闭环供应链双源库存控制策略模型研究

企业实施闭环供应链模式下双源库存管理存在许多困难和障碍,假设只有一个再制造工厂来接收逆向物流产品并进行改造,构建闭环供应链双源库存控制策略模型,给出了求解最优订货控制库存量的计算方法,为企业实施双源库存控制策略提供思路.     

基于聚甲基丙烯酸酯类固相微萃取头的SPME-HPLC联用检测环境水样中的痕量芳香烃

建立了一种新型的聚甲基丙烯酸酯类整体柱固相微萃取的样品预处理方法,并与高效液相色谱法联用检测环境水样中的芳香烃。实验采用的固相微萃取材料聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)(Poly(BMA-EDMA))对芳香烃类化合物具有较高的萃取效率,优化了萃取时间、盐浓度、解吸时间等条件。5种芳香烃在10～100μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.012～1.316μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=6)为6.5%～18%。用该法分析湖水中的痕量芳香烃,除甲苯外,其他4种芳香烃的加标回收率为90.8%～99.8%。方法适用于快速分析环境水样中的痕量芳香烃。     

Raney Ni催化生物基糠醛还原胺化合成糠胺

生物质衍生物糠醛还原胺化是合成糠胺的一种有效方法。本文以糠醛为原料、氨水为氨源,使用商业Raney Ni催化糠醛还原胺化合成糠胺,考察了氢压、温度、n(糠醛)/n(氨水)、溶剂、催化剂用量等条件对反应的影响。实验结果表明：在1,4-二氧六环溶剂中,0.03 g Raney Ni、n(糠醛)/n(氨水)=1/2、130 ℃、2.0 MPa H₂条件下反应3 h,糠醛转化率100%,糠胺选择性96.3%。与传统方法相比,该工艺实现了非贵金属催化剂作用下高选择性反应,具有操作简单、低成本、收率高等优点。      

Quantum communication for satellite-to-ground networks with partially entangled states

To realize practical wide-area quantum communication,a satellite-to-ground network with partially entangled states is developed in this paper.For efficiency and security reasons,the existing method of quantum communication in distributed wireless quantum networks with partially entangled states cannot be applied directly to the proposed quantum network.Based on this point,an efficient and secure quantum communication scheme with partially entangled states is presented.In our scheme,the source node performs teleportation only after an end-to-end entangled state has been established by entanglement swapping with partially entangled states.Thus,the security of quantum communication is guaranteed.The destination node recovers the transmitted quantum bit with the help of an auxiliary quantum bit and specially defined unitary matrices.Detailed calculations and simulation analyses show that the probability of successfully transferring a quantum bit in the presented scheme is high.In addition,the auxiliary quantum bit provides a heralded mechanism for successful communication.Based on the critical components that are presented in this article an efficient,secure,and practical wide-area quantum communication can be achieved.     

涂覆型不锈钢丝固相微萃取/高效液相色谱联用测定豆腐乳中的苏丹红

采用原位聚合法在经修饰的不锈钢丝表面键合甲基丙烯酸丁酯-乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(BMAEDMA)材料,制作了不锈钢丝固相微萃取(SPME)纤维,与高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定了豆腐乳中的苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ。系统考察了萃取时间、解吸时间、盐浓度等实验条件对萃取效率的影响,建立了测定豆腐乳中苏丹红的SPME/HPLC方法。实验结果表明,3种苏丹红化合物的线性范围为50~1 000μg/L,线性相关系数(r2)不低于0.923 2,检出限为0.303~1.808μg/L。方法的柱内(n=3)和柱间(n=6)精密度(RSD)分别不大于9.2%和16.5%,实际样品的加标回收率为79.5%~86.4%。所制备的不锈钢丝萃取头机械强度高、操作简便、稳定性好、成本低;方法快速、灵敏,适用于豆腐乳中苏丹红的测定。     

基于包层模的光纤布拉格光栅折射率传感特性

提出了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)包层模式的折射率传感方案。实验中,利用不同浓度的丙三醇水溶液作为外界折射率传感溶液,采用氢氟酸溶液化学腐蚀的方法来减小光纤包层的直径以增大包层模式对外界折射率的敏感度,研究了腐蚀后光纤布拉格光栅包层模式的耦合波长对外部折射率的变化关系。实验结果表明在1.3300~1.4584的折射率范围内,包层模式耦合波长随外界折射率增大而增大,在接近光纤包层折射率处具有很高的折射率灵敏度,最大达到了172 nm/riu(refractive index unit)。而且,包层模谐振的光谱半峰全宽(约0.07 nm)仅为布拉格纤芯模谐振光谱半峰全宽的1/4,能够获得更好的传感精度。     

Small angle x—ray scattering study on the conformation of polystyrene in toluene during adding anti—solvent CO2

The conformatiopn of polystyrene in the anti-solvent process of supercritical fluids(compressed CO2 polystyrene toluene)has been studied by small angle x-ray scattering with synchrotron radiation as an x-ray source.Coilto-globule transformation of the polystyrene chain was observed with the increase of the anti-solvent CO2 pressure;i.e.polystrene coiled at a prssure lower than the cloud point pressure(Pc)and turned into a globle with a uniform density at pressures higher than Pc.Fractal behaviour was also found in the chain contraction.and the mass fractal dimension increased with increasing CO2 pressure.     

基于KQGIS平台的城镇地籍更新调查数据库建设与关键技术研究

以北京苍穹KQGIS为建库平台,建立河南省罗山县城镇地籍更新调查数据库.介绍了其主要环节和关键技术.首先阐述了城镇地籍更新调查数据库建设工作,包括建库前数据的准备、数据格式转换、数据整理入库及成果提交等方面.之后研究分析建库过程中出现的关键技术问题,实现了地籍成果科学的存储与管理,达到快速查询、更新、统计、空间分析以及数据发布和资源共享等目的.     

Formation of Pd-Ni Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

Bulk metallic glasses are prepared in Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19-x （x = 0-14 at.%） alloys by a combination of flux treatment and water quenching technique. It is found that the thermal stability of the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19=x glassy alloys depends on the addition of Si content. Among the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSixP19=x glassy alloys studied, the Pd4o.sNi4o.sSisPls bulk metallic glass exhibits the largest supercooled liquid region （△T = 119 K） and the highest activation energy of crystallization （283.3k J/tool）, showing enhanced glass formation ability and extraordinary glassy thermal stability.