PEG诱导的柱胞鱼腥藻（Anabaenacylindrica）原生质球融合

以多盐复合液配制的ＰＥＧ溶液可诱导柱胞鱼腥藻原生质球融合，融合率约５％，融合时间６～４０ｍｉｎ，可发生两个或多个原生质球的融合，ＰＥＧ使用浓度１０％     

鱼腥藻sP.PCC 7120液泡的诱导和分离

将蓝藻培养于含0.05mol/LNaCl的液体培养基,3d后细胞结构改变,出现无色透明区.将此材料经溶菌酶处理形成原生质球,然后降低渗透压,原生质球破裂,液泡释放.此液泡为极为标准的园球状,完全透明,泡体内无可辩物质.电镜检查表明为一个单一膜所包围,泡内没有内囊体等细胞内物质,该膜亦显示典型三明治状单位膜结构.     

鱼腥藻sp.PCC7120液泡的诱导和分离

将蓝藻培养于含０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＣｌ的液体培养基，３ｄ后细胞结构改变，出现无色透明区，将此材料经溶菌酶处理形成原生质球，然后降低渗透压，压生球破裂，液泡释放。此包为极为标准的园球状，完全透明，液体内无可辩物物质。     

Vacuolation induced by unfavorable pH in cyanobacteria

Six species or strains of cyanobacteria, Anabaena sp. 595, Plectonema boryanum 246, Scytonema hofmanni 248, Nostoc sp. 96, Oscillatoria animlis 284 and Spirulina maxima 438, were cultured in unfavorable pH conditions for vacuole induction. At pH 5.0, 6.5, or 7.0, vacuoles were observed to form in both Anabaena sp. 595 and Plectonema boryanum 246, especially in the former. The vacuolation took place with some morphological changes, such as the cells being inflated, spherical and vacuolated, and with unequalized division. The induced vacuoles in An- abaena sp. 595 and Plectonema boryanum 246 were in spherical shape and in rather transparent appearance under a phase microscope. For Scytonema hofmanni 248, it was less sensitive to pH, its vacuole formation was found only at pH 6.5. No vacuolization occurred in the cells of Nostoc sp. 96, Oscillatoria animlis 284 and Spirulina maxima 438 at all pH conditions we used. Vacuolization under unfavorable pH provides a new proof for the existence of vacuole in cells of cyanobacteria and reflects the prokaryote's function in ecological environment.     

不利于生长的pH条件下蓝藻液泡的形成

对鱼腥藻sp.595(Anabaenasp.595)、织线藻246(Plectonema boryanum246)、伪枝藻248(Scytonema hofmanni248)、念珠藻sp.96(Nostocsp.96)、颤藻284(Oscillatoria animlis284)和极大螺旋藻438(Spirulina maxima438)等6种蓝藻进行异常pH条件下的液泡化诱导.在pH5.0,6.5,7.0条件下,鱼腥藻sp.595和织线藻246藻细胞均出现液泡化.其中,鱼腥藻sp.595变化明显,其藻细胞膨大,两端变圆甚至球形化,液泡化程度高,且细胞不均等分裂现象普遍,织线藻246藻细胞稍有膨大,液泡化程度较轻.伪枝藻248表现较弱的敏感性,藻细胞仅在pH6.5时诱导液泡化.念珠藻sp.96、颤藻284和极大螺旋藻438在各种pH条件下均不能发生液泡化,对诱导不敏感.采用压片法检查到鱼腥藻sp.595和织线藻246诱导形成的液泡,在相差显微镜下液泡显示为圆球形,基本透明.结果说明,不利于生长的pH也能诱导蓝藻形成液泡.     

柱胞鱼腥藻（Anabaena cylindrica）原生质球培养再生的初步研究

柱胞鱼腥藻（Ａｎａｂａｅｎａｃｙｌｉｎｄｒｉｃａ）原生质球培养再生的初步研究郭厚良，宋文贞，于登洲（武汉大学生命科学学院，武汉，４３００７２）陈贤均（咸宁医学院生物学教研室）关键词蓝藻，原生质球，培养，再生中图法分类号Ｑ９４９．２２１９６７年，Ｂｉｇ...