol in ethanol solvent; N,N‘-bis(3-(furan-2-yl)allylidene)benzene-1,4-diamin(compound 2) was synthesized by the interaction of 3-(2-furyl)acrolein with p-phenylenediamine in ethanol medium. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1(C12H10N2O) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.0771(7), b = 7.2820(7), c = 19.849(2),β= 96.3390(10)°, V = 1016.66(17) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 198.22, Dc = 1.295 g/cm3, F(000) = 416, GOOF = 1.060, μ= 0.085 mm-1, the final R = 0.0371 and wR = 0.0929 for 1497 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Compound 2(C20H16N2O2) crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Fdd2 with a = 26.344(15), b = 48.50(3), c = 5.293(3), V = 6764(7) ?3, Z = 16, Mr = 316.35, Dc = 1.243 g/cm3, F(000) = 2656, GOOF = 1.043, = 0.081 mm-1, the final R = 0.0526 and wR = 0.1267 for 2059 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). 1 and 2 molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds to generate a 2D network and a 1D chain structure, respectively. The preliminary antibacterial activity results showed that the title compounds display excellent antibacterial activities to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.     

强磁场碳黑催化法制备纳米新金刚石粉

在直流恒稳强磁场(10T)作用下,以纳米铁为催化剂,碳黑为碳源,在常压和1100℃下保温100min成功地制备出了类金刚石和新金刚石,并用XRD,TEM和Raman对制备的样品粉末进行表征．结果表明,样品粉末是由纳米类金刚石粉和石墨包覆新金刚石纳米颗粒组成,纳米类金刚石粉的大小为20nm,石墨包覆新金刚石的大小为100nm．     

辽西朝阳地区张家口组火山岩地球化学特征及构造背景

朝阳地区张家口火山旋回可分为3个亚旋回,火山岩主要为流纹岩类、粗面岩类和粗安岩类.地球化学特征表明,张家口旋回火山岩属高钾钙碱性岩石系列.火山岩具有高SiO2,Al2O3,K2O,Na2O和低MgO,TiO2的特征,里特曼指数均值为2.59.火山岩富集大离子亲石元素K,Rb,Sr,Zr,Ba,Pb,Li等,相容元素Ti,Co,Ni,Cr,V亏损.火山岩为轻稀土富集型,总体显示弱负铕异常、弱负铈异常.综合研究认为,张家口组火山岩成岩物质主要来源于地壳,火山岩的成因以部分熔融为主.火山岩形成于挤压造山与伸展构造的过渡环境,具有大陆板内造山带火山岩的基本特征.     

微波ECR全方位离子注入制备类金刚石碳膜的结构及摩擦学性能研究

利用微波ECR全方位离子注入技术，在单晶硅（100）衬底上制备类金刚石薄膜.分析结果表明，所制备的类金刚石碳膜具有典型的类金刚石结构特征，薄膜均匀、致密，表面粗糙度小，摩擦系数小.其中，薄膜的结构和性能与氢流量比关系密切，随氢流量比的增加，薄膜的沉积速率减小，表面粗糙度降低，且生成sp³键更加趋向于金刚石结构，表面能 更低，从而使摩擦系数大幅降低. 关键词： 全方位离子注入 类金刚石碳膜 拉曼光谱 摩擦磨损