Study on Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment to Improve Sizing Performance of Pure Polyester and Polyester/Cotton Yarns

Since polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a sizing agent is not environmental friendly,it' s imperative to use less or even without PVA in the warp sizing.A set of sizing formulas with the same solid containing rate and different proportion were designed.After sizing practice of pure polyester and polyester/cotton yarns with atmospheric pressure plasma treatment by the set of sizing formulas,sizing quality was compared.The results indicate that strength enhancement rate,elongation reduction rate,and abrasion resistance of pure polyester and polyester/cotton sized yarn are significantly improved by atmospheric pressure plasma treatment.Meanwhile,PVA can be used less,or replaced by acrylic acid size.     

常压等离子体技术改善涤纶及涤棉纱的吸湿性能

为改善涤纶及涤棉纱的吸湿性能,通过改变处理时间、放电功率、气体流量和气体组分,研究常压等离子体处理对纱线芯吸高度、接触角和化学组成的影响.结果表明,常压等离子体的处理时间对纱线芯吸高度的影响最大,放电功率和气体流量作用范围较小,而纯氩气的处理效果最佳.从纱线接触角测试和红外光谱分析中看出,纱线本身的亲水性能提高及其表面...