不同孪晶界密度银纳米线拉伸形变行为的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法模拟了不同孪晶界密度银纳米线的拉伸形变行为, 分析了孪晶界密度对多晶银纳米线屈服强度、弹性模量和塑性变形机理的影响. 在弹性形变区域, 孪晶界的存在对杨氏模量变化的作用不明显. 在塑性形变阶段, 首先从表面边缘开始产生位错成核, 然后延伸并受阻于孪晶界. 在进一步拉伸载荷作用下, 孪晶界将作为位错源产生新的位错. 模拟结果表明, 银纳米线的强度与孪晶界和晶粒的尺寸有关. 孪晶界密度较小(即晶粒的长径比大于1)时, 此纳米线的屈服应力比单晶纳米线还要小, 只有当孪晶界密度较大时(即晶粒的长径比小于1), 孪晶界使得纳米线得到强化. 综合分析了孪晶界和晶粒尺寸对银纳米线的影响, 为构建高强度金属纳米线打下基础. 最后讨论了温度和拉伸速度对孪晶纳米线屈服应力所产生的影响, 随着温度的升高, 孪晶纳米线与单晶纳米线的屈服应力差先升高后趋于稳定; 当拉伸速度逐渐增大, 孪晶纳米线与单晶纳米线的屈服应力差先稳定后增大.     

Inverse scattering method and soliton solutionfamily for the Einstein--Maxwell theory with multiple Abelian gauge fields

A Hauser-Ernst-type extended hyperbolic complex linear system given in our previous paper [Gao Y J 2004 Chin. Phys. 13 602] is slightly modified and used to develop a new inverse scattering method for the stationary axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell theory with multiple Abelian gauge fields. The reduction procedures in this inverse scattering method are found to be fairly simple, which makes the inverse scattering method be fine and effective in practical application. As an example, a concrete family of soliton solutions for the considered theory is obtained.     

A controlled quantum teleportation scheme of an N-particle unknown state via three-particle W1 states

In this paper a controlled quantum teleportation scheme of an N-particle unknown state is proposed when N groups of three-particle W1 states are utilized as quantum channels. The quantum information of N-particle unknown state is transmitted from the sender to the recipient under the control of all supervisors. It can be realized with a certain probability. After the sender makes Bell-state measurements and the supervisors perform the computational basis measurements, the recipient will introduce auxiliary particles and carry out unitary transformations depending on classical information from the sender and the supervisors. Finally, the computational basis measurement will be performed by the recipient to confirm whether the teleportation succeeds or not. The successful completion of the scheme relies on all supervisors＇ cooperation. In addition, the fidelity and security of the scheme are discussed.     

拉伸过程中晶向对银单原子线形成几率影响的分子动力学模拟

采用基于原子镶嵌势函数的分子动力学方法, 模拟了银纳米线沿[100]、[110]和[111]晶向拉伸过程中的空间原子结构和性能. 研究结果表明不同晶向的材料力学性质有显著不同, 屈服应力按照[111]、[110]和[100]依次降低. 从形变位图观察到纳米线在断裂前形成单原子线排列. 由900个分子动力学模拟样本统计得出沿三个晶向形成单原子线的几率, 其中沿[111]晶向形成单原子线的几率明显高于其他两个晶向. 本文从形变机理阐述了单原子线生成几率与晶向的依赖关系.     

Massive Scalar Field Evolution in the Dyadosphere Spacetime of Charged Black Hole

Scalar field quasinormal modes in the dyadosphere spacetime of charged black hole are studied by using the third-order WKB approximation. From numerical results obtained, we find that the scalar field mass u plays an important role in studying the quasinormal frequencies. With the scalar field mass increases, the real parts increase and the magnitudes of the imaginary parts decrease. Particulary, these change are almost linearly.     

小浪底水库异重流对库区河床冲淤的影响

对小浪底水库异重流潜入位置、地形坡降、坝前水位及其库区河床地形的变化进行分析.结果表明:异重流的发生、运行及其消亡受制于地形的改变和进出库水沙量的影响;库区地形影响异重流的排沙效果,反过来异重流又塑造了库区地形.小浪底水库随着淤积三角洲顶点的不断向前推进,近坝段的比降变陡,有利于异重流排沙,可减少库区的泥沙淤积.     

一种水驱砂岩油藏采收率经验公式改进方法

针对海上油田开发井距大、储层砂体形态变化大、横向分布极不稳定的特点,在现有水驱砂岩油藏采收率经验公式使用普适性不足的情况下,综合考虑了水驱控制程度及注采井数比对油田采收率的影响,提出了考虑水驱控制程度及注采井数比的采收率随井网密度变化关系表达式。通过渤海油田开发案例验证表明：新公式能够更加科学合理描述海上油田采收率随井网密度的变化关系,并能够进行采收率预测及钻井工作量规划。研究结果对油田开发方案编制及油田开发效果评价具有指导意义。     

“安乐死”立法问题研究

通过查阅文献、法社会学及法理分析等研究方法从不同的角度和层面分析"安乐死"在我国合法化的必要性和可能性.结合目前中国的具体国情,提出了对于我国"安乐死"立法的建议,以期对安乐死的早日合法化有所裨益.     

膨胀子-Maxwell引力理论的二重结构及其新解生成方法

构造了膨胀子 - Maxwell引力理论运动方程的二重形式 ,研究相关的二重对称结构 ,给出了二重逆散射方法等一些二重新解生成技术。