介观环中有Dresselhause自旋-轨道耦合效应的持续自旋流

在介观半导体环中,自旋-轨道耦合的存在直接影响持续自旋流的流动.作为自旋分裂的结果,持续自旋流并不与电荷流成一定的比例.我们研究有Dresselhaus自旋-轨道相互作用存在的介观半导体环中持续自旋流的性质.     

A controlled quantum teleportation scheme of an N-particle unknown state via three-particle W1 states

In this paper a controlled quantum teleportation scheme of an N-particle unknown state is proposed when N groups of three-particle W1 states are utilized as quantum channels. The quantum information of N-particle unknown state is transmitted from the sender to the recipient under the control of all supervisors. It can be realized with a certain probability. After the sender makes Bell-state measurements and the supervisors perform the computational basis measurements, the recipient will introduce auxiliary particles and carry out unitary transformations depending on classical information from the sender and the supervisors. Finally, the computational basis measurement will be performed by the recipient to confirm whether the teleportation succeeds or not. The successful completion of the scheme relies on all supervisors＇ cooperation. In addition, the fidelity and security of the scheme are discussed.     

与铁磁导体耦合的量子点中非线性热自旋效应

研究与两个铁磁导体耦合的单个量子点中热梯度产生的纯自旋流。发现热梯度和电子库的铁磁性会在量子点能级离开电子-空穴对称点时产生较强的自旋压。自旋压的大小和方向可以通过改变热梯度的方向来调整。当两个铁磁引线的磁化方向为相互平行时,自旋压的绝对值最小,而当两个引线中的磁矩为反平行时,自旋压的强度会显著增大。     

在Rashba和Dresselhaus自旋轨道耦合相互作用下二端双通道中的局域自旋极化研究

研究二端双通道结构中同时存在Rashba和Dresselhaus两种自旋轨道耦合相互作用情况下的电子局域自旋极化.本结构中所产生的局域自旋极化是由量子干涉效应和自旋轨道耦合共同导致的,因此可以通过调节结构参数和门电压的大小来改变局域自旋极化的大小.在适当选取某些参数的情况下.局域自旋极化可以达到0.33,可以用于自旋过滤器和信息储存器件.     

Construction and application of multi-partner communication network

In this paper, we present a multi-partner communication network protocol. The supervisor prepares numerous Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen （EPR） pairs and auxiliary qubits. He then performs a controlled-NOT（CNOT） gate operation on one qubit of each EPR pair and an auxiliary, which induces the entanglement between the EPR pair and the auxiliary. The supervisor keeps one qubit sequence in his laboratory and sends the others to the outside world. After security approval, the network can be constructed successfully, which can be applied to quantum secret sharing and quantum secure direct communication.     

与铁磁电极耦合的双量子点中近藤效应的研究

研究了与铁磁电极耦合的串连双量子点中的平衡和非平衡近藤效应,同时考虑了两侧电极中自旋极化的态密度为平行和反平行的情况。结果表明,每个量子点的平衡态密度在平行情况下只有一个尖峰,当有外加偏压的时候,这个尖峰将分裂为两个;在反平行情况下,每个量子点的平衡态密度有两个尖峰,分别对应与电子的两种不同自旋取向,自旋向下和向上的态密度双峰之间的距离将在外加偏压的影响下分别增大和减少。在反平行情况下,每一种自旋成份的微分电导只有一个尖峰,并且分别在费米面之上和之下;而在平行情况下,每种自旋成份的微分电导都有两个尖峰,其中自旋朝下的微分电导尖峰较高。     

Electronic transport through a quantum ring coupled to ferromagnetic leads

We study the spin-dependent transport through a one-dimensional quantum ring with taking both the Rashba spin--orbit coupling (RSOC) and ferromagnetic leads into consideration. The linear conductance is obtained by the Green's function method. We find that due to the quantum interference effect arising from the RSOC-induced spin precession phase and the difference in travelling phase between the two arms of the ring, the conductance becomes spin-polarized even in the antiparallel magnetic configuration of the two leads, which is different from the case in single conduction channel system. The linear conductance, the spin polarization and the tunnel magnetoresistance are periodic functions of the two phases, and can be efficiently tuned by the structure parameters.     

T型双量子点自旋二极管

用非平衡格林函数理论研究T型耦合的双量子点中自旋二极管效应。量子点与两个电子库或引线相耦合,其中的一个是正常金属,另一个为铁磁材料。由于两个引线铁磁性的不对称,流过系统的电荷流或者点中的电子占据数会在一定情况下出现二极管效应,即在正向电压时电流或占据数的自旋极化有极小值,当电压反向时,其自旋极化有极大值。这种自旋二极管效应与通常电子器件中的电荷二极管现象非常相似,在自旋电子学器件中有实际的应用价值。     

Photon-mediated spin-polarized current in a quantum dot under thermal bias

Spin-polarized current generated by thermal bias across a system composed of a quantum dot(QD) connected to metallic leads is studied in the presence of magnetic and photon fields. The current of a certain spin orientation vanishes when the dot level is aligned to the lead's chemical potential, resulting in a 100% spin-polarized current. The spin-resolved current also changes its sign at the two sides of the zero points. By tuning the system's parameters, spin-up and spin-down currents with equal strength may flow in opposite directions, which induces a pure spin current without the accompany of charge current. With the help of the thermal bias, both the strength and the direction of the spin-polarized current can be manipulated by tuning either the frequency or the intensity of the photon field, which is beyond the reach of the usual electric bias voltage.     

Triple Quantum Dot Molecule as a Spin-Splitter

We propose a spin-splitter composed of triple quantum dots that works due to the Coulomb blockade effect and the charge and spin biases applied on external electron source and drains. The spin biases are applied only on the two drains and give their spin-dependent chemical potentials, which act as the driving forces for electron spin-polarized transport. By tuning the biases and the dots＇ levels, spin-up and spin-down electrons can be simultaneously split or separated from the source into two different drains. We show that such a tunneling process is detectable in terms of the spin accumulations on the dots or the currents flowing through the external leads. The present device is quite simple and realizable within currently existing technologies.