全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12567篇 |
免费 | 1853篇 |
国内免费 | 1284篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5440篇 |
晶体学 | 172篇 |
力学 | 502篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
数学 | 697篇 |
物理学 | 3066篇 |
综合类 | 5715篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 273篇 |
2022年 | 469篇 |
2021年 | 517篇 |
2020年 | 598篇 |
2019年 | 492篇 |
2018年 | 465篇 |
2017年 | 455篇 |
2016年 | 627篇 |
2015年 | 793篇 |
2014年 | 910篇 |
2013年 | 1075篇 |
2012年 | 1156篇 |
2011年 | 1095篇 |
2010年 | 871篇 |
2009年 | 776篇 |
2008年 | 798篇 |
2007年 | 688篇 |
2006年 | 557篇 |
2005年 | 489篇 |
2004年 | 383篇 |
2003年 | 300篇 |
2002年 | 341篇 |
2001年 | 288篇 |
2000年 | 199篇 |
1999年 | 146篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
为了加固梁柱节点、避免框架结构出现"弱节点"的破坏模式、提高框架结构整体的抗震和耗能能力,研制出一种具有自主知识产权的位移放大型扭转阻尼器(DATD),并对其进行数值分析和试验研究.首先,设计了18个具有不同参数的DATD,建立其有限元模型进行数值分析;随后,设计并制作了一个DATD,进行性能试验并与有限元分析结果对比.结果表明:DATD滞回曲线饱满,耗能能力强;有限元分析与性能试验的滞回曲线吻合较好,且随着加载位移的增加,两者间误差变小,因此可以采用建立的有限元模型来研究DATD的力学性能.最后,对DATD进行参数影响分析,研究了铅芯直径、铅芯距中轴距离、橡胶层直径、橡胶层厚度及橡胶剪切模量对其特征参数的影响,结果表明:DATD的屈服剪力、等效刚度、等效阻尼比及耗能系数随着铅芯直径增大而明显增大,随着铅芯距中轴距离的增大略有增大;随着橡胶层直径、橡胶剪切模量的增大,屈服剪力及等效刚度逐渐增大而耗能系数及等效阻尼比逐渐减小;4个特征参数均随着橡胶层厚度的增大而略微减小. 相似文献
3.
Ruirui Xu Kun Wang Haoying Liu Prof. Dr. Weijun Tang Dr. Huaming Sun Prof. Dr. Dong Xue Prof. Dr. Jianliang Xiao Prof. Dr. Chao Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(49):22143-22148
A ruthenium-catalyzed formal anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of allylic alcohols for the synthesis of chiral γ-amino alcohols is presented. Proceeding via an asymmetric hydrogen-borrowing process, the catalysis allows racemic secondary allylic alcohols to react with various amines, affording enantiomerically enriched chiral γ-amino alcohols with broad substrate scope and excellent enantioselectivities (68 examples, up to >99 % ee). 相似文献
4.
为了烘焙出能充分表现超强筋小麦济麦229面粉品质特性的优良面包,设置了4种醒发时间处理、5种酵母和糖用量处理、4种配粉处理,对超强筋小麦面粉的面包品质进行了评价分析。结果表明,在4个醒发时间处理中,当面团醒发时间为30min和面包胚醒发时间为50min时,烘焙的面包品质最好。在5种酵母和糖用量的处理中,利用吐司面包程序时,干酵母和糖的用量分别为6g和24g时烘焙的面包品质最好;利用法式面包程序时,干酵母和糖的用量分别为3g和18g时烘焙的面包品质最好。在4个配粉处理中,200g超强筋小麦济麦229面粉中添加100g普通小麦济麦22面粉的混粉烘焙得到的面包品质最好。因此,适当调整超强筋小麦粉面包的面团、面包胚醒发时间及物料配比,可以烘焙出品质优良的面包。 相似文献
5.
Unsymmetrical Pyrene‐Fused Phthalocyanine Derivatives: Synthesis,Structure, and Properties
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Houhe Pan Chao Chen Kang Wang Prof. Dr. Wenjun Li Prof. Dr. Jianzhuang Jiang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(8):3168-3173
Novel pyrene‐fused unsymmetrical phthalocyanine derivatives 2,3,9,10,16,17‐hexakis(2,6‐dimethylphenoxy)‐22,25‐diaza(2,7‐di‐tert‐butylpyrene)[4,5]phthalocyaninato zinc complex Zn[Pc(Pz‐pyrene)(OC8H9)6] ( 1 ) and 2,3,9,10‐tra(2,6‐dimethylphenoxy)‐15,18,22,25‐traza(2,7‐di‐tert‐butylpyrene)[4,5]phthalocyaninato zinc compound Zn[Pc(Pz‐pyrene)2(OC8H9)4] ( 2 ) were isolated for the first time. These unsymmetrical pyrene‐fused phthalocyanine derivatives have been characterized by a wide range of spectroscopic and electrochemical methods. In particular, the pyrene‐fused phthalocyanine structure was unambiguously revealed on the basis of single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis of 1 , representing the first structurally characterized phthalocyanine derivative fused with an aromatic moiety larger than benzene. 相似文献
6.
The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Youchao Wang Na Tian Weize Sun Boerhan Rena Xusheng Guo Yang Feng Chao Li Xuesong Wang Qianxiong Zhou 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(5):2000045
Photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT) has appealing merits over traditional chemotherapy as well as photodynamic therapy (PDT) by virtue of its spatial and temporal control on drug activity and oxygen-independent mechanisms of action. However, the short photoactivation wavelengths, e.g., visible light–activated Ru(II)-based PACT agents, limit the clinical application severely. In this work, a facile construction of supramolecular nanoparticles from a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-modified [Ru(dip)2(py-SO3)]+ (abbreviated as Ru-PEG, dip = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, py-SO3 = pyridine-2-sulfonate) and 1,3-phenylenebis(pyren-1-ylmethanone) (BP) is shown. While Ru-PEG may undergo photoinduced ligand dissociation and release anticancer species of [Ru(dip)2(H2O)2]2+, BP has extremely large two-photon absorption cross sections (δ2) in the NIR region and intense fluorescence over the wavelengths where Ru-PEG has strong absorption. Thus, two-photon excitation of BP followed by an efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from BP to Ru-PEG may lead to a potent inactivation against cisplatin-resistant cancer cells and 3D multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs). The residue fluorescence of BP also allows the cellular uptake of the particles to be visualized. This work provides a universal and convenient strategy to realize theranostic PACT in the ideal phototherapeutic window of 650–900 nm. 相似文献
10.
Chao Liu Liying Wang Lin Yang Famei Wang Chunhong Xu Jingwei Lv Guanglai Fu Xianli Li Qiang Liu Haiwei Mu Tao Sun Paul K. Chu 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(25):3200-3206
A single-polarization filter comprising a gold-coated photonic crystal fiber based on surface plasmon resonance is designed and investigated. The pattern matching and coupled polarization characteristics analyzed by the full-vector finite element method (FEM) and losses at 1,540 nm are achieved to 1,016.01739 dB/cm (x-pol core mode) and 33.81917 dB/cm (y-pol core mode). The crosstalk (CT) value of the 1,540 nm band is ?853.12653 dB for fiber length and the bandwidth is 850 nm. The working wavelength of the filter ranges from 1,280 nm to 1,540 nm by varying the diameter of outer air holes (), the diameter of inner air holes (), the metal film thickness (t), as well as the liquid refractive index (n). 相似文献