140A MeV~(40,48)Ca和~(58,64)Ni炮弹碎裂反应产物的统计擦碎模型计算

用统计擦碎模型计算了140AMeV40,48Ca+9Be和58,64Ni+9Be弹核碎裂反应产物的截面.通过对碎片截面计算结果和实验测量结果的比较发现,采用自由空间的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非中心反应产物的截面拟合很好,而对中心反应产物的截面有较大高估,而采用饱和密度相关的核子-核子反应截面计算时,对非周边反应产物的截面拟合较好,而对周边反应产物的截面有一定程度的低估.在统计擦碎模型中,对核子-核子反应截面进行细致的介质密度关联,可能会改进计算值与实验值的符合程度.     

Origin软件多自变量多参数曲线拟合功能探究

利用Origin软件中自定义函数功能,进行了多自变量多参数曲线拟合,从而讨论利用该功能提取未知参数的方法.通过对利用该功能对核物理中丰中子核对称能提取的研究表明,该方法得到的结果合理,并且操作容易,具有很好的实用价值.     

A revisit to the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei in the statistical abrasion ablation model

The cross sections of the fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation reactions of the even calcium isotopes from A=36 to A=52 are calculated using the statistical abrasion ablation model.The neutron skin thickness are studied by investigating the fragments isotopic cross section distributions.The neutron-skin thicknesses of the calcium isotopes have a good linear correlation to the peak positions of their fragment isotopic cross section distributions.The correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the neutron density distributions of 48 Ca is investigated by introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness parameter in the fermi-type density distribution.     

FMT系统中信道估计的分析与仿真

根据FMT系统的特点,研究了在FMT系统中进行信道估计的方法．在此基础上,改进了基于扩频序列的信道估计方法．理论分析和计算机仿真结果均表明,在时域中对FMT系统进行信道估计简单有效,并且基于扩频序列估计的性能优于LS估计,改进后的估计方法进一步提高了性能。     

利用同质异位素产额比提取对称能的近似方法

在修改的Fisher模型框架下, 利用同质异位素产额比和结合能方程中对称能系数与温度比率的关联, 可以提取对称能系数与温度的比值。 利用3种不同的近似方法得到了重离子核反应产生丰中子余核的对称能系数与温度比（a_sym/T）,并研究了相关物理量对a_sym/T的影响。结果表明, 库仑能对提取丰中子余核的a_sym/T影响较小,且参考核的选取对a_sym/T的提取也有一定的影响。 In the framework of the modified Fisher model, correlations between the symmetry energy coefficient in semi classical mass formula to temperature (a_sym/T) and the isobaric yield ratio in Heavy ion collisions are established. a_sym/Tof neutron rich fragments are extracted using these correlations. It is found that the Coulomb energy term has little effect on a_sym/T of fragments, while the reference isobars adopted have great influence on the extracted a sym/T of fragments.     

Cross-section prediction for isotopes near neutron drip line in ~(70, 80)Zn projectile fragmentation reactions

The cross sections for ~(59,60)Ca, recently measured in the 345 A MeV ~(70)Zn+~9 Be reaction,were estimated using the FRACS parametrization and an empirical formula,which are in good agreement.The FRACS parametrization and the empirical formula are combined to predict the cross sections for extreme calcium isotopes ~(66,70)Ca in the~(70,80)Zn+~9 Be reactions at the incident energies of ~(60,80),and 345 A MeV.The dependence of emperical formula parameters on the reaction system,as well as the incident energy,are discussed.The results indicate that ~(66,70)Ca can be discovered in reactions of ~(60,80)A MeV ~(80)Zn+~9 Be.The predicted binding energy for extreme neutron-rich isotopes by the spherical relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov theory was adopted in the calculation.Hence,the planned Beijing Isotope-Separation-On Line Neutron-Rich Beam Facility(BISOL),which is a third generation radioactive ion beam facility,could provide the opportunity to discover ~(66,70) Ca and neighboring neutron-drip line nuclei.     

利用同质异位素产额比提取对称能的近似方法

在修改的Fisher模型框架下,利用同质异位素产额比和结合能方程中对称能系数与温度比率的关联,可以提取对称能系数与温度的比值。利用3种不同的近似方法得到了重离子核反应产生丰中子余核的对称能系数与温度比（asym/T）,并研究了相关物理量对asym/T的影响。结果表明,库仑能对提取丰中子余核的asym/T影响较小,且参考核的选取对asym/T的提取也有一定的影响。     

类铝离子Cr+11、Mn+12和Fe+13能级3s23p-3s23d跃迁参数计算

用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,对类铝离子Cr⁺¹¹、Mn⁺¹²和Fe⁺¹³能级3s²3p-3s²3d跃迁进行了理论计算。研究了组态相互作用对类铝离子跃迁的影响,得到了相应的跃迁能量、跃迁波长和振子强度。与已有的实验数据进行了比较,相应的计算结果符合较好。     

丰中子核中子皮厚度的可能观测量

中子皮厚度(核内中子和质子分布均方根半径的差δnp=1/2-1/2)是一个重要的物理量,不仅标志丰中子核的结构特点,也是核状态方程中的重要约束量,在核天体物理、天体物理中有重要的应用[1].丰中子核内结合了大量的中子,其核状态方程受核内中子密度分布方式影响较大.     

重离子核反应中同质异位素产额比与状态方程

在修改的Fisher模型框架下,通过定义同质异位素产额比,得出了同质异位素产额比与结合能方程中各能项系数与温度比率之间的简单关联.利用这些关联,可以提取丰中子核结合能方程中的能项系数与温度的比率.