板材辊式矫直机辊数研究

本文根据弹塑性弯曲理论，应用迭代法计算了板材一次弯曲矫直时的弯曲力矩和相应的反弯曲率，计算给定方案下形成的残余曲率，给出了压下量与反弯曲率的数学表达式．对于一定的矫直精度要求，提出了上排工作辊集体倾斜调整的辊式矫直机辊数的计算方法．     

An Improved S-Random Interleaver Design for Turbo Code Based on Chaos Model

A new method to design interleaver based on Henon chaos model is presented. The designed interleaver is with rather random behavior. Experimental results show that the proposed S-henon interleaver make a magnitude of im provement in bit error rate （BER） performance by 0.4 dB compared with the S-random interleaver for AWGN channel respectively. The S-henon interleaver may be adapted to 3G mobile communication systems.     

Synthesis of nonracemic allylic hydroxy phosphonates via alkene cross metathesis

Allylic hydroxy phosphonates and their derivatives can be interconverted by using cross metathesis with second generation Grubbs catalyst. The absolute stereochemistry of the starting phosphonate is conserved in the product. Cross metathesis reaction of the acrolein-derived phosphonate 2a yields a series of functionalized allylic hydroxy phosphonates. However, the cross metathesis reaction is often accompanied by competing dimerization and alkene migration reactions leading to a reduction in yield. The cinnamaldehyde- and crotonaldehyde-derived phosphonates 2b and 2c were also examined. In general, the metathesis reactions of phosphonates 2b and 2c are considerably slower than those for phosphonate 2a leading to mixtures. Several hydroxyl-protected derivatives of the phosphonate 2a (methyl carbonate 3a, acetate 4a, N-tosyl carbamate 5a, TBDMS 6a, and acetoacetate 7a) undergo metathesis without competing side reactions to give substituted allylic phosphonates in good to excellent yield.     

严格反馈非线性系统中参数收敛的系统化方法

研究严格反馈非线性系统中参数的收敛性.在适当的持续激励条件下,通过构造一个显式、全局的强Lyapunov函数,给出了系统参数估计收敛于真值的充分条件,且闭环信号全局一致有界,跟踪误差渐近收敛于零.仿真算例验证了设计方案的可行性和有效性.     

中立型泛函微分方程在Carathéodory意义下解的存在性

本文研究中立型泛函微分方程在Carathéodory 条件下解的存在性问题,所得结果推广了文[1]、[2]、[3]或[4]中的相应结果。     

Wear Performance and Mechanisms of Polyphenylene Sulfide/Polytetrafluoroethylene Wax Composite Coatings Reinforced by Graphene

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) composite coatings reinforced by graphene were prepared through a spraying method. Wear performance of the composite coatings were evaluated using a block-on-ring test rig, and the results showed that the wear life of the composite coatings were over seven times higher than that of a pure PPS coating. Wear mechanisms of PPS composite coatings reinforced by graphene are discussed. It was concluded that adhesive wear was the major wear mechanism of the pure PPS coating but the wear form of the composite coatings was dominated by abrasive wear due to the graphene filler that has high mechanical strength. In addition, fatigue wear appeared for composite coatings with higher content of graphene. The formation of a uniform thin transfer film on the counterpart ring and fine wear debris for the composites coatings during abrasion were consistent with the improvement of wear performance. The 3D morphology of the surface of the counterpart ring was also used to discuss the wear mechanism of PPS composite coatings.     

Non‐Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of PA6/Attapulgite Composites Prepared by Melt Compounding

The non‐isothermal crystallization behaviors of neat polyamide 6 (PA6) and PA6/attapulgite (ATB) composites were examined using differential scanning calorimetry. The results show that ATB acts as a nucleator for PA6 matrix, accelerating the crystallization, and simultaneously obstructs the crystallization especially for the composites with higher ATB content. The analysis results using the Jeziorny and Liu equations verify the dual actions of the nucleation and the obstruction of crystallization of the ATB in the PA6 matrix. Kissinger's method is employed to obtain the activation energy of the crystallization processes; the results further indicate that the addition of ATB may also cause the above actions. It is speculated that there is a very complicated crystallization mechanism in the PA6/ATB composites based on the analysis of Avrami exponents obtained by the Jeziorny model.     

基于图像RGB色彩特征的关联规则挖掘研究

对图像色块RGB值进行抽取和处理、建立常用颜色数据表和图像RGB颜色值的事务数据库D、最后应用关联规则进行挖掘.关键工作是建立"n张图像颜色值事务数据库D",它与使用传统的购物篮数据进行关联规则挖掘的事务数据表形式类似.因此,基于图像RGB色彩特征的非结构化数据挖掘问题就转化成了结构化数据的挖掘问题.     

三维混沌映射和位信息处理的图像隐藏算法

构建一种基于三维混沌映射和位信息交换处理相结合的图像隐藏方法,将原始图像的高低Bit位进行交换,进而和Qi映射形成的3个维度上混沌序列截断矩阵进行异或处理,完成图像信息隐藏.实验结果表明:所提出的方法具有良好的视觉隐藏效果,隐藏后的图像在3个方向上的相关性非常低,并且对微小的密钥变化也非常敏感.     

生态风险评价理论和方法

生态风险评价从最初单物种毒性测试数据为基础、从急性毒性数据外推获得慢性毒性数据的简单模型方法,逐步过渡到以多物种测试为基础和通过微、中宇宙生态系统模拟法获取数据、建立模型,以及以生态毒理模型为基础的生态风险评价方法.本文讨论生态风险评价方法的发展过程及不同阶段存在的问题,阐述以个体、种群和生态系统为基础的生态风险评价方法的特点和相互之间的区别,指出生态风险评价正在从个体走向群落的发展趋势.本文同时对风险表征方法、数据选择和常用统计方法作了评述,并对生态风险评价的发展趋势进行了预测.