A THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE STRATOSPHERIC SUDDEN WARMING

Using a three-layer quasi-geostrophic model including the motion of troposphere and stratosphere, and considering the jet shear of baroclinic basic flow, the different meridional structures of planetary waves and the interaction between wave-wave, we simulate the sudden warming processes and discuss their dynamical mechanism.     

微波辐射法合成α-萘甲醚的研究

用微波辐射法合成α－萘甲醚，考察了不同条件对产率的影响，此法反应时间短，产率可达75％。     

INTERACTION OF FORCED WAVE, FREE WAVE AND ZONAL FLOW (Ⅰ)——BIFURCATION OF THE EQUILIBRIA——BIFURCATION OF THE EQUILIBRIA

In this paper, two level quasi-geostrophic model is used to set up a simple nonlinear inter-action model including a near resonant forced wave component, a near baroclinically un-stable free wave and a zonal flow component. The dynamic mechanisms of the transition ofhigh and low index and index cycle are discussed. In the first part, the weak nonlinear problem with near baroclinic instability and nearresonant forcing are analysed. The simple periodic solution resulting from bifurcation ofHadley cell to Rossby transient wave and the more complicated solutions resulting from thebifurcation of the wave equilibria to mixed state with both forced stationary wave and tran-sient wave are discussed.     

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN FORCED WAVE,FREE WAVE AND ZONAL FLOW(Ⅱ)——QU ALITATIVE ANALYSIS FOR THE TRANSITION AND oSCILLATION OF HIGH AND LOW INDEXES

In this second part, the so-called "discontinuous vibration analysing" method is used to discuss the qualitative features of the solutions in the system set up in Part I. The system and the phase space are divided into two subsystems and two subspaces, which are corresponding to the slow and fast varying processes respectively. The qualitative vector field and trajectories for solutions are analysed and the mechanisms for the transition and nonuniform oscillation of high and low indexes are discussed.     

粘度法研究外加盐对离子聚合物在水中形态的影响

本文考察外加盐浓度、反离字半径和价数对6, 10Br大分子形态的影响。计算表征分子尺寸的各种参数。表明6, 10Br分子形态的转变是主链上正氮离子的静电斥力和—CH_3之间亲合力协同作用的结果。对大分子卷曲的影响是: I~->Br~->Cl~-。在KI溶液中, 6, 10Br转变为6, 10I而导致沉淀, 估计与I~-的极化率大易变形有关, 也与6, 10Br主链的结构特点有关。多价反离子(SO~(2-)_4, PO~(3-)_4)对大分子形态的影响与Cl~-和Br~-没有明显不同。     

乳状液的热力学特征及其它

本文较详尽地介绍了乳状液的稳定性理论、乳状液类型的测定、变型、去乳化等基本特征。     

孤岛油田馆（1＋2）砂层组沉积模式及其对剩余油分布的控制

在地层划分和对比的基础上，结合粒度分析、河流砂体形态、河流曲度等特征，对孤岛油田馆(1 2)砂层组沉积模式进行了研究。结果表明，馆(1 2)砂层组属河流相沉积，对比Miall的16种河流分类方案，其属于细粒曲流河沉积。剩余油分布研究表明，馆(1 2)油藏主力油层仍是剩余油分布富集区，非主力油层则是剩余油分布高饱和度区；受注水波及程度和重力分异作用的影响，储层内部垂向上形成中上部剩余油富集，而平面上低渗结构单元和注采不完善地区剩余油富集。孤岛油田馆(1 2)砂层组曲流河相沉积模式控制了储层砂体的内部结构和宏观非均质性以及注入水的空间运动规律，从而控制了剩余油的空间分布。     

不同贮藏时间对粳型巨胚稻B16种子发芽的影响

本文通过对不同贮藏时间的粳型巨胚稻B16种子的发芽率、发芽指数及种子霉烂数进行了测定和分析,结果表明：贮藏两年以上的种子发芽率、发芽指数极低,种子活力弱,且不耐贮藏,新收获种子,种子活力很强,抗病能力较弱。     

平面电路波导式带通滤波器设计

我们研制了电感条形和哑铃形平面电路波导滤波器。设计按照一般带通滤波器设计程序进行。在设计过程中,将窄电感条等效为 K 倒置阻抗变换器,电感条之间近似为λ_g/2谐振器。对于哑铃形滤波器,先用实验方法得到所需频率的单只哑铃形谐振器,而后再按一般程序设计。采用 BJ-100型波导,膜片厚度为0. 6mm,用线切割工艺试制了二级哑铃形滤波器和二级电感条形滤波器。测试结果为,3db 带宽250MHz,通带最大衰减≤0. 5db,带外衰减≥20db。实验结果和理论计算基本相符,证实一般带通滤波器设计公式完全可以应用到平面电路波导式带通滤波器中去。