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采用p型同轴高纯锗探测器测量含~(226) Ra的荧光仪表盘与标准源~(133) Ba的衰变γ能谱,并分析特征γ射线的能量和强度.结果表明:~(226) Ra能谱中出现~(226) Ra的特征γ射线及大量~(226) Ra的衰变子核的特征γ射线;~(133)Ba谱中出现~(133)Ba特征射线及大量和峰,由计数率随距离变化关系及γ射线级联关系证明存在和峰. 相似文献
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核电池具有能量密度高、工作稳定可靠、无需人工干预等优点,在需要长期稳定供电的场合具有独特优势,其中热转换式核电池(RTG)是技术最为成熟且应用最早的一类,而β辐射伏特效应核电池已有商业化案例。目前,在β辐射伏特效应核电池研究中存在着放射源自吸收效应浪费能量、转化效率低、换能器件辐射损伤严重等问题,而对于一个实际的核电池,由于放射源自身不断衰变的属性,导致源的成分及其活度随着时间而发生变化,最终影响核电池的电学性能,其影响程度需要加以深入研究。本文以时间轴的形式对核电池的发展进行了全面回顾,简要介绍多种主流类型核电池的原理和应用范围;对于β辐射伏特效应核电池,指出放射源的自吸收是其中的关键科学问题。对于使用63Ni和TiT2放射源的核电池,给出了其电学性能随时间变化的规律;指出对于某一特定结构的β辐射伏特效应核电池设计,在前期的模拟优化环节中,精细计算是至关重要的;最后提出了将放射源与换能材料相结合、使用含有较重同位素的换能器件的设想,这些设想有利于解决放射源自吸收问题、提高核电池输出功率和减轻辐射损伤的影响。 相似文献
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The fusion-evaporation reaction ^116Sn (^19F, p3n)^131 Ce at projectile energy of 95 MeV is used to populate high spin states in ^131Ce. The de-exciting γ-rays are detected in γ-γ coincidence measurement with Compton-suppressed BGO-HPGe detectors. Level lifetimes of ^131 Ce were determined by using the Doppler shift attenuation method.The experimental results indicate that collectivity of ^131 Ce is reduced relative to that of ^130Ce and it follows that deformation decreases with increase of the neutron number on the basis of systematic comparison of transition quadrupole moments for the light cerium isotopes. 相似文献
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通过融合蒸发反应144Nd(19F,5n)布居了双奇核158Tm的高自旋态. 扩展了原来已知的带结构, 并建立了一条新转动带. 通过与相邻核的比较, 讨论158Tm核中两条四准粒子带的内禀组态, 并分别指定为πh11/2\otimes νh9/2(α=+1/2)\otimes (νi13/2)2和πh11/2\otimes νh9/2(α=-1/2)\otimes (νi13/2)2
组态. 建立在πh11/2\otimes νi13/2组态上的转动带被观测到呈现持续旋称反转现象, 而前述的两条高自旋区的
四准粒子转动带也呈旋称反转. 对这两种类型的旋称反转现象的可能机制进行了简单而定性的讨论. 相似文献
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Lifetimes of high spin states in 129Cs axe measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The high spin states of 129 Cs axe populated following the fusion evaporation reaction 124 Sn(UB, 6n)129 Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The reduced transition probabilities B(E2) and the transition quadrupole moments Qt in the negativeand positive-paxity bands are deduced. The experimental results indicate that the Qt values of the negative parity band are smaller than those of the positive parity bands, probably due to different γ-deformation driving effects of different proton orbitals. The Qt values exhibit a considerable increase near the band crossing region in these bands. This behavior demonstrates that nuclear shape changing results from the neutron or proton alignments. The signature splitting of the πh11/2 and πg7/2 bands shows the opposite changing trend after backbending due to the h11~2 neutron and h11/2 proton alignments, respectively. 相似文献
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High spin states in 107Ag are studied via the 100Mo(11B, 4n)107Ag reaction at an incident beam energy of 60 MeV. Prompt γ-γ coincidence and DCO ratios are measured by the detector arrays in CIAE. The level scheme has been updated and a new negative band belonging to 107Ag is identified. The new negative side band has been constructed and its configuration is tentatively assigned to πg9/2 νh11/2(g7/2/d5/2). 相似文献