瞬态瑞利波相速度算法研究

瑞利波勘探是近年来发展起来的一种新型的岩土原位测试勘探方法。目前对其计算出的相速度偏差太大，因此本文利用平面瑞利波在层状介质条件下的频散特性，对瞬态瑞利波相速度的算法进行了研究。利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法，提出了对信号进行预先调制，之后再对所求得的相位进行修正的方法；另为还须考虑其仪器采集信号时的时间差影响。根据以上算法求得的相速度更接近瑞利波真速度，从而提高了相速度的分辨率和精确度。通过现场试验总结出了三种类型信号模板。     

乳酸菌发酵过程参数的研究

为准确、快捷地掌握乳酸菌发酵过程中主要参数的变化情况,通过KRH-BI0300型发酵罐控制系统、细胞密度监测系统、SHP8400PM过程气体质谱分析仪、生物传感分析仪等多种发酵过程分析检测手段,对乳酸发酵过程中乳酸菌活细胞数、尾气成分、葡萄糖及乳酸含量的变化情况进行测定。结果表明,应用多种现代化分析检测手段可以快速、精确地掌握乳酸菌发酵过程参数变化情况。该研究为乳酸菌发酵过程的优化控制及规模工业化奠定了基础。     

Ab initio calculations on the spectroscopic constants, vibrational levels and classical turning points for the 21∏u state of dimer 7Li2

The accurate dissociation energy and harmonic frequency for the highly excited 2^1Пu state of dimer ^7Li2 have been calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction method in complete active space. The calculated results are in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. The potential energy curves at numerous basis sets for this state are obtained over a wide internuclear separation range from about 2.4a0 to 37.0a0. And the conclusion is gained that the basis set 6-311＋＋G（d,p） is a most suitable one. The calculated spectroscopic constants De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be at 6-311＋＋G（d,p） are 0.9670 eV, 0.3125 nm, 238.6 cm^-1, 1.3705 cm^-1, 0.0039 cm^-1 and 0.4921 cm^-1, respectively. The vibrational levels are calculated by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. A total of 53 vibrational levels are found and reported for the first time. The classical turning points have been computed. Comparing with the measurements, in which only the first nine vibrational levels have been obtained so far, the present calculations are very encouraging. A careful comparison of the present results of the parameters De and We with those obtained from previous theories clearly shows that the present calculations are much closer to the measurements than previous theoretical results, thus representing an improvement on the accuracy of the ab initio calculations of the potentials for this state.     

日本有机薄膜太阳能电池研究进展

通过调查近两年的最新文献资料,综述了有机太阳能电池的优劣和国际研究现状.从多个侧面阐述了日本有机太阳能研究现状,并探讨了今后有机薄膜器件研究的发展趋势和走向.     

集流体基体对铁负极性能影响的研究

以碱性铁镍蓄电池铁负极集流体为研究对象,选用泡沫镍网、镀镍穿孔钢带、小孔镀镍切拉网、大孔切拉网4种集流体,采用涂片法制作铁负极,测试了放电容量、倍率放电,研究了集流体与电极性能方面的相互关系.结果表明,泡沫镍网作为铁负极集流体在放电容量和低倍率放电时性能优异;小孔镀镍切拉网在中高倍率放电时性能优异.     

7Li2分子23Πu激发态的解析势能函数、振动能级及其转动惯量

使用Gaussian03程序包中的“对称性匹配簇-组态相互作用”方法、在0.13—2.0nm的核间距范围内利用6-311 G(d,p)基组对7Li2(23Πu)分子的势能曲线进行了计算,同时使用最小二乘法将计算结果拟合成了解析势能函数.利用拟合出的解析势能函数并结合Rydberg-Klein-Rees方法,计算了该态的谐振频率,进而计算了该态的其他光谱常数,分别为Te=3.6701eV,De=1.0764eV,Re=0.3000nm,ωe=285.69cm-1,ωeχe=1.8351cm-1,αe=0.00942cm-1和Be=0.5340cm-1,其中光谱常数Te,De,Re和ωe的值与文献值相符很好.以得到的解析势能函数为基础,通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr dinger方程,发现J=0时7Li2(23Πu)分子存在67个振动态,求出了相应于每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点及转动惯量.     

基于Helix的流媒体系统在Solaris 10上的实现

实现了在Solaris10操作系统平台上，使用Apache，PHP及MySql环境构建前台Web界面，用Helix构建后台流媒体服务端，安装配置一台流媒体服务器．     

Elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures and spectroscopic parameters of SH（X^2∏） radical

This paper constructs the interaction potential of the SH（X^2∏） radical by using the coupled-cluster singlesdoubles-approximate-triples theory combining the correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV5Z, in the valence range. Employing the potential, it accurately determines the spectroscopic parameters. The present De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be values are of 3.7767eV, 0.13424nm, 2699.846 cm^-1, 47.7055 cm^-1, 0.2639cm^-1 and 9.4414 cm^-1, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the measure- ments. A total of 19 vibrational states has been found when J = 0 by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which are in good accord with the experimental results. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures when two atoms approach each other along the SH（X^2∏） potential energy curve. Over the impact energy range from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u., eight shape resonances have been found in the total elastic cross sections. For each shape resonance, the resonant energy is accurately calculated. Careful investigations have pointed out that these resonances result from the 1 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 partial-wave contributions.     

50-5000 eV电子被C4H8O, C5H10O2, C6H5CH3和C4H8O2散射的总截面

使用电子被C, H和O原子散射总截面的实验数据, 利用修正后的可加性规则计算了能量为50-5000 eV的电子被4个复杂大分子C4H8O, C5H10O2, C6H5CH3和C4H8O2散射的总截面, 并将计算结果与实验结果及其他理论计算结果进行了比较. 结果表明, 即使是在几十电子伏的入射能量下, 修正后的可加性规则计算出的总截面依然能与实验结果符合很好, 而使用未修正的可加性规则进行计算, 即使是在几百电子伏的入射能量下得到的总截面仍偏离实验值较远. 分析表明, 未修正的可加性规则计算得到的总截面在中低能区过大、随电子入射能量的增加而衰减太快的问题是由可加性规则本身引起的, 其实质是未考虑低能下分子内原子间的相互屏蔽对散射总截面的计算所带来的影响.